最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题经典.docx
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最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题经典.docx
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最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题经典
最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题经典
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面关于火灾的文章,完成海报。
每空一词。
Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured(伤害)byfire.
77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape(逃离)map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread(蔓延)quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave(挥舞)somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.
Housefires
◑About________ofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.
◑Atleast________childdiesinahousefireEVERYday
◑It'simportanttohaveahousefireescape________.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!
Youhavetoescapein________minutes.
◑Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't________.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.
【答案】90%/90percent;1/one;map;2;jump
【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
(1)根据Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火,故填90%/90percent。
(2)根据Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾,故填1/one。
(3)根据Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾,故填map。
(4)根据Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑,故填2。
(5)根据Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳,don't后面用动词原形,故填jump。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.
Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________
Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)likethis:
⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.
Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:
onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!
Lookingatthosethings,________
A.Sohedoesn'tcook.
B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.
C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.
D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.
E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.
【答案】A;D;C;B;E
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。
A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。
B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小时后他回来了。
C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。
D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。
E.mymotherandIlaughed(笑)andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。
(1)根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。
(2)根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭,故选D。
(3)根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper(-张纸)likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选C。
(4)根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了,故选B。
(5)根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西,我和妈妈笑了,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。
3.信息归纳
Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.
Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks(鲨鱼).Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.
InformationCard
Kevin'shobby
________
Kevin'sage
________
ThethinginKevin'sroom
________
ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith
________
TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend
________
【答案】collectingtropicalfish.;14/fourteen;abigaquarium;hisfamily;thezoo
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。
(1)根据Helikescollectingtropicalfish(热带鱼).可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼,故填collectingtropicalfish。
(2)根据Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14岁了,故填14/fourteen。
(3)根据Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆,故填abigaquarium。
(4)根据Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界,故填hisfamily。
(5)根据SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园,故填thezoo。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读短文,回答问题。
It'simportantforeachofustobehealthyandhappy.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?
Herearesomeways.
Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.
Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek.
Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,ordoahobbyyouenjoy.
Spendtimewithyourfriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem.Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenyoutalkwithyourfriends?
(2)Howmanywaysofimprovingyourhealthandfeelingmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
(3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.
(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
Thisisverygoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.
(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】
(1)We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)Five(ways).
(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【解析】【分析】大意:
每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。
(1)根据Butyoushouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填We/Ishouldn'ttalkaboutanythingbad.
(2)根据Eatwholefoods.Exercise.Getenoughsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Spendtimewithyourfriends.可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five(ways)。
(3)acupofmilk一杯牛奶,beforesleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,getagoodsleep获得一个好的睡眠。
故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,havebadhabits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填HowtoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter/WaystoImproveYourHealthandFeelBetter
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
5.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.
Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas(像……一样好)Grandpadoes."
Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce(酱)forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.
Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.
(1)HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher?
(不超过5个词)
(2)Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook?
(不超过5个词)
(3)Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Bytrain.
(2)Delicious.
(3)Hergrandpa.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
埃拉爱她的爷爷。
住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。
埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。
一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。
没有能像爷爷一样成功。
第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。
故答案为Bytrain.
(2)细节理解题。
根据Itlooksdelicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为Delicious.
(3)推理判断题。
根据 Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好,故答案为Hergrandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
6.下面5位同学有不同的爱好,他们想参加志愿者活动,请你给他们分配合适的工作。
A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches(教练).
B.Inthekindergarten(幼儿园),manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.
C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers(志愿者).
D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill(生病),buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.
E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone(单独地).Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.
(1)Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.
(2)Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.
(3)Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.
(4)Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.
(5)Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)E
(5)A
【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches(教练).我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部,但是他们没有更多的教练。
B.Inthekindergarten(幼儿园),manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼儿园,许多女孩喜欢听故事,但是幼儿园的老师太忙,他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。
C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers(志愿者).在这所学校,一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞,,但是学校没有志愿者。
D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill(生病),buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.爱宠物中心,许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了,但是他们没有人给动物看病。
他们真的需要志愿者。
E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone(单独地).Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.许多老人一个人生活,他们需要人跟他们交流,使他们高兴。
(1)句意:
海伦喜欢读书,他喜欢给孩子们读书。
B句
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