高二英语牛津版模块5 uUnit 3 Science versus Nature学案.docx
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高二英语牛津版模块5 uUnit 3 Science versus Nature学案.docx
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高二英语牛津版模块5uUnit3ScienceversusNature学案
M5Unit3scienceversusnature学案
Period1welcometotheunit
Languagefocus
1.Scienceisdevelopingsofastthatitisbeyondourimagination.
▲developvt/vi开发;使发展,使成长;冲洗照片;培育
Readingdevelopsthemind.
Scientistscontinuetodevelopnewtypesofplantswhichproduceheaviercrops.
[拓展]development(n)developing(adj)developed(adj)
▲beyond作介词,此句中意为“超出”。
beyond作介词时,有多种意思。
如:
“超出范围”Thebicycleisbeyondrepair.
“在/向远处”Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehill.
“迟于”Itwon’tgoonbeyondmid-night.
“除了以外”Hehasnothingbeyondhisknowledge.
▲beyond还可作副词,意思是“在远方”“在远处”
wemustlookbeyondforsignsofchange.(我们应该把目光放远一点,看到变化的迹象)
[练]--canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?
--Iamafraiditis____hisability.
A.beyondB.withC.ofD.to
2.Cloningisoneofthemoreadvancedtechnologies.
▲advanced作形容词,意为“高等的”“高级的”“先进的”
Ihavetoimprovemyadvancedreadingskills.
▲advance作不及物动词,表示“上前”“前进”“向前移动”
TheyadvancedtomeettheBolands.
▲advance也可表示“取得进展”“进步”
Owingtothebadweather,theworkhasnotadvanced.
▲advance也经常作及物动词,表示“提出”
Headvancedanewschemeforsavingmoney.
[练]Heaskedfor_____onhissalary.
A.anadvanceB.inadvanceC.advancedD.onadvance
3.Weareapairofnew-bornclonedcalvesfromJapan.
▲此句中的new-born为复合形容词,其中new为副词,意为“新近”,常用在复合形容词中。
如:
new-laideggs刚下的蛋
new-foundfaith最近发现的信仰
new-mownlawn刚剪过的草坪
▲newly也作副词,意为“新近地”,常用在过去分词之前,通常不用连接号连接。
如:
anewlymarriedcoupleanewlyformedgroup
Period2Reading
Importantphrases
1.指出______________________2干涉自然______________________
3一般来说______________________4因某事表扬某人__________________
5科学突破______________________6考虑做某事______________________
7集中注意______________________8治疗疾病______________________
9带着干某事的企图_______________10对……不尊重______________________
11即使______________________12迫不及待地干______________________
13我自己的孩子_________________14推行某事______________________
15以干……而告终________________16供出售的产品______________________
17感到遗憾____________________18愉快地干某事______________________
19对……做出评论________________20完全同意某事______________________
21就个人而言_________________22作为一个整体______________________
23对进一步阅读有意义__________24极为关注地______________________
25违背自然_____________________26用…..作试验______________________
27把……放于适当位置__________28对……作出反应____________________
29造福人类____________________30对……负责______________________
Languagepoints
1.Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.
句型提示:
此句的主干是Arecentannouncementhascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeople;thattheyhave...是同位语从句。
▲announcement(n.)宣告,通知,声明
(短语)make/issueanannouncement发表声明
announce(vt.)宣告,通知,声明
(短语)announcesth.tosb.(不能用announcesb.sth.)
(比较)announce/declare
announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布;declare指官方的正式宣告
Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.
Thispowerfulcountrydeclaredwaronthatsmallcountry.
▲cause为动词,意为“造成,引起,导致”,其常用句型为:
①causesth.如:
TheearthquakeinSichuanhascausedmuchdamagetoproperties.
②causesb.todosth.如:
Whattheteachersaidinclasscausedusalltothinkaboutourfuture.
③causesb.sth.如:
I’msorrytohavecausedyoumuchtrouble.
2.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcan…
▲on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…一方面…另一方面…(单独使用ontheotherhand时,hand不能省略,但与ontheonehand连用时,可省略)
Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.
(短语)athand在手边,在附近byhand亲手,手工
inhand手头现有的,正在进行,在处理中
handinhand手拉手
Handsoff!
请勿动手!
不许干涉Handsup!
举起手来!
▲pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出我的错误。
pointto/pointat指着,指向某人或某物(两个词组可互换使用)
Hepointedat/toapicture.
pointat对准,瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)
Theypointedatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.
pointto表明,指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)
Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.
Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.
Thecompassneedlepointstothenorth.
3.…theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankensrein’smonster.
▲onone’s(the)waytodoingsth.“正在做某事的过程中”.to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词短语
(练习)I’vejustheardawarning______theradiothatastormmaybe______itsway.
a.on,onb.over,inc.on,aboved.from,on
(短语)onone’s(the)wayto在去…的途中bytheway顺便问问,顺便说说
bywayof途经inaway在某种意义上,在某种程度上
inone’s(the)way挡路inthisway用这种方式
4.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.
▲ingeneral一般说来,从总体上看,大体上
Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolourthisseason.
(短语)inageneralway一般,通常asageneralrule在一般情况下
▲praise(vi.&vt.&n.)表扬,赞扬,表彰
(短语)winhighpraise受到高度赞扬inpraiseof赞扬(某人)
beyondallpraises赞美不尽的,赞不绝口的
beloudinsb.’spraise对某人极力称赞
praisesb.forsth.因某事而赞美/称赞某人
(练习)Hegaveaspeechinpraiseofschoollife.
他做了一个赞美学校生活的演讲。
Heishighlypraisedforhisresearchongenes.
他的基因研究受到了高度赞扬。
5.However,somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.
▲withtheintentionof为了,以…为目的或意图
HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindingabetterjobwhenhereturns.
intention(n.)目的,打算,意图
(词组)withoutintention无意地makeone’sintensionclear说清楚自己的目的
state/announceone’sintention声明自己的意图
(练习)Ibeganreadingwiththe______offinishingthebook,butIneverdid.
a.interviewb.intentionc.applicationd.consideration
6.Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schildandIdon’twanttouseanotherwoman’segg—Iwantachildthatisgenericallyrelatedtome.
▲adopt(vt.)收养,领养;采用,采纳(议案、意见等)
Canyouadoptmynewidea?
Theyadoptedaneighbour’sboy.
(词组)adoptmeasures/newmethods/anidea采取措施/采用新办法/采纳意见
adoptaresolution通过一项议案
anadoptedson养子adoptedwords外来词
(比较)adopt/adapt
adopt收养,领养;采用,采纳(议案、意见等);
▲adapt使适合,使适应adapt…to…;改编adapt…for…
Shehadtoadaptherselftolocalconditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况。
ThisEnglishnovelwasadaptedforthestage.这部小说被改编成了剧本。
(练习)Thecoupledecidedto_____aboybecausetheyhadthreegirls.
a.adaptb.adoptc.receiveb.keep
▲berelatedto与…有关联;与…有联系
Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?
relate(v)和…相关,把…与…关联起来
relation(n.)关系,联系,家属,亲属
relative(adj.)有关系的,相对的;(n.)亲戚,亲属
7.Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.
句型提示此句的主句为somescientistsarealready...;此句包含一个让步状语从句Whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries。
▲while(conj.)当…的时候,和…同时(while引导的从句要表示一段时间)
JohncameinwhileIwastypingaletter.当我正在用打字机打一封信时,约翰进来了。
(conj.)然而,虽然,尽管
Whilehewashatedbyothers,Ilikedhim.他虽受人恨,但我却喜欢他。
(练习)______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication.
a.Becauseb.Asc.Onced.While
▲pushaheadwith推进,推行,毅然继续做某事
Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.
这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去的。
(词组)pushahead/forward/onwithsth.毅然继续做某事
pushsth.forward提出某事,迫使他人考虑或注意某事
pushsb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下;推倒某人/某物
▲deliver在这里“接生,使分娩”之意
Herbabywasdeliveredbyanexperienceddoctor.
该词还有“投递,传送,释放,表达,解救”等意思
(词组)deliversb.fromdanger救某人脱险
deliversth.tosb.把某物交付给某人
deliveramessage/aletter传话/送信
deliveraspeech发表演说
bedeliveredof生下孩子
▲soasto后面接动词原形,表示目的。
如:
Hewasjustgoingonworkingsoastofinishitaheadoftime.
8.Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.
▲succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事(反义词组)failtodosth.
Afterpracticingmore,hesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.
success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.)
▲benefit(n.)利益,好处;(pl.)救济金
(词组)beofbenefitto对…有裨益forthebenefitof…为了…的利益
ItissaidYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.
(vt.&vi.)有益于
benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitfrom/by从…中获益
Suchfoolishbehaviorwillnotbenefityou.
Weallbenefitedfromhersuccess.
9.Wecouldproduceamonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.
▲endup以…而告终,后接现在分词;endupwith/in/as后接名词
Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.
Thepartyendedupwithasong.
Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.
10.Humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique;itwouldjustbeaproductforsale.
▲forsale待售,出售的
Thelandisnowforsaleatthatpricetoanyone.
现将那块地按该价出售,任何人都可购买。
onsale(英)出售,(美)廉价出售
Tomatosoupthatisusuallysoldattwelvecentsabowlisnowonsalefortencents.
11.Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle‘Theperfectcopy’.
▲comment(n.&vi.)评论,评注
(词组)make(acomment)commentsonsb./sth.同commenton/upon/aboutsb./sth.评论某人(某事)
Hemadeseveralcommentsonthebook.
Wewouldliketheaudiencetocommentonournewplay.
12.Afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmoralityforcenturies.
▲afterall毕竟,终究,别忘了
Weallthoughthathewouldfail,buthesucceededafterall.
我们都认为他要失败,可他还是成功了。
(短语)aboveall首要,特别是firstofall首先,首要的是
inall总共,总计not…atall一点儿也不
allthesame仍然,还是notatall一点也不,不用客气
allthebest万事如意allthetime一直
13.Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossdifficultorunfamiliarwords.
▲comeacross(偶尔)碰到,遇见,发现;同义词组runacross,runinto,meetwith
(短语)comeabout发生cometo达到,总计
comeon加油,快点comeover过来
comeup走上前,走过来
comeout出来,(花)开放,出版,(消息)传出
(练习)Jimwasveryhappy
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