深圳市中考英语语法填空专项训练.docx
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深圳市中考英语语法填空专项训练.docx
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深圳市中考英语语法填空专项训练
2018-2019市初中英语中考语法填空专项训练
(一)
WhenAllaWagnercouldn’tsellher$1.7millionhouse,shecameupwithanideatofindanewowner.She’sholdingawritingcontestandthewinnerwillgetthehouse.__________2011,Ms.WagnerandherfamilybuiltahouseinMillarville.After
(2)__________(hurt)herbacklastyear,Ms.Wagnerisunabletogoupanddownthestairs.Sosheislivingontheupperfloorofthehouse.Shehatestosell(3)__________house.Butshedoesn’twanttomakeotherchangesthatcanmakeiteasierfor(4)__________(she)togetaround.Ms.Wagnerhasbeentryingtosellthehouseforafewmonths,butsofar,noone(5)__________(be)interested.Shebegantothinkofother(6)__________(way)toletsomeoneelsehavethehouse.
Afterdoingsomeresearchtomakesureherideawasn’tagainstthelaw,Ms.Wagner(7)__________(begin)her“WriteaLetter,WinaHouse”projectonJanuary5.
Tohaveachanceofwinningthehouse,peoplemustwritealettertoMs.Wagner(8)__________answersthequestion:
"Whywouldmovingtothislakefrontdreamhomechangeyourlife?
”
“Ifsomebodywants(9)__________(write)apoem,theycanwriteapoem,”saysMs.Wagner.
The500bestletters(10)__________(choose),andthenjudges(评判员)willchooseafinalwinnerfromtheseletters.
(二)
Manycompaniesareworkingonself-drivingvehicleslikecarsandtrucks.Almostallself-drivingcarsstillcarryasafety
(1)__________(drive)whocantakeoverthecarifthereistrouble.
Waymoandmany
(2)__________(company)aretryingtouseself-drivingvehiclestomovepeoplearound.(3)__________movingpeopleiskindofdangerous.Self-drivingexperimentswithgoodsaremuchsafer.Krogerisoneof(4)__________largestgrocerystorechains(杂货连销店)intheUS.ThecompanyisteamingupwithNuro,aroboticscompanybasedinMountainView,California,foritsdelivery(运送)service.Throughthispartnership,customerswillbeabletoplacesame-daydeliveryordersthroughKroger’sClicklistorderingsystemandNuro’sapp.
Nufohascreatedaspecialcarjustfordeliveries.Thecar(5)__________(call)Rl.TheR1is(6)__________(small)thanmostcarsanddoesn’tweighasmuch.
Walmartisalsoexperimentingwithself-drivingdeliveries.(7)__________theautumnof2018,thecompanyworkedwiththecar-makerFordonaprogramthatallowedcustomers(8)__________(have)theirgoodsdeliveredbyself-drivingcar.
WalmartisworkingwithBaidu,a(9)__________(China)technologycompany.Baiduhasdonealotofworkinartificialintelligence—teachingcomputerstolearnandmake(10)__________(decide)ontheirown.
(三)
In1975,XiaBoyulostbothfeetaftertryingtoclimbMountEverest.Butlastyear,he
(1)__________(become)thefirstpersonfromChinawithtwoartificial(人造的)legstoreachthetopofMountEverest.MountEverestisthe
(2)__________(world)highestmountain.Thetopofthemountainisabout8850metershigh.Manypeopletrytoclimbit,butitis(3)__________(difficulty).Theheightofthemountainmakesithard(4)__________(breath)andtobeactive.WhenMr.XiafirsttriedtoclimbMountEverestin1975,heandhisteamwereforcedtoheadbackdownbecauseof(5)__________badweather.Onthewayback,hegavehissleepingbagtoapersonwhowassick.Hisfeetwerehurt(6)__________badlybythecoldthattheyneededtobecutoff.About20yearsafterthat,hislegsalsohadtobecutoffbecause(7)__________cancer(癌症).ButMr.Xianeverstopped(8)__________(dream)ofMountEverest.Mr.Xialearnedtouseartificiallegs.
Almost43yearsafterhis(9)__________(one)climb,Mr.XiafinallyreachedthetopofMountEverest.UIlovethemountain.I(10)__________(fight)foritwithmyentirelife,”hesaid.
(四)
InonesmallAmericancity,snowballfightsareillegal(的).Wheneverstudentsvisitedtownhall,thetownleadersalwaystalkedaboutthesnowballlaw.Theywantedtomakesurethatstudentsunderstoodtheyhadthepowertochangeit.Butnoonehadevertried.DaneBestwas
(1)__________(difference).Nine-year-oldDaneBestlivedinSeverance
(2)__________hisparentsandlittlebrother.Hedidn'tlikethelaw,andhe(3)__________(think)itwasoutdated.
Danelearnedhowthetowngovernmentworked.Hewrotealettertoaskthetown(4)__________(change)thelaw,andhegotmanyofhisfriendsatschooltowriteletters,too.
Thenhewenttoatownmeetingandmade(5)__________speech.Hewantedtochangethelawsothatsnowballfightswould(6)__________(allow).“Iwanttobeabletothrowasnowballwithout(7)__________(get)introuble,”hesaid.
Thetowngovernmentagreedandchangedthelaw.Danebecamethe(8)__________(one)personinSeverancewhocouldhaveasnowballfight.Whodidhewanttohitwith,asnowball?
(9)__________(he)four-year-oldbrother.
Dane(10)__________hisfamilyhaveresearchedotherrules,includingonethatdefines(定义)petsonlyascatsanddogs.Danehasaguineapig(豚鼠),whichappearstobeillegalinSeverance,too.
(五)
StanleyMartinLieberwasbornin1922.Whenhewas16,hegotajobatacompanythatmadecomicbooks.Hewrotehis
(1)__________(one)CertainAmericastoryin1941.Beforeheturned19,hewasinchargeofallwritingforthecompany,whichbecameMarvelComicsinthe1960s.Asawriter,hestartedusingthename“StanLee”
(2)__________hewantedtosavehisrealnamefora“realbook”.
Afterwritingcomicbooksforabout20years,Mr.Leegot(3)__________(tiring)ofit.Atthetime,mostsuperheroes(4)__________(show)asbeingalmostperfect.Theywerestrongandsmartandalways(5)__________(know)therightthingtodo.ButallthatchangedwhenMr.Leewasgivenachance(6)__________(create)newcomicbooksuperheroes.Mr.Leedidn’tcreatetheheroesby(7)__________(he).Heworkedwithartiststocomeupwiththeideas.SomepeoplehavesaidthatMr.Leedidnottryhardenoughtoletpeopleknowhowmuchtheartistsdid.But(8)__________artistssuchasJackKirbyandSteveDitko,Mr.Leewasabletocreatecharactersthatweredifferentfromanythingthathadbeenseenincomicbooksbefore.Mr.Leemadeitokayforcomicbookheroestohave(9)__________(problem)andweaknesses.Healsobroughttheminto(10)__________realworld.
(六)
Thailand’scapital,Bangkok,isstrugglingwithdangerousairpollution.Thecityisspraying(喷洒)watertocleartheair.
Likemany
(1)__________(Asia)cities,Bangkoksuffersfromheavyairpollution.Muchofthepollution
(2)__________(come)fromtraffic.Thereareothercauses,suchasfarmersclearingfieldsby(3)__________(bum),pollutionfromfactoriesandtoofewgreenspaces.PollutionoftengetsworsethanusualinJanuaryandFebruary(4))__________thereisnotmuchwind,leavingthebadairtrappedinthecity.Thepollutionis(5))__________(especial)dangerousbecauseoftheverytinybitsofdustintheair.Whenpeoplebreathethisdustin,itdamagestheirlungs(肺).(6)__________dustcanevenenterthebloodanddamageotherpartsofthebody.Toprotect(7)__________(they),manypeopleinBangkokwearmaskswhentheygoout.
Thegovernmentistrying(8)__________(protect)childrenbyclosingschools.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsmightbemuch(9)__________(safe)goingtoschool.Theyworrythatstudentsaremorelikelytoplayoutsideandbreathedangerousairiftheyareathome.IfyouareinBangkok,thebestwaytodeal(10)__________thehighlevelofairpollutionistostayindoorsasmuchaspossiblewithwindowsclosed.
(七)
ItwasBryan’sbirthday.Aspromised,hismothertookhimtoabigshoppingmalltobuyabirthdaypresentforhim.
Theshoppingmallwas
(1)__________(crowd).Bryanandhismotherwalkedfromoneshoptoanother,lookingforshopswhichsoldtoys.After
(2)__________(walk)aroundforaboutanhour,theycameacrossahugeshopwhichsoldallkindsoftoys.Suddenly,alatestrobotcaughtthe(3)__________(boy)attention.Itcostoverahundreddollars.Bryanthoughtthattherobotwastooexpensive.(4)__________,hismotheragreedtobuyit.Whenhismotherplanned(5)__________(pay)forthetoy,Bryanaskedhernottobuyit.Bryansaidthathewantedtogotothebookstorewhichwasopposite(6)__________shoppingmall.Hehopedtofindsomething(7)__________(cheap)andmoreeducational.Astheywereleaving,Bryansawashabbily-dressed(衣衫褴褛的)girlstandingbesidehermother(8)__________satinawheelchair.
Theywerebegging(乞讨)atthesideoftheroad.ItmadeBryan’sheartsinkwhenhesawthepitifulsight.Bryanturnedtohismotherandasked,“Mother,ifIdonotbuyapresent,canIusethemoneyinanywayIlike?
”
“(9)__________(certain)!
”hismotherreplied.
Bryangavehisbirthdaymoneytothemotherandthegirl.(10)__________Bryandidnotgetthebirthdaygift,hespenthisbirthdayinthemostmeaningfulway.
(八)
Risingtemperaturesarewarmingtheoceansandmakinghugeamountsoficemeltfasterthanexpected.
(1)__________somethingchanges,thismeltingwillhappenevenfasterinthefuture,causinglargerisesinsealevel.Globalwarmingoftenmakes
(2)__________(we)thinkofrisingtemperaturesintheairoronland.Butmostoftheheatfromglobalwarming—about93%—goesintotheoceans.It(3)__________(mean)thatmeasuring(测量)airorlandtemperaturealonedoesn’tgiveaclearpictureofhowmuchtheEarthisheatingup.The(4)__________(Earth)oceanshavewarmedupevenmorethanexpected.Temperaturesfrom2014wereabout50%(5)__________(high)thanthosereportedin2007.Eachofthelastthreeyearshassetarecordfor(6)______warmestyeareverrecordedintheoceans.Warmeroceansarelikelytodoharmto(7)__________(importance)areasforsealife,suchascoralreefs(珊瑚樵).Becausewaterexpands(
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