英语高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案
(英语)高中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?
NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!
TownerWriterSquad(班级)forkidsaged13-17
LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2016.
TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric(抒情诗)toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.
Application&Selection
IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting(about500words),respondingtothetitle"LUNCH",withyourname,age,addressandemailaddressto:
debo@.
Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.
Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat'stocome.
Deadlineforapplications:
8September,2016
Forfurtherinformationgoto:
ortowner.org.ukor
Anyquestions–feelfreetosendyouremailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:
wharne@towner.gov.uk
BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13
Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.
Starttime:
6September,2016
MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.
Studyandwriteatyourownpace–youdonothavetorush–asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiceundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!
Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan'tyou?
Fee:
£179
Formoreinformationgoto:
newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk
(1)TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted________.
A.totraincomedyandTVwriters
B.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspace
C.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseum
D.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters
(2)TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_________.
A.provideapieceoftheirwriting
B.meettheWriterSquadLeader
C.offertheirfamilyinformation
D.completeanapplicationform
(3)Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?
A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.
B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.
C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.
D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班,说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据TheFREE部分中的“squadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric(抒情诗)toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.”班会将包括介绍广泛的写作风格,从诗歌到戏剧写作,从抒情诗到微型小说,以支持年轻作家的发展。
可知,TownerWriterSquad促进年轻作家的发展。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Application&Selection部分中的“IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting”如果你想申请成为TownerWriterSquad的一员,请寄一份你的写作样稿。
可知,要加入WriterSquad,每个申请人必须先提供一篇他们的作品。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据Starttime:
6September,2016部分中的“Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!
”最重要的是,在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣!
可知,对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let'shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.
⒈PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream
PaulMcCartneyisoneofthemostfamoussingers/songwritersofalltime.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords,hisBeatlessongYesterday(1965)hasthemostcover(翻唱)versionsofanysongeverwrittenand,accordingtorecordlabelBMI,wasperformedoversevenmilliontimesinthe20thcentury.
ThetuneforYesterdaycametoPaulMcCartneyinadream.
“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.Ithought,'That'sgreat,Iwonderwhatthatis?
'Therewasanuprightpianonexttome,totherightofmybedbythewindow.Igotoutofbed,satatthepiano,foundG,foundFsharpminor----andthatleadsyouthroughthentoBtoEminor,andfinallybacktoE.Itallleadsforwardlogically.Ilikedthemelodyalot,butbecauseI'ddreamedit,Icouldn'tbelieveI'dwrittenit.Ithought,'No,I'veneverwrittenanythinglikethisbefore.'ButIhadthetune,whichwasthemostmagicthing!
”
⒉MaryShelley'sFrankenteinInspiredbyaDream
Inthesummerof1816,nineteen-year-oldMaryWollstonecraftGodwinandherlover,thepoetPercyShelley(whomshemarriedlaterthatyear),visitedthepoetLordByronathisvillabesideLakeGenevainSwitzerland.Stormyweatherfrequentlyforcedthemindoors,wheretheyandByron'sotherguestssometimesreadfromavolumeofghoststories.Oneevening,Byronchallengedhisgueststoeachwriteonethemselves.
Mary'sstory,inspiredbyadream,becameFrankentein(科学怪人).
“WhenIplacedmyheaduponmypillow,Ididnotsleep,norcouldIbesaidtothink----Myeyesshut,Isaw------withmyacutementalvision----thepalestudentofunholyartskneelingbesidethethinghehadputtogether.Isawtheuglyfigureofamanstretchout,andthen,ontheworkingofsomepowerfulengine,showsignsoflife,andtremblewithanuneasymotion,extremelyfrightful.ThenextmorningIannouncedthatIhadthoughtofastory.Ibeganthatdaywiththewords,'ItwasonadullnightofNovember',makingonlyatranscript(文字稿)ofthecruelterrorofmywakingdream.”
(1)Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat_________.
A. Somegreatstories,poemsandsongswerecreatedwhiletheirwritersslept
B. PaulMcCartneylikeswritingsongsindreams
C. FrankenteinwaswrittenbyByron'sguests
D. ByronwasanuglyfrightfulFrankentein
(2)Theunderlinedword“melody”hasthesimilarmeaningof_______.
A. dream
B. song
C. tune
D. instrument
(3)Whichisthebesttitleofthewholepassage?
A. TheGreatestwriters
B. Themostfamoussongandstory
C. Greatdreamsthatcometrue
D. Howtodream
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,纵观历史,很多艺术家、发明家、作家和科学家都曾经在梦中解决问题。
本文举例讲述了两个梦境成真的故事。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let'shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.”可知,很多艺术家、发明家、作家和科学家都曾经在梦中解决问题。
因此可知,一些伟大的故事,诗歌和歌曲是在作家睡觉的时候创作的。
故选A。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据 ⒈PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream部分中的“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.”可知,“我”醒来脑海中还有那可爱的旋律,结合下文的叙述,我身边正好有钢琴,我下了床,坐在钢琴边,谱出了曲子合乎逻辑,因此可知,此处表示我非常喜欢这个曲调。
melody指的是曲调。
故选C。
(3)考查主旨大意。
根据开篇所说,结合下面的举例可推知,文章主要是在讲梦想照进现实,梦在现实中成真了。
因此推断C项“好梦成真”为最佳标题。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.
RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate'sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.
TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle'sregistrationplate(牌照).Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.
Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'sregisteredowner.Aviolation(违反)carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.
Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.
(1)WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale?
A.Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.
B.Topromotethelatesttechnology.
C.Tofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.
D.Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.
(2)Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts?
A.Smart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.
B.Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers'usingcell-phones.
C.Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.
D.Carryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.
(3)Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?
A.Itcorrectsthedrivers'wrongbehavior.
B.Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.
C.Itsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.
D.Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhuman'sefforts.
(4)Whatdidasix-monthtestshow?
A.Electronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.
B.Marypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.
C.Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.
D.Itwas
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