习题牛津版模块六 Unit 3单元加餐练一二.docx
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习题牛津版模块六 Unit 3单元加餐练一二.docx
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习题牛津版模块六Unit3单元加餐练一二
单元加餐练(一~二)
加餐练
(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Inthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury,Christmaswasaverydifferentkindofholidaythanitistoday.Peopledidnothavea__1__wayofcelebrating.Christmaswasnotevenanofficialholiday.Communitiesaroundthe__2__honoredthedayindifferentways.Some__3__ChristmasasanimportantChristianreligiousday,honoringthebirthofJesus.Otherscelebratedtheday__4__parties,music,drinkingandeating.And,some__5__didnotcelebratethedayatall.
Itwasduringthelate1800sthatAmericansbegantoreinvent(以新形式出现)the__6__.Therefore,theystarted__7__ancientChristmastraditionswithmodernAmericaninfluences.Christmas__8__becameanimportanttimeforfamiliestocelebrateathome.MoreandmoreAmericansbeganto__9__theEuropeantraditionsofChristmastreesandgivinggifts.
AsChristmasbecamemore__10__,somestatesdeclaredthedayastateholiday.Louisianawasthe__11__statetomakethemovein1837.By1860,14otherstateshadfollowed.Itwasnotuntil1870thatPresidentUlyssesGrantmadeChristmasafederal(联邦的)holiday.
Andofcourse,nodiscussionofChristmaswouldbecompletewithout__12__oneoftheholiday’smostfamous__13__:
SantaClaus.ThischaracterisbasedonthestoryofSaintNicholas,aChristianholy(神圣的)person__14__tohavelivedinthethirdcentury.SaintNicholasbecameknownasa(n)__15__ofchildren.Inthe19thcentury,manyDutch(荷兰的)immigrants__16__inNewYorkcelebratedthefeastofSaintNicholasonDecember6.SaintNicholaswasespeciallyimportanttoDutchimmigrants__17__theirhistoryasaDutchcolony(殖民地).In1809,WashingtonIrving__18__hisbook“HistoryofNewYork.”ItlistsSaintNicholasasthegodofDutchimmigrants.Hedescribesthesaint__19__alowhat,largepants,andsmokingalongpipe.Doesthis__20__soundfamiliar?
1.A.similar B.required
C.normalD.fixed
解析:
选D 根据下文“Communitiesaroundthe__2__honoredthedayindifferentways.”可知,各个社区在用不同的方式庆祝这一天。
故在19世纪前叶,人们没有一种固定的方式庆祝圣诞节。
2.A.companyB.school
C.countryD.world
解析:
选C 根据第二段“Itwasduringthelate1800sthatAmericansbegantoreinventthe__6__.”可知,在19世纪后期美国人才开始改良,且圣诞节是西方的传统节日。
故在19世纪前叶,美国全国的不同社区在用不同的方式庆祝这一天。
3.A.regardedB.remembered
C.watchedD.obeyed
解析:
选A 根据下文“honoringthebirthofJesus”以及“animportantChristian...”可知,一些社区把圣诞节视为一个基督教的宗教性节日,用来纪念耶稣的诞生。
4.A.withB.in
C.asD.beyond
解析:
选A 结合上文内容可知,其他社区用晚会、音乐、美酒和美食来庆祝这一天。
5.A.statesB.communities
C.familiesD.companies
解析:
选B 根据上文“Communitiesaroundthe__2__honoredthedayindifferentways.”可知,不同的社区有不同的庆祝方式,而有些社区根本不庆祝圣诞节。
6.A.machineB.song
C.gameD.holiday
解析:
选D 根据下文“Christmas__8__becameanimportanttimeforfamiliestocelebrateathome.”并结合上文内容可知,在19世纪前叶,圣诞节并不是一个正式的节日,也没有固定的庆祝方式。
直到19世纪晚期,美国人才开始改良这个节日。
7.A.comparingB.equipping
C.combiningD.supplying
解析:
选C 根据第二段上文可知,美国人开始改良圣诞节这个节日,故他们开始把古老的圣诞传统与当今美国有影响力的人结合到一起,这样圣诞节也逐渐成了家人们在家里欢聚的重要时刻。
8.A.directlyB.secretly
C.graduallyD.frequently
解析:
选C 参见上题解析。
9.A.missB.break
C.forgetD.follow
解析:
选D 越来越多的美国人开始遵循欧洲人的圣诞传统——装扮圣诞树和送礼物。
10.A.availableB.popular
C.flexibleD.familiar
解析:
选B 根据下文“somestatesdeclaredthedayastateholiday”可知,随着圣诞节变得越来越受欢迎,一些州宣布圣诞节为州立节日。
11.A.lastB.first
C.newD.worst
解析:
选B 根据下文“By1860,14otherstateshadfollowed.”可知,到1860年,另外14个州也已经纷纷效仿(把圣诞节作为州立节日),故在1837年,路易斯安那州第一个作出这个举动。
12.A.talkingaboutB.focusingon
C.thinkingoverD.breakingup
解析:
选A 根据上文“nodiscussionof...”可知,有关圣诞节的探讨,如果没有谈论圣诞老人,那么这次探讨就是不完整的。
13.A.giftsB.parties
C.slogansD.symbols
解析:
选D 众所周知,圣诞老人是圣诞节最著名的象征之一。
14.A.forcedB.encouraged
C.believedD.expected
解析:
选C 根据上文“ThischaracterisbasedonthestoryofSaintNicholas”可知,圣诞老人的原型是SaintNicholas,在传说中人们认为这位基督圣人SaintNicholas生活在3世纪。
15.A.protectorB.adviser
C.teacherD.partner
解析:
选A 根据上文“ThischaracterisbasedonthestoryofSaintNicholas”可知,圣诞老人的原型是SaintNicholas,故SaintNicholas是以孩子的保护神而著称。
16.A.fightingB.dying
C.shoppingD.settling
解析:
选D 根据上文“manyDutchimmigrants”可知,在19世纪,很多定居在纽约的荷兰移民在12月6日这天欢度SaintNicholas的盛会。
17.A.suchasB.incase
C.becauseofD.regardlessof
解析:
选C 因为纽约曾经是荷兰的殖民地,因此SaintNicholas对于这些定居在纽约的荷兰人来说尤为重要。
18.A.startedB.published
C.abandonedD.copied
解析:
选B 根据下文“ItlistsSaintNicholasasthegodofDutchimmigrants.”可知,1809年WashingtonIrving出版了他的《纽约历史》一书。
19.A.weavingB.repairing
C.carryingD.wearing
解析:
选D 根据下文“alowhat,largepants...”可知,WashingtonIrving在书中是这样描述这位圣人的:
戴着低矮的帽子,穿着肥大的裤子,抽着长长的烟管。
20.A.descriptionB.attraction
C.exhibitionD.adaption
解析:
选A 根据上文“Hedescribes...”可知,WashingtonIrving的这种描述是不是听起来有点耳熟?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
IfnativespeakersofEnglisharenottobecomeinternationalcorporatepariahs(被社会遗弃者),theywillneedtolearnhowtospeakglobalEnglish—inotherwords,tocommunicatewithnonnativespeakers.
Displeasureatthecomplexityofnativespeakers’Englishiswidespreadininternationalbusiness.DuringastudycarriedoutatKoneElevatorsofFinland,oneFinnishmanagercomplained,“TheBritisharetheworst...ItismuchmoredifficulttounderstandtheirEnglishthanthatofothernationalities.WhenwenonnativespeakersofEnglishtalk,itismucheasiertounderstand.Wehavethesamelimitedvocabulary.”
HowcannativespeakersofEnglishmakethemselveseasiertounderstandandmorelikeable?
Themostobviouswayistolearnsomeoneelse’slanguage.Thegreatbenefitoflearningotherlanguagesisthatyouhavesomeideaofwhatnonnativespeakersareupagainst.However,newsthisweekthatfewerthanhalfofEnglishschoolchildrenarelearningaforeignlanguagesuggeststhatthisisnotgoingtobeaprofitablerouteformany.
SowhatshouldnativeEnglishspeakersdotomakethemselvesbetterunderstood?
First,slowdown,butnottothepointwheremembersofyouraudiencethinkyouaresupportingthem.Second,avoididiomaticandmetaphorical(比喻性的)expressions:
that’sthewaythecookiecrumbles,peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones,andthelike.
Jokesareadifficultarea.Youwillnotforgetthesilencethatfollowsonethatisfoundpuzzling.Ontheotherhand,whenjokeswork,theycanbeahugesuccesswithanonnativespeakingaudience.Ifyouhavelearntotherlanguages,youwillknowthatveryfewachievementsareassatisfyingasunderstandingyourfirstforeignjoke.Tryafewoutwithyournonnativespeakingaudience;youwillsoonlearnwhichonesareworthrepeating.
Itisoftenunnecessarytoavoidlongerwordssuchas“association”and“nationality”,whicharecommontotheRomancelanguagesandwillbewidelyunderstoodinEuropeandLatinAmerica.
Listentoverbalresponsesforsignsofwhetheryouhavebeenunderstoodornot.Makesureyournonnativespeakingcolleagueshavethechancetotalk;theywilloftenberephrasingyourwordsinanattempttosatisfythemselvesthattheyhavegraspedwhatyousaid.
Alwaysrememberthatthegreatestfriendofthenonnativespeakerisrepetition.Findmorethanonewayofgettingyourpointacrossandsummarizefrequently.
语篇解读:
如果以英语为母语的人士不想被国际商业界遗弃,他们需要去学习如何讲通用英语,要学会和不是以英语为母语的人士沟通。
本文就此问题作了分析,并提出了一些建议。
1.Whatdoesthispassageshowus?
A.ThecomplexityofEnglish.
B.HownativespeakersofEnglishlearnEnglish.
C.HownativespeakersofEnglishimprovethemselves.
D.Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.
解析:
选C 主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段内容可知,如果以英语为母语的人士不想被国际商业界遗弃,他们需要去学习如何讲通用英语——换言之,就是和不是以英语作为母语的人士沟通,故答案选C。
2.TheexampleofoneFinnishmanagerinthesecondparagraphmeansthat________.
A.otherlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish
B.it’sdifficultforpeopletocompletelyunderstandnativeEnglish
C.Englishhasthesamelimitedvocabularyasotherlanguages
D.Englishisthemostdifficultamongallthelanguages
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“ItismuchmoredifficulttounderstandtheirEnglishthanthatofothernationalities.WhenwenonnativespeakersofEnglishtalk,itismucheasiertounderstand.”可知,以英语为母语的人士讲的英语是所有讲英语的人士中最难懂的。
故答案选B。
3.Whydoesanonnativespeakerrephrasingyourwords?
A.Theywanttokeeptheminmind.
B.Theydon’tunderstandthem.
C.Theywishtodrawmoreattention.
D.Theywanttoexpresstheyhaveunderstood.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段中的“theywilloftenberephrasingyourwordsinanattempttosatisfythemselvesthattheyhavegraspedwhatyousaid”可知,他们常常会重复你说过的话,以此肯定自己已经理解了你表达的意思,故答案选D。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Repetitionistheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguage.
B.Repetitioncancontributetothegoodcomprehension.
C.Thenonnativespeakerisgoodatrepetition.
D.Thenativeandnonnativespeakershavemuchincommon.
解析:
选B 句意理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段可知,人们常用重复的方式表示自己明白了对方的话,即使开始不明白,多重复几次后也可以从中理解含义,故答案选B。
加餐练
(二) 主观题规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Lifeshouldbeenjoyable.Butifyoudon’tenjoyyourjob,itcanbeexhaustingtoworkalldayjusttoretirewhenyou’retoooldtoenjoyit.
Everyoneshouldhaveahobbythattheyenjoy.It’san__1__(extreme)usefulwaytoexpressyourself.What’seven__2__(good)isthatsometimesyoucanmakeyourhobbyprofitable.Whetheryou’reexpandingbusinessestomakeyourhobbyyourfulltimecareer,__3__youwanttouseittomakesomemoney,youshoulddevelopyourownhobbyfirst.
__4__(start)abusinesscanbealotofwork.Youwillhavequiteafew__5__(difficulty)inthebeginning,butifyourheartisinit,youwillachieve__6__(succeed).Doitbecauseyouloveit,notjust__7__money,andthenmoneycomesafterpassion.
Soenjoyyourhobby,nomatterwhetheritisprofitable.Ifyoumakeitintoabusiness,workhardandstay__8__(organize).Bedeterminedtogetto__9__top.__10__(believe)thatyoucandoit,andyoucanbesuccessful.
答案:
1.extremely 2.better 3.or 4.Starting5.difficulties
6.success 7.f
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