黑龙江省青冈一中届高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx
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黑龙江省青冈一中届高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx
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黑龙江省青冈一中届高三第一次模拟考试英语
黑龙江省青冈一中
2018届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
试卷满分120分考试时间100分钟
第I卷(共70分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
AavaWhistlerHotel
StarRatings:
★★★Location:
Whistler
Rooms:
192
StayattheAavaWhistlerHotel(formerlyCoastWhistlerHotel)andexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmallsandrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithair-conditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN¥496pernight.
BestWesternCairnCroftHotel
StarRatings:
★★★Location:
EastLundy’sLane
Room:
l66
RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.AttheBestWesternCairnCroft,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities(便利设施).FromCN¥439pernight.
ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal
StarRatings:
★★★Location:
Montreal
Rooms:
266
Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&SuiteDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Italsohasasaunaandwhirlpoolwhereguestcanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN¥553pernight.
DeltaBowValleyHotel
StarRatings:
★★★Location:
Calgary
Rooms:
398
TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscentre,fitnesscentreandrestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCN¥l,227pernight.
1.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?
A.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms.B.Theyallhaveathreestarratings.
C.Theyareallclosetotheairport.D.Theyallprovidearoomwithaminibar.
2.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren’sactivities?
A.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealB.AavaWhistlerHotel
C.BestWesternCairnCroftHotelD.DeltaBowValleyHotel
3.Ifyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeo’clockinthemorningyoucanstayat______.
A.AavaWhistlerHotelB.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel
C.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontrealD.DeltaBowValleyHotel
4.WhowillbeinterestedinDeltaBowValleyHotel?
A.peoplewhoarefondofswimming,skiingandsightseeing
B.Thefamilyortravelerswhowillholdabigbirthdayparty
C.Thosewhoenjoywatchingfilmswhiledrinkingintheroom
D.Thecompanieswhicharepreparingtheannualconference
B
WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownieinreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemandwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.
Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.
Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullupherhair,sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.
NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.
5.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?
A.KeepthemcompanyB.Touchthemgently.
C.Playgameswiththem.D.Lookatthemsadly.
6.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie.
A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.lovedplayinghide-and-seek
C.dislikedtheauthor’sdadD.feltsorryforhermistake
7.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?
A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.
B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.
C.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.
D.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.
8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?
A.PoliteB.CaringC.BraveD.Shy
C
Dragonflies(蜻蜓)eatalot,andtheyconstantlyhuntforfood.What’smore,theyusuallycatchitintheair.Zig!
Thedragonflycatchesasmallfly.Zag!
Itseizesamosquito.Veryfewinsectscanoutflythedragonfly.Nomatterhowfasttheygo,nomatterwhichwaytheyturn,thedragonflyisusuallyabletofollow.
TwoengineersattheUniversityofTennesseeSpaceInstitutehavebeenstudyingthewaythatdragonfliesfly.Dr.JamesWuandDr.AhmadVakiliarestudyingwaystodesignafighterplanethatcanchangedirectionasquicklyandeasilyasdragonfliescan.Whyisthatimportant?
Ifyouareinafighterplane,andanotherplaneisafteryou,youwanttobeabletoflymorequicklythantheotherplane,Dr.Vakilisays.
Adragonfly’swingsarethekeytoitsflyingability,Dr.WuandDr.Vakilisay.Ifyoulookclosely,youwillseethatadragonflyhastwowingsoneachsideofitsbody—alongfrontwingandaslightlyshorterbackwing.Duringflight,smallbutpowerfulwindsofairmovealongeachofthedragonfly’sfrontwings.Thus,thepressureofairkeepsthedragonflyupintheair.Adragonfly’sbackwingshelpkeepthewindsfrombreakingup.
Dr.WuandDr.vakiliarestudyingwaystomakefighterplanewingsuseairflowasefficientlyasdragonflywings.Doesthismeanthatsomedaywe’llhavefighterplanesthatlooklikedragonflies?
Dr.WuandDr.vakilisayno,becausethatwouldnotbepractical.Theydon’twantwingsthatlooklikeadragonfly’s.Rather,theywantwingsthatworklikeadragonfly’s—designedtohelpfighterplaneschangecoursequicklyandoutflytheirenemies.
9.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoshow______.
A.theflyingabilitiesofdragonfliesB.howdragonfliessearchforfood
C.thefooddragonfliespreferD.whydragonfliesflysofast
10.Whathelpsdragonfliesflyquicklyandchangedirectioneasily?
A.Theshapeoftheirwings.B.Thestructureoftheirwings.
C.Thestrengthoftheirwings.D.Thenumberoftheirwings.
11.Dr.WuandDr.vakiliwanttomakefighterplanesthatcantakeadvantageof______.
A.thepowerofthewindB.thedirectionofthewind
C.airflowD.airpressure
12.WecaninferthatthefighterplanesdesignedbyDr.WuandDr.vakilimay______.
A.makeaturnquicklyB.looklikedragonflies
C.havemorefunctionsD.flyatagreaterheight
D
DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake
WiththeMid-AutumnFestivalcoming,thetimeforcrabsisaroundthecorner!
DazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeinChinaarebelievedtobethebestfreshwatercrabs.
“Theyaredelicious,becausethebottomofYangchengLakeishardandthecrabsgrowstrongbywalkingonsuchahardsurface,”saidonesalesmanagerinSuzhou.
LiLei,acrabloverfromBeijing,said“It’sverydelicious!
ButtherearetoomanyfakeYangchengLakeDazhaCrabs”.
“Maybethecrabsfromotherregionscanappeartobeglisteninggreenback,whitebellyafterpeoplewashthem,butthegoldenfinehaironcrabclawsisstillapointofprideandisexclusivetoDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLake,”saidthemanager.
ThebesttimeforenjoyingthemisduringSeptemberandOctoberofChineselunarcalendar.“Whentheseasonforcrabsarrives,theDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakeareflowntovariouscitiessothatpeople’sappetitescanbesatisfied,”saidthesalesmanager.“Theyarereallyexpensivehere,sometimesmorethan320RMB/500g,10%ofmysalary!
”saidLiLei.
DazhaCrabsareusuallysteamedorboiledforwithin20minutesbeforetheycomeonthedinnertable.Theyareoftenenjoyedwithvinegarmixedwithmincedgingertoaddflavorandgetridofthecold.Peoplewhoareparticularabouthowtheyeatcrabsalsoneedtohavehigh-gradeShaoxingricewinetowarmtheirstomachs.
Thereismuchworkrequiredtoeatcrabs.Somuchshell!
MostpeopleusebothhandsandteethwhileeatingDazhaCrabs.“Theeatingwayisnotgracefulorelegant,”saidHuck.“However,someprofessionalsofeatingcrabscanusetoolstotakeallthemeatoutofthecrabwithoutdamagingasinglebiteandthecrabcanberestoredtoitsoriginalshapeiftheemptyshellsarepiecedtogether!
”saidHanMei,anotherDazhacrablover.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutDazhaCrabsfromYangchengLakefromthetext?
A.Theybelongtoseawatercrabs.
B.Youmustusetoolstoeatthem.
C.Thebesttimeforeatingthemlastsoverthreemonths.
D.Vinegar,gingerandricewinecanbeenjoyedtogetherwiththem.
14.Theunderlinedword“exclusive”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.
A.expensiveB.entireC.uniqueD.similar
15.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccording
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