人教版八年级英语知识点.docx
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人教版八年级英语知识点.docx
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人教版八年级英语知识点
初三英语第一轮复习八年级年级英语教学案
八(上)Units1-6
一.知识要点:
重点单词:
ever ,never,once ,twice, theretimesinternethilltopresult key
translate ,translator,translation junkmilkinterviewer ,interviewhabit ,habitat, difference ,differentgrade although ,thoughskateboarding hardlysurfprogramactivecoffeechipcolachocolatedrinkdrankdrunklifestylesamehealthunhealthymaybekeeplessmatter armback earfoot(pl.feet) legneck nose stomach tooth sorestomachachethroattoothache fever lie(lay,lain)honey dentist illnessadvicethirsty balance might(may的过去式)beef lamb energy lifebean balanced diet backache improve speaking headacheimportant babysitbabysittingcampplanTibethikeHongKongawaysendpostcardHawaiirideroderiddensightseeingfishingrentfamousGreeceSpainEuropelakeleavecountrysidenatureforgetfinishThailandtouristItalysubwaytrainminutekilometerfortyfiftysixtyninetyhundredshowerearlymilepartboatrivermeansquickhalfpaststoptransportationnorth,east,north, south depend bicycleill worrylessonanotherconcertwhomcalendartomorrowweekdayinvitationtrainingchemistryAmericanprojectmatchwholeoverfreetilloutgoingtwincalmwildseriousathleticnotemeanwaybothhersphysicshoweverschoolworklaughoppositeviewinterestthoughnecessarybeatcarefriendshipprimaryinformationwheelwomanusecheesesickbodybeginexcitedsafefastpassenger
重点短语:
gotothemovies,lookafter=takecareof,surf/researchtheinternet,healthylifestyle,goskateboarding,keephealthy=stayhealthy,exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports/domorning/eyeexercises.eatinghabits,takemoreexercise,thesameas,onceamonth,bedifferentfrom,twiceaweek,makeadifferenceto,.howoften.although=though.mostofthestudents=moststudents,shop=goshopping
=dosomeshopping,asfor,.activitysurvey,dohousework,eatlessmeat,junkfood,.begoodfor,bebadfor,wanttodosth,wantsbtodosth,trytodosth,comehomefromschool,ofcourse=certainly=sure,getgoodgrades,someadvice,helpsbtodosth,helpsbwithsth,alotofvegetables=manyvegetables,hardly=notnearly/almostnot,keep/beingoodhealth.Haveabadcold,soreback,.neckandneck,.sorethroat,liedownandrest,seeadentist,drinklotsofwater,hotteawithhoney,take/havesomemedicine,getsomerestbestressedout,.needtodo/sthdoingsthahealthylifestyletraditionalChinesedoctors,abalanceofyinandyang,/abalanceddiettoomuchyin.,toeatabalanceddiet,healthyfood,stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitenjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun,.enjoysth.=likesth.,enjoydoingsth.=likedongsthPracticedoingsth.,minddoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,giveupdoingsth.,can’thelpdoingsth.,keepdingsth.,.atthemoment=now,Hostfamily,Conversationpractice,babysitone’ssister,visitone’sgrandmother,spendtimewithfriendsvisithiscousin’shouse,.Gotosportscamp,gotothebeach,gocamping,goshopping,goswimming,goboating,goskating,gowalking,goclimbing,godancing,gohikinginthemountains,gosightseeing,.goonahike,gobikeriding,gofishing,dosomeshopping,.dosomewashing,.dosomecooking,dosomereading,dosomespeaking,thatsoundsnice,.howabout=whatabout……,howlong,.howfar,howmuch,howmany,haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself,showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.,givemethebook=givethebooktome,passmethecup=passthecuptome,sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome,buymeabook=buyabookforme,makemeacake=makeacakeforme,getback=comeback,rentvideos/rentsthfromsb/rentsthtosbtakewalks=goforawalk,thinkabout/of/over,decideon=decideupon,somethingdifferent,agreatvacation,thefamousmoviestar,anexcitingvacationforgettodosth.,forgetdoingsth.,gettoschool,gethome,howabout=whatabout,takethesubway,rideabike,takethebus,takethetrain,takeataxi,bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrainhaveaquickbreakfast,theearlybustakesb.tosp.,doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendsdometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.busstop,trainstation,subwaystation,busstation,wanttodosth.,.walktoschool,inNorthAmerica,inotherpartsoftheworlddependon=dependuponnotall,needtodosth.,numberofstudents,anumberof=many,6.thenumberof….,don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.),aroundtheworld=allovertheworld,themostpopularmeansoftransportation,cometoone’sparty.onSaturdayafternoonstudyforatest,gotothedoctor,visitone’saunt,haveapianolesson,gotoone’sguitarlesson,toomuchhomeworkmuchtoointeresting,maybeanothertime,Thanksforasking(inviting)gotothebaseballgameBirthdayParty,gotothemall,soccerpractice,lookfor,findout,.studyforthemathtestplaytenniswithme.areallybusyweekmycousin’sbirthdaypartywritesoon,.studyformysciencetestonThursdaynight,be(go)onvacation,,.joinsb.,Pleasekeepquiet!
,.footballmatch,.cultureclub,trytodosth.,trydoingsth,tryone’besttodosth.,longhair,Howareyou?
Howold,howtall/heavyhowlong,moreoutgoing,want/plantodosth.,herearephotosofme,asyoucansee,insomeways,lookthesame,lookdifferent,quitethesame,allthesame,looklike,,gotolotsofparties,=oftengotothepartyalittletaller,takesth.fromsth.putsth.insth.,.makealistof,bepopularinschool,begoodatsports,makesblaugh,(beimportantforsb.Incommonputup,puton,putdown=writedown=copydown,putout,putaway,putof,putone’sheartinto,oppositeviews,.aweekendteacher,.AbacusStudyCenterbegoodwithchildrenhavegoodgrades,.enjoytellingjokes,.can’tstoptalking,helpothers,helpeachother,inone’sfreetime,oneof+复数名词(代词).usesth.todosth.
.be/feelsorryforsb.,be/feelsorryforsth.,besorry+tosee/hear,saysorrytosb.,beginwith,nextto,befamousfor,befamousas,alltogether,.makesb.dosth.,
二、典范文句
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
如:
Howoftendoyougotothefactory?
”“Twiceaweek.
你们多久到工厂去一次?
--每星期两次
Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?
Usually,onceeveryotherweek.
他们多长时间举办一次舞会?
”“通常每两周举办一次
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?
”“我通常踢足球。
”
如:
Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?
Shesometimesgohiking.
她经常周末干什么?
她有时去徒步旅行。
3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?
”“AnimalWorld.你最喜欢什么节目?
动物世界。
”
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
如:
至于我自己,我现在不想去。
Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.
至于那个人,我什么都不知道Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:
00andplayping-pongwithher.
如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说对我的健康有好处。
如:
It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
你每个晚上睡几个小时的觉?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.当我每天从学校回家的时候,我通常锻炼。
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.我的饮食习惯相当好。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
如:
You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.我健康的饮食习惯帮助我取的好成绩。
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.好的饮食和锻炼帮助我学习更好。
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
她的饮食习惯和你的一样或不同吗?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
你做什麽运动?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.一些蔬菜帮助你保持身体健康。
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat. 你必须尽力少吃肉。
17.Thatsoundsinteresting. 那听起来很有趣。
如:
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越大。
18.What’sthematter?
Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了?
我得了重感冒。
翻译:
他怎么了?
他胃痛。
What’sthematterwithhim?
hehasastomachache.19.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或许你应该看牙医。
如:
我们不应该上课吃东西。
Weshould’teatanythinginclass.
20.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起来。
如:
我们希望能取得一等奖。
Ihopehewillwinthefirstprize.
21.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
如:
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
Parentsthinkthatweshouldgotocollegetogetagoodjob.我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
Ibelieveit’simportanttosleep8hourseverynight.
22.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
23.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
24.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
It’snecessarytolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass..
25.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
WhenIcameintoclassroom,theteacherhadbeganteachingclass.
26.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
27.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
28.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天练习弹钢琴。
WeshouldoftenpracticetakingnotesinEnglish.应该经常练习用英语写日记。
29.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mbabysittingmy
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