高英下12课.docx

高英下12课.docx

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高英下12课

LessonTwelveTheEverlastingWitness

永恒的证据

习题

LessonTwelveTheEverlastingWitness

BTranslatethefollowingintoChinese:

1.Theywerethin,young,sickAmericansoldiersmovingbemused.

1.他们是消瘦的生病的年轻的美国士兵,在茫然地走动着.

2.Oneboystoodwithhisbacktothecamera,leaningstoopedagainstagatelintel,andonthefingerofthehandthatheldtheposttherewasaringsherecognized.

2.一个青年背对照相机站着,弯身靠在门楣上,在抓着门柱的手的手指上戴有一枚她认识的戒指.

3.Hewasobstinateashealwayshadbeen,andalittleslow,buthehadbeengettingreadytoturn.

3.他很固执，和他从前一样，而且有点迟钝，但他已经准备要转过身来了。

3.butshedallied,firstontheterraceandthenonthewayacrossthepark.

4.可是她磨磨蹭蹭，先是在平台上后来在穿过公园的路上。

4.Shedidnotcarrytheflowersinthecarbutshecarriedtheminherheart.

5.她没有把花放在车里带来，但她把花放在心中带来了。

5.WithhereyesrivetedonhimshecouldstillseeChrisintheback.

6.她两眼紧盯着他，但仍能看到在后面的克里斯。

6.Thefaceoftheboywhoturned,nowfillingthecamera,unmercifullyfillingthescreen,wasJerry’sface…

7.转过身来的年青人的脸现在填满了整个境头,无情地填满了整个银幕,这正是杰里的脸……

7.Therewasanindrawnbreathofhorrorfromtheaudienceandthentheanxiousandeverlastingtitter.

观众中传出了因恐怖而倒吸气的声音,然后便是焦急的不停的窃笑.

CFillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary:

Justifymisspertinentunconsciousofplayuptobloatpluckatfumbleaccomplishentwineenunciatedrown

1.Radioannouncersmustenunciatewordsclearly.

2.Thereappearedatthedoorafat,uglymanbloatedwithovereating.

3.Thegeneralwalkedstraightontotallyunconsciousofbeingfollowingbythespy.

4.Helaughedandshouted,tryingtodrownhissorrowinexcitement.

5.Don’tpluckattheloosethreadsofyourcoat.Useapairofscissorstocutthemoff.

6.Thepolicemeninformedtheparentsthattheirmissingchildhadbeenfound.

7.Thefatherentwinedhisarminhisson’sandofftheywentliketwogoodfriends.

8.Thetrafficpolicemanwaitedpatientlywhilethedrunkendriverfumbledinhispocketforhisdriver‘slicense.

D.Circletherightwordorexpressioninthebracketsineachofthefollowingsentences:

1.Shefelldownandinjuredheranklebadly.Sittingthere,she（grimaced,madeaface）fromthepain.

Grimace:

totwistyourfaceinanuglywaybecauseyoudonotlikesomething,becauseyouarefeelingpain,orbecauseyouaretryingtobefunny

madeaface:

anexpressiononsomeone'sface（做鬼脸）

2.Whenwewere5milesshortofNewYork,wegotaflattyre轮胎瘪了,andthecar（trembled,jerked）toastop.急刹车

Tremble:

toshakeslightly

Jerk:

tomovewithaquicksuddenmovement,ortomakepartofyourbodymovesinthisway

3.FredgavehisfatheraspecialChristmaspresent-he（milked,nursed）allthecowsfromhimonChristmasmorning.

Milk:

totakemilkfromacoworgoat

Nurse:

ifawomannursesababy,shefeedsitwithmilkfromherbreasts

4.Thebankloanedthestoremoneytogetitback（toitsfeet,onitsfeet）afterthefire.

Toone’sfeet:

=standup

Onone’sfeet:

bestanding（站着的）completelyrecoveredfromanillnessorset-back.（从病或挫折中完全恢复）

5.Theteachersaidthatifwebelievedsomethingwastrueandgoodweshould（holdon,holdonto）it.

Holdon:

towaitforashorttime

Holdonto:

tocontinuedoingsomethingthatisverydifficulttodo

6.Thecoach（playedup强调,playedupto迎合）thepossibilities,andkeptourmindsoffourweaknesses.

Playup:

toemphasizesomething,sometimesmakingitseemsmoreimportantthanitreallyis

Playupto:

tobehaveinaverypoliteorkindwaytosomeonebecauseyouwantsomethingfromthem

7.Afterhewonthechampionship,hewas（burdened,loaded）withalotofhonors.

Beburdenedwith:

tohavealotofproblemsbecauseofaparticularthing

Load:

togivesomeonemoreworkorproblemsthantheycandealwith

8.In1972,hepublishedhisfirstbook（devoted,dedicated奉献给某人以表尊重）tohisrespectedProfessorDavidLawrence.

Devote:

touseallormostofyourtime,effortetcinordertodosomethingorhelpsomeone

Dedicate:

tosayatthebeginningofabookorfilm,orbeforeapieceofmusic,thatithasbeenwritten,made,orperformedforsomeonethatyouloveorrespect

F.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:

玛丽安的儿子杰里过完20岁生日后不久就被征召入伍，被送到越南去打一场注定要失败的仗.不久他在一次战斗中被俘，被关进了战俘营。

年轻的杰里经受不住这一沉重的打击，精神完全崩溃了。

英俊的小伙子完全变成了另外一个人，他的脸上没有任何表情，目光呆滞，面部肌肉不断地抽搐，活像一个白痴。

玛丽安在新闻短片上看到儿子这副模样心都碎了。

使她感到宽慰的是儿子尚在人世，她要耐心地等待爱子的归来。

Jerry,Marian’sson,hadtojointhearmyandwassenttoVietnamtofightalosingbattleshortlyafterhespenttwenty–year–oldbirthday.Later,hewascapturedinonebattleandwassenttoaprison–compound.YoungJerrycouldn’tstandsuchaheavyblowandbrokedown.thehandsomeyoungmanchangedintoanotherperson.Hewasexpressionlesswithadulllookinhiseyes.Hisfacemuscleswerejerking.Helookedlikeanidiot.Marian’sheartbrokewhenshesawheridiotsoninthenewsreel.Whatmadeherrelievedwasthefactthathersonwasstillaliveandshewouldwaitforhersonpatiently.

G.writeashortpassageof150-200wordsinEnglishonthetopic“HowdoyouExplainMarian’sChangeinHerFeelingtowardstheIdiot?

”Youshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:

1.Howshefelttowardshimbeforeseeingthenewsreel;

2.howshefelttowardshimafterseeingthenewsreel;

3.thereasonforthischange.

KeyG

“HowdoyouexplainMarian’schangeinherfeelingtowardstheIdiot?

”

Marian,whosesonjerrywasmissingintheVietnamwar,cametostaywithhersisterinMexico.Thereshehopedtofindthewarnewsreelinwhichshebelievedshesawherson,nowaPOW.

Onherwaytothecinema,shestoppedataflowermarkettobuyflowers.Thereshemetanidiot,theopenerandcloserofcardoors.Hehadashakingsicknessandhisfacelookedoldandbloatedandmuscleswerejerking.Shecouldn’tcontrolthedisgustandhorrorofhim.

Later,Marianeventuallywatchedthatcompletenewsreelonlytofindthathersonterryhadbecomeanidiot.Onherwayback,attheflowermarket,shesawthatidiotagain.Sittingonthecurb,hewassleeping.hishandsandheadwerenolongtrembling.Hisfacewasbeautiful.NowtoMarian,theidiotwasabeautifulyoungman.

Herfeelingtowardtheidiotchangedtotallybecauseofherson.ThesleepingidiotremindedherofherbelovedsonJerrywhonowwasanidiottoo

text

12-1

Thethreewereeatingbreakfastontheterrace,athousandandonefelicitous妥贴的birdsinthegardentrees.

三个人正在阳台上吃早餐，花园里的树上有千百只欢唱的鸟儿。

Inunsullied未被玷污的damp潮湿的browncirclesofsoftearth

therosesbloomedserenely宁静地

againstthepinkMexicanwall.

在未受污染的圆形花坛潮湿柔软的褐土上，映衬着粉色的墨西哥墙，玫瑰花安详地开放。

Marian'sbrother-in-lawreadtheEnglishpage,asdedicated（專注）asanicelittleboyreadingthefunnies,

玛丽安的妹夫在读报纸的英文专页，就像听话的小男孩在看滑稽连环画时那么专注，

andTheresa,Marian'ssister,chattedsoftlyandmerrily（愉快地）abouttheirnextweek-endholiday.

玛丽安的妹妹特丽萨正在低声愉快地谈论下周末的假期。

Theresa'sbrightsmilehadalwaysbeenhermarkandnow,

childlessandwithahusbandbeyondwarage,andalifebothorderedandgay（快樂的）,

itlookedasifthatsmilehadjustifieditself.

特丽萨脸上欢快的笑容一直就是她的特征，现在她没有孩子，丈夫又已过了入伍的年龄，生活井井有条而且快乐，因此她的笑容看起来是有充分道理的。

12-2Marianopenedhermouthtotellthemwhatshehaddonethenightbefore

andthenshecloseditonbrioche,nowords.

玛丽安张开嘴想告诉他们她前一天晚上做了什么，可是她咬了一口黄油点心把嘴闭上了，什么也没有说。

Whatshehaddonewastotryandfindthefilmagain,

thewarnewsreel

inwhichshehadseenJerry,herson.

她前一天晚上做的就是试图重新找到那部电影，那部战争新闻短片，她在里面看到过她的儿子杰里。

Orhadsheseenhim?

Theyoughttobetoldthat

theuncertaintyhadnotbeenremoved

bythistriptoMexico.

可是她看到他了吗？

应该告诉他们这次旅行并没有消除她心中的疑惑。

But

hernextandclearerthoughtwasthat

thismatterwasallherownandhadtobeaccomplishedwithouthelp.

但接下来她有了更明确的想法，这件事是她自己的事，不需要别人来帮助她完成。

Evidenceofthatwasherhusband'slettinghercomedownalone;

丈夫让她独自一人到墨西哥就证明了这一点；

thetriptoMexicowasforhertofindherself,getbackonherfeet,returntohimhealed.

这次来墨西哥就是为了让她弄清自己的处境，重新站起，抚平心灵的创伤后回到他身边。

12-3Thenightbeforethefirstnight

hersisterandbrother-in-lawhadleftheralone

shehadgonetothedictionaryandgotthetwowordscineandguerra,

前一天晚上——她的妹妹和妹夫让她独自呆着的第一个晚上——她去查字典，找到电影和战争两个词，

and

combiningthemwithaquestionmark

hadaskedthemoverandoveronthephone,goingdownthemoviehouses

intheyellowsectionofthebook.

然后将他们与疑问语气组合在一起，按着黄页电话簿上列的电影院的电话，一家接一家地打电话。

Atoneoftheboxoffices

agoldenMexicanvoicetoldherinperfectEnglishthat

thewordshewantedwasnotcinebutnoticias.

在其中的一家电影院的售票处一个洪亮的墨西哥声音用完美的英语告诉她她想说的那个词不是电影而是新闻短片。

Shenowknew,

whethercorrectlyornot,

that

threeplaceshadnewsreelsaboutthewar.

不管正确与否，她现在知道有三个地方放映有关战争的新闻短片。

12-4TheOlimpia,thedelPrado,andtheCineMexico.

Shefoundoutexactly

whereeachonewasonthemap

inherredguidebook.

奥林匹亚电影院、普拉多电影院和墨西哥电影院。

在她的红色旅游指南上的地图里她找到了三个电影院的准确位置。

Forthatmatter

shewoulddriveherself

andkeepthewholeeventwithinhercontrol.

同样，她宁愿自己开车，将整个事情置于自己的控制中。

Maybe

thiswaswhy

shehadbroughthercartoMexico.'

Sheknewthat

herhusband

（whowasJerry'sstepfather

andthereforeinvolved

multifoldly

inhersuffering,

notsingly

asarealfatherwouldhavebeen）

hadlethergoawayfromhim

onlybecausehersisterwasinMexico.

也许这就是为什么她将自己的车开到墨西哥来的缘故。

她知道她丈夫（他是杰里的继父，因此是多方面地卷入她的痛苦之中，而不是像亲生父亲那样单一地牵连进来）之所以让她离开他到墨西哥来就是因为她的妹妹在这里。

Hewasalsoprettysure

shewouldn'tbeabletoseethefilmthere.

Butthatparthadnotworked

because

shehadn'tbeenabletoletitwork.

他也很有把握在墨西哥她看不到那部电影。

但是这一问题上并未起作用，因为她没有让它起作用。

12-5Fivemonthsago

shehadthenoticethat

Jerrywasmissinginaction.

五个月前她接到通知，说杰里在战斗中失踪。

Twenty-and-a-h