初中英语祈使句总结与练习.docx
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初中英语祈使句总结与练习.docx
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初中英语祈使句总结与练习
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。
它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。
其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:
Bequiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。
如:
Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即实义动词原形+宾语+其他)。
如:
Givemesomemoney,please.
否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:
Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Letmehelpyou.
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。
如:
Let’snotwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
Nosmoking!
严禁吸烟!
Notakingphotos!
不许拍照!
Nopassing!
禁止通行!
Noparking!
不许停车
难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句
2.对于祈使句的回答,肯定用will否定用won’t
3.与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析
判断句中是否有谓语,如果有,则是非谓语动词,反之,则是祈使句。
Spendingmoretimetalkingwithyourparentsmakesthenwellunderstandyou.
Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,andtheycanwellunderstandyou.
以how引导的特殊疑问句总结
many/howmuch
tall/Howhigh
long/Howfar/Howsoon/Howoften
1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool
----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish
----_____3years.
Howlongisthatrope
2)HowfarisitfromAtoB=__________________
3)――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing
----____3hours.
花费的辨析(take,spend,cost,pay)
辨析:
Toomany
Toomuch
Muchtoo
辨析eitherneitherbothnoneall
1.Enteringtheroom,theheadmastersaid,“Everyone,_________quiet,please.”
2.A.keep B.keeps C.iskeeping D.tokeep
3.---HowlongmayI_____yourdictionary
---Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t______toothers.
A.Keep;belentB.Borrow;lendC.Lend;beborrowedD.Have;borrow
4.Iftheydon’tunderstanditthefirsttime,_________overitagainuntiltheydo.
A.going B.togo C.gone D.go
5.IoftengotobedlatebecauseIhave_________homeworktodoevery day.
6.many much too too
7.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
8.---_______willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing
---Intwodays.
A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon
9.—Write to me when you get home. —_____
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can
10.AlthoughMaryisanewteacher,sheknows_____studentinherclass.
A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none
11.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but_____ofthemansweredit.
12.Either thejudge or thelawyers___wrong.
A.doesB.makeC.isD.are
13.— Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______
A. No. I don't. B. No. I won't. C. No. I can't. D. No. I haven't.
14. ----How do you come to school
----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ toomuch time.
A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes
15.Whenyourmothercomesback,_________hertocometoschoolatonce.
A.ask B.asking C.asked D.toask
16.Whilethebabyissleeping,_________yourworkassoonaspossible.
A.finish B.finishing C.finished D.tofinish
17._________theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.
A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed
18.Mary,_________here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
19.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.Coming
20.________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
21.--What do you think made Mary so upset
— ________ her new bike.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
22.______indowntownarearequireshigherattention.
B.DriveC.BeingdrivenD.Drove
23..American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.
A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing
24._______milkeverydayisgoodforourhealth.
25._______milkeveryday,becauseitisgoodforourhealth.
A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.Drunk
26.This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one.
B. spends C. pays D. costs
27.______herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.
A.ThanksforB.BecauseC.ThankstoD.Withthehelp
28.Nick can arrive at school _______time.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
29. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. use
30.Ihavealotoffun.(用never改为否定句)
31.I _________________________fun.
32.Wedomorningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.(用let改写)
33. _____________morningexercisesoutsideeverymorning.
34.Youmustmakethebedeveryday.(改为同义句)
35.You______ ________makethebedevery day.
36.Youcan’tbelateforschool.(改为否定祈使句)
37. ________________lateforschool.
38.The boy usually gets to school on foot.同义句
The boy usually ________ ________ school.
39.It takes about an hour to get to the library. (划线提问)
________ ________ does it take to get to the library
40.Mary goes to the train station by subway.
________ ________ Mary go to the train station
1.gettoschool到达学校
2.takethesubway乘地铁
3.rideabike骑自行车
4.howfar多远
5.fromhometoschool从家到学校
6.everyday每天
7.takethebus乘公共汽车
8.bybike骑自行车
9.busstop公共汽车站
10.thinkof认为
11.between…and…在…和…之间
12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩
13.playwith…和…玩
14.cometrue实现
15.haveto不得不
16.walk to school 走路上学
17.drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……
18.from here 从这儿
19.every day 每天:
天天
20. think of 认为
21. bus stop 公交车站点
22.train station 火车站
23.between…and 在…..和……之间
24.come true 实现,成为现实
25.by bus /train 乘公交车/火车
26.run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急
27.It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎么样
28.cross the river 通过河
29.one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
30. be not afraid不害怕
31. love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……
32. play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
33. be like…to sb. 像……一样对……
34. like this 像这样
35. It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。
36. have to do… 不得不做某事……
37. go on a ropeway 坐索道
38.7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你(做)某事
39.get there到达那儿
40.. dining hall 餐厅
41.listen to 听
42. in class 上课
43.in the dining hall在餐厅
44.don't arrive late for… =be not late for... 不要到……迟到
45. a lot of 许多,大量
46. be quiet=keep quiet安静
47. wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服
48. bring …to… 带……到(给)……
49.3. be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……
50.4. have to,has to 不得不
51.don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做……
52. go out 外出(娱乐)
53. do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具
54. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它
55.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
56. on school nights在夜自习,在晚上上课
57. before dinner 晚饭前
58.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
59. make (one's) bed 铺床
60.make breakfast 做早餐
61. follow the rules 遵守规则
62. be strict with+人 对某人要求严格
63.be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格
64. too many+可数名词(复数) 大多的……
65. be noisy 吵闹,发出噪音
66.think about 考虑,思考
67. read a book 看书
68. make rules to do…制定规章来做……
69. good luck!
祝你好运!
70. at home 在家 learn to do... 学习做……
71.have fun 过得高兴,玩得愉快
72. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
73. keep one’s hair short 某人留短发
74.get sb. 替某人拿某物
75. want sb. to do… 想某人做……
76. It's best to do… 做……是最好的。
1. How do you get to school
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to school It takes me about half an hour on . For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
7. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗
8. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
9. There are too many rules!
有太多的规则!
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
11. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
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