备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十二套英语5Units35B卷含答案.docx
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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十二套英语5Units35B卷含答案.docx
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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十二套英语5Units35B卷含答案
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B)
英语5Units3-5
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheGiftofLife
MostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.Butthesefourmenandwomenhaveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture—thegiftoflife.Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefullandactivelivesagainafterseriousillness.
I’DDoTHESAMEFORHER
MicheleJohnson,53,hasbeenmarriedtoGay,57,for26years.
Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital(先天性的)kidneycondition,in2013Michelegavehimoneofhem.Gaysaid:
“Ineededtobehookeduptoadialysis(透析)machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However,IfeltgreatassoonasIwokeupaftertheoperation.ItoldherI’ddothesameforher.”
ILOVEBRENDATOBITS
BrendaGreen,62,metherhusbandKeith,63,whenshewas24andtheymarriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrendawastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidneytransplant,shecried.I’llgiveyoumine.”Keithsaidwithouthesitation.“BrendaismywifeandIlovehertobits.”
MYWIFE’SMYHERO
StephenHeavyside,61,andwifePatricia,62,havebeenmarriedfor40years.Stephensaid:
“Iwasdiagnosedwithadultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtusevencloser.”
Hesaid“Patricia’sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero.”
DECISIONWASEASY
AnnaStevens,48,andhusbandGary,53,ofWatford,Herts,havebeenwedfor23years.Annadonatedakidneytoherhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant:
“ItwastheeasiestdecisionI’veevermade.”Garysaid.“There’sonlytwowordsthatIcanusetodescribeher:
Myangel.”
21.HowwasMicheleJohnson’shusbandbeforetheoperation?
A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.
B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.
C.Hedidn’twanttoliveanylonger.
D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.
22.WhydidStephenHeavysidesayherwifewashishero?
A.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.
B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.
C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.
D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife’sgift.
23.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?
A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.
B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.
C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.
D.Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates.
B
WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.
Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywholelifechanged.
ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes(糖尿病).Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰岛素).There'snocure.
MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.
NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.
IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.
Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.
24.Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?
A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.
B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.
C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.
D.Theywonderedifshewastired.
25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?
A.HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.
B.Shelostheartaftertheexamination
C.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.
D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain
26.WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?
A.Hermotherrequestedherto.
B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.
C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.
D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.
B.ShehaswonderfulexperiencesinGuatemala.
C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.
D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.
C
Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour—allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.
Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal(航站楼)—andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis—allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.
Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat—surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice—ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination—allthankstoprojection(投影)mappingandvideo.
Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel—allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.
Atjust4,980yen($46)forbusinessclassand5,980yen($56)forfirstclass—thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?
A.Itishigh-flying.B.Itismoney-saving.
C.Itispower-wasting.D.Itistime-consuming.
29.Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?
A.Uponarrival.B.Duringtheflight.
C.Afterboardingtheplane.D.Ongettingofftheplane.
30.Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.
A.dolittlephysicalexerciseB.workundergreatpressure
C.desiretotravelalongdistanceD.havehealthormoneytroubles
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AScientificFantasy.B.ThePowerofVirtualReality.
C.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad.D.AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders.
D
Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.
PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpopularity.Thatbook,TheSkepticEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.
SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”
Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)”.
Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindedbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefo
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