物流英语专有词汇中英对照.docx
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物流英语专有词汇中英对照.docx
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物流英语专有词汇中英对照
1(LIS)——logisticsinformationsystem:
物流信息系统providelesscostandcycletimeforcompanies.
purchasinginformationsystem采购信息系统
transportinformationsystem运输信息系统
qualitymanagementinformationsystem质量管理信息系统
salesinformationsystem销售信息系统
2ICO——inventorycontrollingsystem库存控制系统
3MRP——materialrequiringplanning物料需求归化
4OMS——OperationsManagementSystem运营管理系统(order订单管理系统)
5WMS——warehousemanagementsystem
TMS——transportmanagementsystem
6GPA——AgreementonGovernmentProcurement政府采购协定
7LTL——lessthantruckload零担货运
8TEU——twentyfootequivalentunit标准箱(系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20英尺的集装箱为标准)
9POS——pointofsale销售点
10ERP——enterpriseresourceplanning
11VMI——vendormanagedinventory供应商管理库存
12XML——extensiblemarkuplanguage可扩展标记语言
13GPS——globalpositioningsystem
14VMS——供应商管理系统RMS——retailermanagementsystem
15(EDI)——electronicdatainterchange电子数据交换
16(GPS)——globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统
17W/Rwarehousereceipt仓单
18ULS——unitloadssystems单位包装系统(pallet数量大)
19OPS——orderpickingsystem拣货式系统
20EXW——ExWorks工厂交货(……指定地点)
FCA——freecarrier货交承运人(……指定地点)
FAS——Freealongship船边交货(……指定装运港)
FOB——freeonboard船上交货(……指定装运港)
CFR——cost,freight成本加运费(……指定目的港)
CIF——cost,insurance,freight成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)
CPT——CarriagePaidto运费付至(……指定目的地)
CIP——CarriageandInsurancePaidto运费、保险费付至(…指定目的地)
DAF——DeliveredatFrontier边境交货(……指定地点)
DES——DeliveredExShip目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)
DEQ——DeliveredExQuay目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)
DDU——DeliveredDutyUnpaid未完税交货(……指定目的地)
DDP——DeliveredDutypaid完税后交货(……指定目的地)
21(FCL)——fullcontainerload整箱货
22.整车货(Full-Truck-Load)
23JIT——justintime(production、distribution)及时制
24OEM——originalequipmentmanufacture原始设备制造商
25SCM——supplychainmanagement
26SCOR——supplychainoperationreference供应链操作参考模型
27TPL——thirdpartylogistics
28LLP——LeadLogisticsProvider领导物流厂商
29MRp——materialsrequirementsplanning物料需求计划
30EOS——electronicorderingsystem电子订货系统
31QR——quickresponse
32RFI——radiofrequencyidentification射频自动识别
33ACT——automaticcargotracking自动货物追踪
34AS\RS——automatedstorageandretrievalsystem自动储存和回收系统
35DC——distributioncenter
36upc——universalproductcode(barcode)
37JAZ——justaboutzero
38LLP——leadlogisticsprovider领先物流
39VMIvendormanagedinventory供应商管理库存
40WT——weightton
41MT——metricton兆吨
42PI——proformainvoice形式发票
43CI——commercialinvoice商业发票
44PU——polyurethane聚酯
45PE——polyethylene聚乙烯
46SKU——stockkeepingunit订货存储单位
短语中翻英
Inventorydaysofsupply供应天数
Inventoryplanning库存规划
Inventoryconsolidation库存合并
Inventorymodel库存模型
•Inventorydeployment配置
•Inventorycycle周期
•Inventoryturns周转量
•Inventoryturnover周转率
2Aggregateinventorycontrol库存总量控制
Overalllevelofinventory库存总体水平
3Insidetemperature库内温度
4costefficiency成本效率性
Stockavailability存货可得性
Stockcarryingcost存货周转成本
Stockholdingcost库存维持成本
Stocklocation存货点
•Stockrotation库存周转
•Stocksheet库存清单
Stockturnover库存周转率
5receivingdock收货装卸平台6Put-away入库
7Order-picking订单拣货8Shipping装车
9Trigger-pointmethodreplenishmentprogram临界点补货法
10demandforecastingandplanning需求预测与计划
11Laborplanning工作人员作业计划
12Inventory-levelplanning库存水平计划
13Accountingreport会计报表
14Statusreport财务状况报表
153transportdocument运输单据
16Warehousestocktransferreceiptadvice仓库库存周转收货单
17Warehouseoperation仓库作业
18Bondedwarehouse保税仓库
19Barcoding条形码
20销售订单salesorders
21Freightconsolidation货物拼装
22Routingandschedulingshipments
23Claimsprocessing
24Trackingshipments
25出票Issue
背书ENDORSEMENT
承兑ACCEPTANCE
贴现DISCOUNT
付款PAYMENT
拒付DISHONOR
26ex-factoryprice出厂价27retailprice零售价
28eachnode(节点)inthesupplychain
29pointoforigin原产地30pointofconsumption消费地
31physicaldistribution实体配送
32distributionofphysicalgoods实体物资的配送
33integrationandoptimizationofresources资源的整合与优化
34efficiencyincrease提高效率35costreduction降低成本
35distributionprocessing流通加工
36安全库存safetystock
37库存周期inventorycycletime
38前置期(或提前期)leadtime
39.Customerservice(客户服务)
40.Orderprocessing(订单处理)
41Returngoodshandling.退货处理
42 Material handling物料搬运
43.Partsandservicesupport零件和服务支持
44Forecasting demands需求预测
45Warehousing and storage 仓储与保管
46Plant and warehouse site selection
47line’freighttariff班轮定价表
48basicrate基本运费率
49inquiry询盘offer报盘counteroffer还盘acceptance收盘
50托盘化palletization
51arrivalnotice到达通知
52cash—in—advance预付货款
Cash—on—delivery货到付款
53continuousreplenishment连续补货
54proformainvoice形式发票
55Customerbroker关税代理人
56freightconsolidation合并运输
57orderproductmixing组合订购的产品
58inbound|outboundlogistics内向外向物流
57forward|reverselogistics正向逆向物流
58availabilityofgoods现货性59stockout缺货
60delayerthemanagementlevel减少管理层
61orderplacement下订单62Loseanddamage货损货差
63Channelofdistribution分销渠道64runlengths运营时间
65corrugatedmaterials瓦楞纸材料66pickproducts挑拣货物
67piggybackservice背负式服务68commercialinvoice商业发票
69receivingdock装卸平台70pickslip拣货单
71Franchisedealer经销商72throughoutvolume吞吐量
73Documentarycredit信用单证74consignmentnote托运单
75Bookingnote订仓单customerpower客户实力
Longtermorientation长期定位leveragingtechnology杠杆技术
Bullwhipeffect牛鞭效应demandpull需求拉动
Supplypull供应拉动benchmark标准化
Datamining数据挖掘strategicalliance战略同盟
Franchising特许经营logisticsoutsourcing物流外包
Customized定制化的Internationaltransportcargoinsurance
Laborplanning总做人员作业计划statusreport财务状况报表
2dbarcode二维码Methodofshipment运输方式
Logisticsdocument物流单证Combinedtransport联运
safetystock安全库存Ordercycletime订单处理周期
Neuralpacking中性包装orderpicking订单分拣
Virtualwarehouse虚拟仓库landbridgetransport大陆桥运输
Internationalmultimodaltransport国际多式联运
Time|voyagecharter定期租船航次租船
Consignerconsignee收货人carriershipper托运人
Portcongestionsurcharge港口拥堵附加费
Seaworthypackaging适合海运的包装
Shockproof|damage|anticorrosive|rotproof|insectprooftechnique
防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫
Special|dangerousgoodspackaging
Handlingcharges处置收费Identification识别标志
Shrinkwrap收缩膜cellulosewadding纤维填充物
Orderpickingandstorageequipment
牛皮纸kraftpaper瓦楞纸corrugatedpaper
简答题
1WhatIsLogisticsInformationSystem
答:
Logisticsinformationsystem(LIS)isdefinedasthe“people,equipment,andproceduresusedtogather,sort,analyze,evaluate,anddistributeneeded,timelyandaccurateinformationtodecisionmakers”.
2Warehouse=placetostoreinventory?
答:
warehousingisarangeoflogisticsoperationswhichinvolvemultiplefunctionssuchasstorage,packaging,etc.Warehouseisviewedasaplacetostoreinventorytofacilitatethemovementofgoodsfromsupplierstocustomers.
WarehousingisinvolvedinSCprocess:
Sourcing/inboundlogistics
Processing/manufacturing
Outbounddistribution
Reverselogistics(returns,recycling,etc.)
3Logistics,supplychain,transport物流、供应链和运输三者之间的关系?
答Logisticsispartofthesupplychainprocessanditinvolvesthemanagementofthesupplychainfromstarttofinish.
Transportistheconveyanceofgoodsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanother。
4Whatislogistics?
什么是物流?
答Logistics,inanarrowsense,istheflowandstorageofgoods
Logisticsisthatpartofthesupplychainprocessthatplans,implementsandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,serviceandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptiontomeetcustomers’requirements
5物流包括哪些步骤?
答:
Purchasing(采购),sourcing(采办),transport运输,inventorymanagement库存管理,customersupport客户支持,financingsupport融资支持,warehousing仓储。
6什么是第三方物流?
答:
Thereisnowanewtrendofoutsourcingthedistributionbusinesstospecializedcompanies,namelythird-partylogistics(3PL)companies,sothatthemanufacturerscanconcentratemoreoncoreproductionoperationwhilethelogisticscompaniescanhandledistributionmoredeftlyandprofessionally.
现在有一种新趋势,就是把流通业务外包给专业化的公司,即第三方物流公司(3PL),这样制造厂商就可以更好地集中精力于核心的生产运作,而物流公司也可以更娴熟、更专业地处理好流通业务。
7Whatisasupplychain?
答Asupplychainisacomplexlogisticssysteminwhichrawmaterialsareconvertedintofinishedproductsandthendistributedtoendusers(consumersorcompanies)(seeFigure1).Itincludessuppliers,manufacturers,warehouses,distributioncentres(DCs)andretailoutlets
供应链是一个复杂的体系,在这个系统里,原材料被转化成成品,然后配送到最终用户(消费者或公司)手里(见图1)。
它包括供应商、生产商、仓库、配送中心(DCs)和零售网点。
8Whatissupplychainmanagement?
Supplychainmanagement(SCM)isconcernedwiththeintegration,coordinationandcontroloftheflowofmaterial,informationandfinancesinsupplychains.ThetaskoftheSCMistodesign,plan,andexecutethesupply-relatedactivitiesatthedifferentstagessoastoprovidethedesiredlevelsofservicetocustomersprofitably。
Itisconcernedwiththeintegration,coordinationandcontroloftheflowofmaterial,informationandfinancesinsupplychains.
供应链管理(SCM)涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流所进行的整合、协调和控制。
9WhataretheobjectivesofSCM?
供应链的目标?
Theobjectivesofthesupplychainaretooptimizepreandpost-productioninventorylevels,obtaingreaterefficiencyfromlabor,equipmentandspaceacrossthecompanyandprovideflexibleplanningandcontrolmechanisms.
10物流的功能?
(1)Creatingtimevalue:
samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistics.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.
(2)Creatinglocationvalue:
samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.
(3)DistributionprocessingValue:
sometimeslogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.Likepopularsaying,”cuttingintosmallerpartsisthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingform.Mostprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.
11配送和运输的区别
答Transportistheconveyanceofgoodsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanother。
Distribution
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