甘肃省永昌县第一中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题无答案.docx
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甘肃省永昌县第一中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题无答案.docx
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甘肃省永昌县第一中学学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题无答案
高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Threeworkersandthreescientistsaretravelingbytraintoabigcity.Atthestation,thethreescientistseachbuyticketsandwatchasthethreeworkersbuyonlyasingleticket.
“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyoneticket?
”asksascientist.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersaworker.Theyallboardthetrain.Thescientiststaketheirrespectiveseatsbutallthreeworkerscramintoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.
Shortlyafterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductor(售票员)comesaroundcollectingtickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrackandasinglearmemergeswithaticketinhand.Theconductortakesitandmoveson.
Thescientistsseethisandagreeitisquiteacleveridea.Soafterthejourney,thescientistsdecidetocopytheworkersonthereturntripandsavesomemoney.Whentheygettothestationtheybuyasingleticketforthereturntrip.
Totheirastonishment,theworkersdon’tbuyaticketatall.“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?
”asksonepuzzledscientist.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersaworker.Whentheyboardthetrain,thethreescientistscramintoarestroomandthethreeworkerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.
Shortlyafterward,oneoftheworkersleaveshisrestroomandwalksovertotherestroomwherethescientistsarehiding.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”
1.Thethreeworkersbuyonlyasingleticketbecause________.
A.onlyoneofthemneedbuyaticket
B.theyjustwanttosavemoney
C.thethreescientistsbuyticketsforthem
D.theyaretoopoortobuymoretickets
2.Theunderlinedword”departed“inthethirdparagraphmeans________.
A.stoppedB.separatedC.startedoutD.arrived
3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.Onthereturntripthethreeworkersdon’tbuyanyticket.
B.Onlyoneworkerisintherestroomwhentheconductorcollectstheticket.
C.Atfirstthethreescientistsknowwhythethreeengineersbuyoneticket.
D.Onthereturntripthethreescientistsbuythreeticketsagain.
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.thescientistsarenotascleverastheworkers
B.thescientistsareclevererthantheworkers
C.theworkersarenotascleverasthescientists
D.theworkersareascleverasthescientists
B
Asweallknow,FrenchnovelistJulesVerne(1828~1905)isoftencalledthefatherofsciencefictions.Althoughhewasnotagreattravellerhimself,hischaractersjourneyedtothemoon(inFromEarthtoMoon),Underthesea(inTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea),intoavolcano(inAJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth),aroundtheworld(inAroundtheWorldinEightyDays)andtomanyotherplaces.
JulesVernewasbornintheFrenchcityofNantesin1828.Whenhewasaboyheranawayfromhometoworkonaship.However,hisfathersoonfoundhimandbroughthimhome.Afterthathedecidedthatanyfuturetravelhedidwouldbeinbooks.In1847,hisfathersentJulestoParistostudytobealawyer.Eventhoughhewasbusywriting,Vernepassedhisexamsin1849withhighmarks.
WhenJulestoldhisfatherhedidnotwanttobealawyer,hisfatherwasveryangry.Hestoppedsendinghissonanymoney,soJuleshadtoearnalivingbyhiswriting.Overthenextfewyearshewrotemanystoriesandplayswhichbroughthimonlyalittlemoney.Then,in1856,hemetHonorinedeViane,arich,youngwidow(寡妇)withtwochildren.ThecouplemarriedthenextyearandtheironlychildMichelwasbornin1862.
Afterhismarriage,VerneworkedasabusinessmaninParis.However,hewasnotverysuccessfulathisjobandspentmostofhistimewritingbooksanddoingresearchforthenextone.In1863,hepublishedhisnovelFiveWeeksinaBalloonandinthefollowingyearhepublishedAJourneytotheCentreoftheEarthwhichbroughthimfame.Hisbooksbecamesopopularandearnedhimsomuchmoneythathewasabletoleavehisjobandworkfulltimeonhiswriting.
Inhislifetime,JulesVernewrotemorethan50booksandhebecamearichman.Manyoftheseimaginativenovelshavebeenturnedintofilms.
5.JulesVernebecamerichbecauseofhis________.
A.fatherB.marriageC.businessD.writing
6.WhenJulesVernewasbroughthomebyhisfather,hedecidedthat________.
A.hewouldgoonmoretravelsinthefuture
B.hewouldbedevotedtowritingaboutfuturetravels
C.hewoulddoashisfatherrequired
D.hewouldstopwritingaboutfuturetravels
7.WhichbookcanbeconsideredasaturningpointinJulesVerne’slife?
A.AJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth.B.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.
C.FromEarthtoMoon.D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.
8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.JulesVernewasnotcleverenoughtolearnlaw.
B.JulesVerne’sstoriesandplayswonhimbigfameinthe1850s.
C.JulesVerne’swifehelpedhimalotinhiswritingcareer.
D.JulesVernewasappreciatedbyfilmmakers.
C
Doyouknowwhogiveuslife,loveusfromdeepheartandneveraskforreturns.?
Ourmothers.That’swhymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldtakeMother’sDayasanopportunitytoexpressthanksandsendbestwishestotheirmoms.
However,thecelebrationofMother’sDayisnottherecentthingthatmanybelieveittobe.ItwastheancientGreekswhostartedthetraditionbycelebratingtheirannualspringfestivalinhonorofRhea,themotherofmanygodsandgoddesses.
Later,inthe1600s,MotheringSundaycametobecelebratedinEngland.OnthefourthSundayofLent(大斋期),childrenbroughtflowersandspecialfruitcakestoshowtheirrespectfortheirmothers.ItmaybetherootofthemodernMother’sDay.
ThankstothegreateffortsofJuliaWardHoweandAnnaJarvis,Mother’sDaybecameanofficialfestivalintheUS.ItiscelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Later,manycountriesbegantocelebratethisdayasMother’sDay.
Today,Mother’sDayisaninternationalfestivalhonoringmothers.Itiscelebratedallovertheworldindifferentways.InWesterncountries,themostcommonwayistotreatmotherswithbreakfastinbed.Kidsoftenallowtheirmotherstosleeptilllateinthemorningwhiletheyprepareherfavoritebreakfastwiththeirfathers.Somealsomakehandmadegiftsorbuybeautifulcarnations(康乃馨).Itisthedaywhenyouacknowledgeyourmotherscontributioninyourlifeandpayatribute(礼品)toher,oftenwithflowersandgifts.ItcomplementsFather’sDay,thecelebrationhonoringfathers.
Today,Mother’sDayisadaycelebratedonvariousdaysinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.
9.WhydopeopleacrosstheworldcelebrateMother’sDay?
A.Becausetheywanttoexpressthanksandsendbestwishestotheirmothers.
B.BecausetheywanttoexpressthanksandsendbestwishestoRhea.
C.BecauseMother’sDayisanofficialfestivalintheUS.
D.BecauseMother’sDayisaninternationalfestival.
10.ThemodernMother’sDaycamefrom________.
A.GreeceB.EnglandC.AmericaD.China
11.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.RheaisthemotherofmanygodsandgoddessesofEngland
B.InAmericaMother’sdayiscelebratedonthefourthSundayofLent
C.OnMother’sdayfathershavetogetupearlytopreparebreakfast
D.ManypeoplewronglybelieveMother’sDayhasashorthistory
12.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.
A.howtocelebrateMother’sdayB.whattodoonMother’sday
C.thehistoricalchangeofMother’sdayD.themeaningofMother’sday
D
Therearelotsofnaturaldisastersintheworld.Earthquakeshitwithoutwarning,anytimedayornight.Anearthquakecancauseseriousdamageanddeath.Itisimportanttoknowhowtopreparesomethingbeforeanearthquakeandwhattododuringandafteranearthquake.
Preparation
Moveheavypicturesandmirrorsawayfromplaceswherepeoplesleeporsit.Findsafeplacestostayandkeepawayfromwindows,mirrorsorwhereheavyfurniturecouldfall.Preparethingslikeflashlight,radios,batteriesandbottledwateronhand,asduringaquake,itislikelythatelectricityandwaterwillbecutoff.
Duringanearthquake:
Indoors
Ifyouareindoorswhenanearthquakestrikes,droptotheground,getunderaheavypieceoffurnitureandholdonorstayinacorner.Don’ttrytoleavethebuilding,becausemostinjuriesoccurwhenpeoplemoveeverywhereduringanearthquake.Stayinyourseatifyouareinastadiumoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifyouareinacrowdedstoreorpublicarea,remembertogetawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfall.Donotrunforthedoor.
Duringanearthquake:
Outdoors
Ifyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfrombuildings,glasswindowsanddoors.Thereisdangerfromfallingthings,electricalwiresandglass.Thebestplacetobeisanopenspace.Ifyouareinacarduringanearthquake,stayinyourcar.Drivetoanopenspace.Donotstopunderfreewaysoronbridgesbecausetheyaredangerousduringaquake.
Afteranearthquake
Expectaftershocks.Electricityandwatersuppliesmaybecutoff,sosaveyourwatersupplies.Itisthemostimportantthingafteranearthquake.
13.What‘sthebesttitleofthepassage?
APreparationBeforeEarthquakeB.SignsofEarthquake
CTipsforEarthquakeSafetyDRescueandArrangementAfterEarthquake
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearthquakeisTRUE?
AEarthquakecanbeavoidedinscientificsociety.
BPutheavythingawayfromwhereyourestbeforeanearthquake.
CEarthquakescomewithvariouswarnings
DPickupimportantinformationforemergencybeforeanearthquake.
15.Accordingtothepassage,destructionofearthquakecanbe
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