七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题
七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
(1)WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?
A. At6.30a.m. B. At7.00a.m. C. At8.00a.m. D. At8.30a.m.
(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. Chinese.
D. Music
(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
A. Playinggames. B. Chattingwithhisclassmates. C. Havingarest. D. Playingballs.
(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?
A. Intheclassroom. B. Intheschool. C. Athome. D. Athisclassmate'shome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书。
九点钟我上床睡觉 ,可知在家做作业,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Hello,friends!
MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.DoyouknowZhengzhou?
It'sinthemiddleofChina.I'minNo.8MiddleSchool.Thereareabout900studentsand50teachersinourschool.ItisagoodschoolinZhengzhou:
I'minClass2Grade7.Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.IlikeEnglish,andIlikemusic,too.Iwanttofindapen-friend.Pleasewritetome.
Yours,
ZhouDan
(1)ZhouDanisfrom_________.
A. England
B. China
C. Germany
D. Japan
(2)Zhengzhouis________ofChina.
A. inthesouth
B. intheeast
C. inthewest
D. inthemiddle
(3)Thereare________girlstudentsinZhouDan'sclass.
A. 20 B. 50 C. 49 D. 29
(4)ZhouDanandherEnglishteacheraregood________.
A. friends
B. boys
C. players
D. neighbors
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据信的落款可知这封信是ZhouDan写的,再根据文章内容MynameisZhouDan.I'maChinesegirl.I'mtwelve.I'mfromZhengzhou,China.可知周丹来自中国,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容DoyouknowZhengzhou?
It'sinthemiddleofChina.可知郑州位于中国中部,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Thereare49studentsinourclass:
29girlsand20boys.可知周丹班上有29名女生,故选D。
(4)根据文章内容MyEnglishteacherisMissZhaoDan.Ournamesarealmostthesame,right?
Sheisnicetome.We'regoodfriends.可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友,故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
WhenyoucometoAuckland(奥克兰),youwilleasilyfindapub(酒吧)eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble(惹上麻烦).
MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice(服务).youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.
Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.
(1)__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.
A. Muchfood
B. Manyflowers
C. Manydrinks
D. Manyfruits
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.
B. Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.
C. Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.
D. Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.
(3)HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?
A. Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.
B. Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.
C. Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.
D. Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. ServiceinAuckland'sPub
B. MakingFriendsinPubs
C. PubCultureinAuckand
D. HowtoorderDrinksinPubs
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
当你来到奥克兰,无论是在小镇还是在大城市,你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。
这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,你可以查清楚当地的文化,如果你不懂酒吧文化,你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。
(1)根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,故选C。
(2)根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。
(3)根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料,故选D。
(4)本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化,故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适,选C。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?
MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
◆Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighbloodpressure(高血压).
◆Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.
◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.
◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.
◆Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
(1)MissJonesispossiblya_________.
A. doctor
B. teacher
C. shopworker
D. waitress
(2)AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrink________everyday.
A. enoughjuice
B. enoughwater
C. enoughcoffee
D. enoughmilk
(3)Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?
A. Water.
B. Junkfood.
C. Sugar.
D. Fruitandvegetables.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. BadHabits
B. JunkFood
C. AdviceonaHealthyDiet
D. AnUnhealthyLifestyle
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食,那么对于孩子们来说,什么才是健康的饮食呢?
来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。
(1)根据文章的第一段内容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:
可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生,故选A。
(2)根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水,故选B。
(3)根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议◆Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素,故选D。
(4)本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议,故AdviceonaHealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适,故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读理解
Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.Whenthingslikethesehappen,youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger(愤怒).Here'resomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:
Talktoafriendyoucantrust(信任).
Countfromonetotenagainandagain.
Getorgiveahug.
Drawapictureofouranger.
Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.
SingalongwiththeCDplayer.
Thinkofsomethinggood(maybeafunholidayoryourfavouritefood).
Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive(积极的)!
Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible(不可能的).Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethingtomakethingsbetter.Don'tloseyourselfinanger.
(1)Howmanyexamplesdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(2)Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?
A. Driveacarasfastasyoucan. B. Playcomputergamesallnight.
C. Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.
D. Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Moststudentsgetangrybecauseoftheirteachers.
B. Doingsomethingactivecanmakeyoulessangry.
C. Inourlife,mostofusarealwaysangryandunhappy.
D. Almostevery
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