高考英语一轮复习 unit19unit20知识要点聚焦1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 unit19unit20知识要点聚焦1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习unit19unit20知识要点聚焦1
Unit19—Unit20
知识要点聚焦
1.重点词汇
单词:
protection,technique,seed,technical,import,production,root,golden,method,tie,discovery,garden,wisdom,practical,guide,firstly,sow,condition,soil,weed,remove,generation,humour,bumourous,bitter,chalk,couple,minister,circus,intend,stave,nationality,certain,amuse,accent,actually,typical,rapid,appreciate,exist,phrase,suffer,operatedirection,brake,fortunately,bicycle,silence,rude,confuse,confusesd.
短语:
dependon,andsoon,makefunof;dateabackmakeuseof,beongoodtermswithsb,driveoff,lookon...as
2.重点句型
Thechildrenoftenhelptheparentsdothefarmwork.
Itisthechildrenwhooftenhelpthepartentsdothefarmwork.
ItwasonthisarablelandthattheproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.
Sheheardthebirdssinging.
3.交际用语
Inmyopinionyoushould…Ithinkheisright…
IfIwereyou…Wouldn’titbebetterif...?
Wecan’tdoboth,so…Theotherideasoundsbettertome…
Iintenddo…Ihopeto...
I’vedecided(not)to...Ihopenot…
重点考点精释
1.dependvi.依靠、相信,靠……养活
Dependon/upon.
Dependon/uponsb.Todosth.
Dependon+从句
Dependonsb.Forsth.依赖某人给某物
It/Thatalldepends.根据情况而定
Theorphandependsonhisuncleforfoodandclothing.
WearedependingonyoutofinishthejobbyFriday,
Itdependsonwhetheryouwanttodoitornot.
Sometimeswearebusy,andsometimeswe’renotbusy.That(it)alldepends.
—Areyougoing?
-Italldepends.
2.辨析soil/land/ground/earth
land是河流和海洋的相对用语,用以指“土地,土壤”,有时泛
指“大地,国家”:
YoumaygotoEuropebyland.
Theyroseuptodefendtheirland.
soil意为“土壤”,指可以生长植物、富于有机物、宜于农耕的沃土:
Therockysoilhasbeenturnedintorichland.
Mostplantsgrowbestinrichsoil.
Ground“地,土地”,主要指大地表面:
Ourschoolhasafootballground.
Earth意为“地,地球,泥土”:
Theyfilledtheholewithearth.
3.improvev.改善;提高
MyEnglishgrammarisimproving.
I’mimprovinginmyEnglishgrammar
IwishtoimprovemyselfinEnglish.
4.timen.时间,时候(不可数);一段时间(可数);时代(多用复数形式);次;倍
Tuneneverstandsstill.
You'havetakenalongtimewritingtheletter.
Heisoneofthebestactorsinmoderntimes.
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroad.
Yourroomisthreetimesthesizeofmine.
time短语
Allthetime一直,总是
Atthesametime同时
Fromtimetotime间或,时常
Intime及时
Ontime按时
Atatime一次,每次
Attimes有时
Aheadoftime提前
Onceuponatime从前
Takeone’stime慢慢来,不着急
Atonetime曾经,同时
Haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快
5.operatev.动手术;管理;(使)运转;起作用
Thedoctordecidedtooperateonherforcanceratonce.
In1955`WaltDisney,himselfoperatedthefirstDisneypark.
Themachinedoesn’toperateproperly.
Thesleepingpilloperatedatonce.
6.humor/humourn.幽默;心情
astoryfullofhumor一部富于幽默感的小说
haveagoodsenseofhumor很有幽默感’
He’samanofhumor.
Hehasn’tgotmuchofasenseofhumour.
7.Moment短语
Atonemoment有那么一会儿
Atthemoment此刻;那时atthatmoment在那时刻atany
Moment随时
Forthemoment暂时
Foramoment一会儿
Inamoment立即
Atonemomentshewasindeepsorrow,butshesooncheeredup.
Iambusyatthemoment.
Shewasbusyatthatmoment.
Thecarwillbehereatanymoment.
AtthemomentTomwasplayinghideandseekwithotherboys.
Stopdiscussingforthemoment,please.
IhadtothinkforamomentbeforeIrememberedhisname.
Don’tgoaway;thebuswillstartinamoment.
8.Daten.日期v.注明……的日期
Fixadatefor为……确定日期
Dateofbirth出生日
What’sthedatetoday?
Datebackto追溯到(无被动,用现在时
Hasthedateforthemeetingbeenfixed?
Mary’sdateofbirthwasApril29,1962.
TheGreatWalldatesbacktothethirdcenturyBC.
TheCastledatesbacktothelateseventeenthcentury.
9.Applaudv.(对……)拍手喝彩applausen.喝彩
Thecrowdapplauded(thespeaker)for5minutes.
Iapplaudyourdecision.
Thestudentswelcomedthenewteacherwithlongapplause.
10.appreciatevt.欣赏,喜欢;理解;感激,感谢
Doyouappreciatehisartworks?
Atlastpeoplebegantounderstandandappreciatehim.
It’sdifficulttofullyappreciatewhathemeans.
Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.
11.intendvt.想要,打算
Intendtodointenddoing
Intendsb.Todo
Intendthat...(should/shall)
ntendfor(原打算给某人),准备让……干……
Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?
Iintendcoming/tocomesoon.
Weintenddiemtodoit/thattheyshalltoit.
MrSmithintendsthathissonshallgotocollege..
Weintendedthatyoushouldbeinvited.
Iintendedthatforyou.
Themovieisintendedforadultsonly.
12.“笑”短语
makefunofsb.取笑某人
laughatsb.嘲笑某人
playajokeonsb.戏弄人,开某人玩笑
makeajoke开玩笑,说笑话
burstintolaughter放声大笑
jokewithsb.与某人开玩笑
13.interviewvt.&n.面试;采访
Interviewsb.(forsth.)
Interviewsb.(abutsth.)
Haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人
Giveaninterviewtosb.接受某人采访
Weinterviewed20piopleforthejob.
ThenewspaperreportersinterviewedthePrimeMinisteraboutgovernmentpolicy.
Thenewspaperreportershadaninterviewwiththepresident.
Thepresidentgaveaninterviewtothenewspaperreporter.
注意interviewee指“被接见者,被采访者”;interviewer指“接见者,采访者,主持面试者。
”
14.“把……看作……”短语
accept...as...consider...as..
regard...as...take...as...
lookon/upon...as...see...as...
thinkof...as...
Ican’tacceptyouasmystudent.
Today,AbrahamLincolnisregardedasoneofthegreatestofall
American,-presidents.
Hetreatedthelittlegirlashisowndaughter.
Theylookedupon/onothers’difficultiesastheirown.
Weconsideredlabourasamatterofhonour.
15.辨析tryon/fiton/puton/pullon/wear/dress/haveon
tryon/fiton指“试穿”:
Youtrieditonyouanditlookedwonderful.
puton(穿上)/pu11on(匆忙穿上),强调“穿”这一动作:
Putonyourheavycoatwhenyougoout,oryouwillcatchcold.
Hepulledonhisovercoatanditseemedjusttocoverhimlikeablank.
dress为及物动词时,只表示动作,宾语只能是人,意思是“给
……穿衣服”;也可作不及物动词,意为“穿衣”:
Mymotherdressedmeinnewclothes.
Shedressedquicklyandwentout.
bedressedin用来表示状态”穿着”:
Shewasdressedinwhite.
wear,haveon,都用来表示状态,要注意haveon不用进行时:
Heiswearingacoat./Hehasacoaton.
另外,puton与haveon可指穿衣,还可指穿鞋淋或戴手套
等。
wear除了穿衣、鞋、袜、手套外,更可引申到戴首饰.、手
表、眼镜,戴花,留头发,留胡子等:
wearasword(佩着剑),
Wearawatch(戴着手表),wearglasses(戴着眼镜)。
“错误”短语
inerror搞错
anerrorofjudgement判断错误
bymistake弄错makeamistake/mistakes出错
findfaultwithsb./sth.挑错,找岔
putsb.in.the~g/dowrong,tosb.冤枉某人,委屈某人
16.get的复合宾语
Getn.todo
Doing
Done
Gethimtofinishtheworkbynoon.
It’snothardtogethimtalking;theproblemisstoppinghim!
Get/Havetheworkfinishedbyseven.
17.confusevt.把(某人)弄糊涂;confusedadj.糊涂的;confusionn.迷乱,惶惑
Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.
Theoldladyeasilygotconfused.
Therehasbeensomeconfusionofnames.
高考样题例释
1.(2004年湖南)—Now,whereismypurse?
—________!
We’llbelateforthepicnic.
A.TakeyourtimeB.Don’tworry
C.ComeonD.Takeiteasy
【解析】答案为C。
comeon表示劝说,激励,不耐烦等,意为“来,快,得啦”。
2.(2004年全国二)—Doyoulike________here?
—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.
A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it
【解析】答案为D。
it指说话双方心目中已明了的事情。
3.(2004年辽宁)Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyouplease
finish_________intwodays?
A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers,
【解析】答案为A。
therest可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词,这里是“其余的工作”,修饰不可数名词。
单选高考模拟
1.You________television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?
A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatching
C.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching
2.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover________telephone,whilekeepingintouchwithTomby_______letter.
A./;theB./;a
C.the;/D.the;a
3.Childrenundersixarenot_______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力).
A.permittedB.admitted
C.acceptedD.received
4.It’sactuallythesimplerusesofacameraphone_______themostinteresting.heycouldmakephotographersofusall!
A.thatareB.whichare
C.thatis,D.whichis
5.—CouldIuseyourbike,Jack?
—Ofcourse,you________.
A.canB.mayC.couldD,might
6.Hewas________today,butwasaskedtostay________week.
A.tohavereturned;anotherB.returning;onemore
C.returned;anotherD.toreturn;other;
7.She’steacher,________isclearfromhermanner.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
8.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,________everythingthere________morebeautiful.
A.making;lookB.tomake;looked
C.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;belooked
9.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?
—Well,justrefertothe________.
A.explanationsB.expressions
C.introductionsD.directions.
10.Readerscan________verysmoothlywithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getalongB.getvoer
C.getdownD.getthrough
全真模拟训练
一、单项填空
1.Wecandoitinalarge_______ofways.
A.differentB.varietyC.differenceD.many
2.SomeofthecornisfromAmerica.Whatabout_______?
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest
3.Theyplanttrees________andtreesgrowtallerandtaller_______.
A.yearafteryear;yearafteryear
B.yearbyyear;yearbyyear
C.yearafteryear;yearbyyear
D.yearbyyear;yearafteryear
4.—Youmusttastesomeofthehome-madewine.
A.experimentB.experienceC.effortD.skill
5.Thethiefsuddenlyran_______theroadandknocked_______anoldman.
A.down;downB.down;overC.into;downD.on;at
6.OurEnglishteachertellsusnottobeafraid_______spellingmistakeswhilewritingcompositionsinEnglish.
A.todoB.makingC.ofmakingD.ofdoing
7.Industrialproductionhasrisen_______twofifthsinthepastthreeyears.
A.byB.forC.withD.at
8.Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir_______intheburingtrain.
A.detailsB.trips
C.eventsD.experiences
9.Jane’smarryingtheyoungJapa
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