一对一高二英语选修8unit1A land of diversity学案.docx

一对一高二英语选修8unit1A land of diversity学案.docx

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一对一高二英语选修8unit1Alandofdiversity学案

一对一授课教案

学员姓名：

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所授科目：

英语

上课时间：

_______年____月___日时分至时分共_2_小时

老师签名

学生签名

教学主题

选修8unit1 Unit1Alandofdiversity

本次作业

课前小练：

（一）

Hemetheratapartyandinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Hewastoo　1　tosayanything.　2　heaskedthewaiter,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome　3　?

I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Everybody　4　him,sostrange!

Sheaskedhim　5　,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?

”Hereplied,“Iusedtolivenearthesea,soIcouldfeelthe　6　ofthesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”Whilesayingthat,tears　7　hiseyes.Shewasdeeply　8　.Thenshestartedtospeakaboutherfaraway　9　,herchildhood,andherfamily.　

Thatwasareallynicetalk,alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.　10　hissaltycoffee!

Theyfellinlovewitheachotherandgotmarried.Everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputsomesaltinthecoffee,assheknewthatwasthe　11　helikedit.　

After40years,he　12　,leavingheraletterwhichsaid,“Mydearest,please　13　mywholelife’slie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou—thesaltycoffee.Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

Iwassonervousatthattime,　14　Iwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itriedtotellyouthe　15　manytimesinmylife,butIwastoo　16　todothat,asIhave　17　nottolietoyouforanything.Havingyouwithmeismybiggest　18　formywholelife.”

Hertearsmadetheletter　19　wet.Someday,someoneaskedher,“What’sthetasteofthesaltycoffee?

”Shereplied,“It’s　20　.”

1.A.anxiousB.nervousC.courageousD.curious

2.A.StrangelyB.ExcitedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Suddenly

3.A.coffeeB.sugarC.waterD.salt

4.A.staredatB.glaredatC.laughedatD.glancedat

5.A.angrilyB.unbelievablyC.curiouslyD.constantly

6.A.passionB.tasteC.styleD.power

7.A.flowedB.escapedC.filledD.fell

8.A.touchedB.influencedC.inspiredD.impressed

9.A.friendsB.hometownC.parentsD.school

10.A.OwingtoB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Accordingto

11.A.tasteB.styleC.flavorD.way

12.A.diedawayB.wentawayC.passedawayD.turnedaway

13.A.forgiveB.forgetC.believeD.understand

14.A.generallyB.actuallyC.formallyD.simply

15.A.differenceB.secretC.reasonD.truth

16.A.responsibleB.honestC.afraidD.considerate

17.A.triedB.managedC.promisedD.intended

18.A.dreamB.happinessC.pleasureD.enjoyment

19.A.totallyB.actuallyC.unexpectedlyD.immediately

20.A.saltyB.strangeC.sweetD.different

[知识梳理]

选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity

1．重点短语

atleast至少bymeansof用—办法，借助

inaddition另外，除此之外makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作；谋生

keepup保持，维持occurtosb（使人）想到takein包括，吸收

teamupwith与—合作或一起工作markout画线标出---的界线

2．重点词汇

1.means

bymeansof用……..办法,借助byallmeans一定，务必

bynomeans决不bysomemeansorother想尽办法，无论如何总得

bywayof取道，经由bytheway顺便说

三、核心词汇

means,majority,percentage,occur,makealife,keepup,takein,agreat/goodmany

1.meansn.手段；方法

bythismeans用这种方法

bymeansof通过；用；借助于

bynomeans决不；一点也不（放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序）

byallmeans务必、不惜一切地；（用于交际英语表示同意）当然可以，没问题

eg:

Todayanairshipisusedasmeansofadvertising.

Theburglarsenteredthehousebymeansofaladder.

Bynomeansisthisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.

注：

means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查；要注意，means作主语时，前有several,some,many,few,all等修饰语时，谓语用复数。

way多与in连用，构成in…way

method多与with连用，构成with…method

means多与by连用，构成by…means

approach多与to连用，构成approachto…

2.majorityn.大多数；大半

ina/themajority占大多数

getamajority获得多数票

haveamajorityoversb获得多于某人的票数；战胜某人

by/withamajorityof以大多数…赢得…

minorityn.少数

intheminority占少数

eg:

Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.

Amajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.

Themajorityofloneparentsaredivorcedorseparatedwomen.

注：

单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。

Themajoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.

单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。

Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.

复数名词+复数谓语动词

Themajorityof

不可数名词+单数谓语动词

Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.

3.percentagen.百分比；百分率

percentage“百分比，百分率”，其前不用具体的数字修饰，可以被high，low等形容词修饰。

percent“百分之…”，相当于“%”，其前面往往用具体数字修饰。

“apercentageof+n.”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视名词的单复数而定。

eg:

Theunemploymentpercentagekeepsrisingintherecentfinancialcrisis.

Californiaisastatewithahighpercentageofimmigrants.

OverninetypercentofmyclassmateshaveanEnglishdictionary.

4.occurvi.发生；出现

occurtosb发生在某人身上

itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事

sthoccurstosb

sthstrikessb

sthcomestosb某人突然想起…

Itoccurstosbthat-clause

Itstrikessbthat-clause

eg:

Itoccurredtometovisitmyparents.

Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.

Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.

Thetragedyoccurredonlyminutesaftertake-off.这一悲剧在起飞后几分钟内就发生了。

5.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

cometolife突然苏醒；突然开始工作；突然变得活跃

live/leada…life过着…生活

comebacktolife苏醒过来；恢复生气

bring…backtolife使…苏醒过来

fulloflife充满生气

forlife终生；一生；终身

startanewlife开始新生活

tothelife栩栩如生；逼真

make/earna/one’sliving谋生

eg:

TheywenttotheWestanddecidedtomakealifethere.

Tooursurprise,hecametolifesoon.

Therescueteambroughtthebabybacktolife.

6.keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）

keep（on）doingsth继续、重复做某事

keepsthup使某物保持在高水平

keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

keepon继续

keepoutof…不进入（某处），留在外边

keeptosth遵守；信守

keepupwith…跟上…；与…同步前进

eg:

Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.

Policewarnedbystanderstokeepawayfromtheblazingbuilding.

Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.

Thingswillonlyworkoutifweallkeeptotheplan.

7.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗

takeaway拿走；使离开；消除（病痛等）

takedown记下来；拆掉

takefor（错）当做；（误）以为

takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功

takeon呈现；雇用

takeover接收；接管；取代

takeup占去，占据；开始；从事

eg:

HecertainlytookusinwithhisstoriesabouthisexperiencesinMexico.

Thiskindofclothtakesinwatereasily.

LearningEnglishtakesupalotofmytime.

8.agreat/goodmany许多；很多

many

agreatmany+可数名词的复数

agoodmany+复数谓语

agood/largenumberof

much

agood/greatdealof+不可数名词+单数谓语

alargeamountof

alotof可数名词的复数+复数谓语

lotsof+

plentyof不可数名词+单数谓语

largeamountsof+不可数名词+复数谓语

quantitiesof+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+复数谓语

amassof+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+单数谓语

massesof+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+复数谓语

eg:

Tomfoundthattherewereagreat/goodmanypeoplealreadythere.

Itseemsthatagreat/goodmanyofthemareoutofworknow.

Agreatmanyoftheflowerswerewhite.

注：

agood/greatmany后接复数名词，但agood/greatmany后接of时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名词复数。

9.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.

句中的why引导的为表语从句，注意以下句式区别。

That’swhy…这就是为什么…（why从句表示结果）

That’sbecause…这是因为…（because从句表示原因）

Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat……的原因是…（表语从句常用that引导，而不用because）

eg:

Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.

Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.

ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.

8.applicantn.申请人

applyfor...申请……applyto...适用……

fillintheapplicationformforsth.填写……申请表

applicationn.申请（书）；应用；用途applyv.申请；运用，适用

Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicantsforthejob.

因为工资低,没有什麽人申请这份工作。

9.indicatevt.指出；标示；表明

indicatesth（tosb）指示；指出；标示indicatethat/wh-表示……；示意……

indicationn.指出；表明indicativeadj.指示的；暗示的

Iaskedhimwheremysisterwasandheindicatedtheshopopposite.

我问他握姐姐在哪，他指指对面的商店。

10.liveon继续生活或存在

liveonsth以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活livebydoingsth靠做某事物为生

liveforsth以某事物为生活目标livethroughsth经历某事物而幸存

livetogether在一起生活；同居livea...life过着……的生活

livewithsth接受或容忍某现象livetobe...=livetotheageof...活到……岁

liveuptosth依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准

【随学随练】

例1：

---MayIhavealookatyourbook?

---_______.

A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeans

例2：

Everymeans____beentriedandall____wellnow.

A.have;goB.has;goC.has;goesD.have;goes

例3：

Hasitever____youthatthisoldbookmightbevaluable?

A.occurredB.occurredtoC.strucktoD.come

例4.Youshould（申请）thejobimmediately,inpersonorbyletter.

例5.Thequestioninthesecondhalfoftheform（适用）marriedmenonly.

例6.Thereisevery________（indicate）ofachangeintheweather.

例7.Theyinterviewpeoplefrom（各行各业的人）.

例8：

Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties,we’renotdiscouragedandourspirits____well.

A.keepupB.goupC.holdupD.pickup

例9：

Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewomenastheirtargets,becausetheyareeasyto_____.

A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoverD.takefor

3．重点句型

ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.

最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。

whatwenowknowasCalifornia是一个由what引导的名词性从句，作arrivein的宾语,what是复合关系代词，相当于thething（s）that。

因此，在名词性从句中可以用thething（s）that取代的，只能用what。

①名词性从句中what与that的区别：

that在名词性从句中不作句子成分，what必须作句子成分。

②名词性从句中what与which的区别：

指代前文已经提到过的对象或范围时，用which，否则用what。

Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.

他说的听起来有道理。

（what作said的宾语）

Thatourteamhaswonthegamehasbeenproved.

已经证实我们队赢得了比赛。

（that在主语从句中不作句子成分）

例10：

选词填空（that/what）

①Thisishewanted.

②Thisisthethinghewanted.

③Sheisnolongersheusedtobe.

④Sheisnolongerthepersonsheusedtobe.

4．词汇专练：

1.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.

A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed

2.Thereare_______flowersshownintheparkand______peoplegotohave