云南师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

云南师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

《云南师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《云南师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

云南师范大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

云南师范大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

考生答题须知

1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。

请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。

2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。

3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。

4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。

PartLListeningComprehension（25％）

SectionA:

SpotDictation

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtohearapassage.Thepassagewillhereadonlyonce.Asyoulistentothepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Afterthepassage,therewillbea3-minutepause.Duringthepause,youmustwritethewordsontheAnswerSheet.

Arecentuniversityresearchprojectinvestigatedtheattitudesofpostgraduatesciencestudents

（1）

thelearningofEnglishvocabulary.Theresultswereurprising.I'll

（2）threeofthem.

firstly,mostofthestcrdeaatsthinkthat（3）everywordillEnglishhasjustonemeaning.Thisis,of

course:

completely（4）tothefacts.AglanceatanyEnglishdictionarywillshowthis.Thestudentwill

（5）findsevenoreightmeaningslistedfor（6）simple'words.

Why,then,havethesestudentsmadesuchamistake:

'Onereasonirnaybethatthey're.ill（7）.

students.Scientiststrytousewordsilltheirspecialsubjectwhichhaveonemeaning,andonemeaningonly.Anotherreason.,ofcourse,couldbethewayinWhichtheseStudent,WereTheymayhaveusedvocabularylistswhentheyfirstlearnerEnglish.（MonesideofthepageisthewordinIaaglish-,ontheothersloe,asingle\ti'ordinthe（Q）nativelanguage.

'lh°esecondattitudethat（10）fromthefindingsis

equallymistaken.（11）allthestudentsthinkthateverywordinEnglishhasanexact（12）

equivalent.Again,thisisfarfromthetrijth.SometimesonewordinIinglishcanonlybetranslatedbya（13）inthestudent'snativelanguialc."thereareother（l4）illtranslationwhichwewon'tmention

here.（:

ertainlytheideaofaonewordforonewordtranslation（15）iscompletelyfalse.Translation

machines,whichtriedtoworkonthis（16）

failedcompletely.

Thethirdresult'oftheinvestigationshowedanother（17）inthestudents'thinking.Theybelieve

thatassoonastheyknowthemeaningofaword,they'reina（18）touseitcorrectly.Thisisuntruefor

anylanguagebutisperhapsparticularly（19）forEnglish.Thestudenthastolearnwhentouseaword

aswellastoknowwhatitmeans.SomewordsinEnglishmeanalmostthesamebuttheycanonlybeusedincertainsituations.

What,then,isthebestwaytoincreaseone'svocabulary?

Thiscanbeansweredinthreewords-observation,（20）andrepetition.

SectionB:

MultipleChoice

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhearSquestions.Thepassageandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSlicet.

21.A）IthadnoefFectonlivingcells.13）Ithadeffectsonlivingcells.C）Ithadeffectsonlyonchildren.

I））Ithadeffectsonlyonadults.

22.A）Anincreasingnumberofcancersinchildren.

I3）Alinkbetweenanelectriccurrentandtheenergyfold.

C）Acausallinkbetweenthepower-lineordeviceandtheenergyfield.

1））ASmallincreasedchanceofcancerinchildrenlivingnearelectricpower-line.

23.A）446.13）464.C）223.1））234.

24.A）Becausehedoesn'thaveenoughevidence.

R）Becauseotherscientistshavenotstudiedhisresultsyet.C.）Becausehediscoverednodirectlinkbetweendiseaseandelectricity.

D）Becausethelinkbetweencancerandelectricityhasnotyetbeenproved.

25.A）Healthandenvironment.

B）Electriccurrentandtheenergyfield.C）Electricityandcancer.

D）Electricalworkersandcancer.

SectionC:

QuestionandAnswer

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Thentrytoanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.RememberyoushouldwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

26.Whyaren'tmostnewdoctorsinterestedinbeginningworkinasmalltown?

27.Whydomanysmalltowndoctorsworklonghours?

28.WhatisthegrowingproblemintheUnitedStates?

29.HowmanynewdoctorsdidtheNationalHealthServiceCorpsproducein1979?

30.WhomdidahospitalinParkerspraryofferarewardo?

5,000dollarto?

Part11[.Vocabulary（20%）,

Directions:

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

31.Toqualifyforsuchaposition,thenativewouldfirsthavetoreceivespecializedtraining,andthisis

A）refusedB）discouraged

C）deniedD）forbidden

32.Thelittlegirlworeaverythincoat.Asuddengustofcoldwindmadeher

A）whirlB）shift

33.Presently,therearenineteachersinmyteam,whohavethetaskofteachingadvancedEnglishto

morethan500non-Englishmajors.

A）inclinedB）hesitated

C）affordedD）undertaken

34.Thepressdemandsthatpoliticiansthesourcesoftheirincome.

A）betrayB）conceal

C）discloseD）renew

35.Havinggonethroughallkindsofhardshipsinlife,hebecameamwithastrong

A）philosophyB）idealism

C）moralityD）personality

36.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext.

A）approachB）solution

C）mannerD）road

37.Tomaintainpublicisnotonlythepolicemen'sdutybutfeverycitizen'sresponsibility.

A）customB）confidence

C）securityD）simplicity

38.Allwasdarkinthedistrictexceptforacandlethroughthcurtainsinoneofhouses.

A）glimmeringB）glittering

C）flamingD）blazing

39.Oneofthestandsanddozensofpeoplewereeitherkillerorinjured.

A）destroyedB）collapsed

D）ruined

C）corroded

40."Me,afraidofhim?

"hesaidwitha（n）smile,"Notme!

"

A）contemptibleB）amusing

C）contagiousD）contemptuous

41.Hewillsimplynolistentoanybody;heistoargument.

A）imperviousB）imperceptible

C）impassableD）blunt

42.Stopaskingallthesepersonalquestions!

Itisbadmannerstobe

A）inquisitiveB）impatient

C）acquisitiveD）informative

43.Hebetweenlifeanddeathforafewdaysbutthenhepul:

A）hoveredB）lurched

C）waveredD）fluctuated

44.Wearepreparedtosatisfyallyourclaim

A}legitimateB）legible

C）intimateD）legislative

45.ThereisnotaGreekwordwhichistheexactoftheEnglishword'stile'.

A）equivalentB）copy

C）counterpartD）meaning

46.Theprizeswillbeattheendoftheschoolyear.

A）distributed

B）attributed

47.DuringourstayinParisweweresplendidlybytheItalianAmbassador.

A）sustainedB）maintained

C）retainedD）entertained

48.Onleaving,wethankedhimmostwarmlyforthehospitalitytousandourfriends.

A）extendedB）expanded

C）expendedD）awarded

49.Ifthedisputeisnotsettledina（n）waysoon,thetwocountrieswillcertainlygotowar.

A）amiableB）amicable

C）inimicalD）unfriendly

50,IfImaybesoastoadviseyou,myopinionisthatyoushouldnotreplytohisletter.

A）generousB）humble

C）proudD）bold

51.Ifyoutakea（n）courselikeheryoucanlearnEnglishinlessthantwoyears.

A）intensiveB）extensive

C）expansiveD）retentive

52.Afterayear'shardworkIthinkIamtoalongholiday.10,

A）entailedB）deserved

C）entitledD）satisfied

53.ThousandsofpeoplefromGreeceeveryyeartoworkinWestGermany.

A）emigrateB）leave

54,liewasamemberoftheHillarythatconqueredMount

Everest.

A）missionB）invasion

C）experimentD）expedition

55.ItwasmysaddutytothenewsofJohn'sdeathtohisfamily.

A）submitB）break

C）sayD）proclaim

56.HehimselfasawarcorrespondentinVietnam.

A）discernedB）distinguished

C）discriminatedD）extinguished

57.Shehisinvitationtodinnerasshewasonadiet.

A）inclinedB）declined

C）deniedD）disinclined

58.Hewaswithattemptedrobberyandheldincustody..

A）accusedB）prosecuted

C）chargedD）arrested

59.Whatthewitnesssaidincourtwasnotwiththestatementhemadetothepolice.

A）prevalent

C）consistent

B）relevant

D）coincident

A）delicateB）gloomy

C）energeticD）confident

61.Therearesomeverybeautifullyglasswindowsinthechurch.

A）designedB）drawn

C）markedD）stained

62.Themanwhonevertriesanythingnewisa（n）onthewheelsofprogress.

A）obstacleB）brake

C）breakD）block

63.ThereisasaleatHamfridge'snextweekwithinalldepartments.

A）decreasesB）subtractions

C）reductionsD）accounts

64.Doctorshavelongknownthatifapatientisthathewillrecoverandistreatedwithsympathy,hispain

willoftendisappear.

A）assumedB）assured

C）informedD）proved

65:

Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyasenseofsmell,theyhaveacutevision.

A}genuine.B）negative

C）negligibleD）condensed

66.WearesorrytosaythatMaryisnottheverypersonwhocanbewitheithermoneyorsecret

information.

A）entrustedB）committed

C）consignedD）assigned

68.Wewerefourscoresleftbehindwithfiveminutestogo,sothegamelookedcompletely

69.Hadtheexplosionbrokenout,thepassagersintheplaneshouldhavebeenkilled,foritwastimed

withtheplane'stake-off.

A）

spontaneouslyB）instantaneously

70.Thetwowitnesseswhosawtheshootingswereabletowhohardfiredfirst.

A）

B）highlight

encounter

C}testify

D）identify

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（50minutes,30points）

Directions:

Thereare6passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSaga