届高考 语法填空含答案.docx
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届高考 语法填空含答案.docx
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届高考语法填空含答案
2020届高考语法填空10篇
一、阅读填空(本大题共10小题,共100.0分)
1. OntherealityshowRapforYouth,ChenJinnan,atalentedrapper(说唱歌手),sanghersongMalicefromtheworld.Herp
(1) wassuccessful.
Chenbeganlisteningtohip-hopwhenshewas13.Ayearlater,shestartedtoaddmuch
(2) (素材)aboutherlifeintosongsthatshecreated,describingthisexperienceas"likewritingadiary".ChenwrotethesongMalicefromtheworldafterreceivingamessagefromafanwhowas (3) (受苦)fromsomedarkthoughtsandn (4) feelings.Tohelpthefanandotheryoungadults,Chenpublishedthesongonlinelastyear.
Now,shehasnearly60,000followersonherSinaWeiboa (5) (账号).Manyfansviewherasagirlwhoalwayslooksonthebrightside.However,noteveryonelikesher.ChenpostedonSinaWeibo:
"Somepeopleare (6) (攻击)meonline.TheysaythatI'mtoofatandnotbeautifulenough,butIreallydon'tcare.Iwon'tcomparemyselfwithothersbecauseIamu (7) ."These (8) (外部的)influencesarealwayspresent,butlearntoforgetaboutthemorjusti (9) them.Alwaysseethegoodthingsaboutyourselfandfocusonyours (10) .
2.依据课文内容,在空格里填入适当的词(每空1词)或依据所给词填入其正确形式(不超过3个词)
(1)Exploringspacehasalready
(1) inthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellites
(2) dataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedata (3) (transmit)toscientistsonEarth.Aftercareful (4) ,thescientistscanprovideuseful (5) andadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.
(2)Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightly (6) butkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonend (7) hehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.Althoughhewasa (8) ,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.But (9) hispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoften (10) peopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.
3.课文填空
Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheInca
(1) livedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruandruleduntil1821.itwasforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain
(2) languageofPeru.
After (3) yourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe (4) bythisancientcity. (5) amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.
MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIare (6) togotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmost (7) .
Finally,Istopped (8) myselfwith (9) andmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.By (10) positiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.
4.课文语法填空
Thecomputer
(1) (begin)asacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Itcouldsimplifydifficultsums.Atfirst,thecomputerdevelopedvery
(2) (slow),andittooknearly200yearstobuildthecomputerasananalyticalmachine.In1936,AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowthecomputercouldbemade (3) (work)asa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.Fromthen (4) ,thecomputergrewrapidlybothinsizeandbrainpower.
(5) reallyworriedthedesignerswasthatthecomputerhadgrownaslargeasaroom.Withtime (6) (go)by,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Andwith (7) helpofartificialintelligence,itisgettingmuch (8) (clever)andquicker.
Intheearly1960s,computerscouldbeconnectedbyanetwork,whichenabledtheiruserstoshareinformationwithothers.Sincethe1970s,computershavehadmanynew (9) (application)andbecomemoreimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.TheyhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandtheMars.Anyhow,wehumanbeingshopethatcomputerscouldalwaysbringus (10) (convenient)andalifeofhighquality.
5.阅读下面短文,根据首字母或中文提示用单词的正确形式填空
TheearthquakeinJapankeptmer
(1) ofmyexperienceinYushu,ChinaasaGoodwillA
(2) workingwiththeUN.Allthestaff,includingalotofw (3) (令人敬重的)doctors,manyassistants,andafew (4) (口译工作者)wenttherebytruckorlorry.Ourdestinationwasther (5) mountainousvillagehitbyaseriesofearthquakes.Webroughtcarpets,wool,foodandmedicinecontributedbycharitiest (6) theworld.Ourtaskwastohelpthevictimsoftheearthquakes,andwedidthetasks (7) (自愿).Wetreateditasac (8) (承诺),notasapoliticaltask.
Thesituationwasterriblebeyondd (9) :
crowdsofpeoplecouldnotfindshelters,lotsofwhomfoundthemselvesl (10) indrinkingwater;everythingwasischaos.Ithaddrawntheattentionofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheglobe.
6.Fillintheblankswithwordsandphrasesthataretakenfromyourtextbooks.
Florence’shistory
(1) thememoryofatimewhenart,cultureandsciencewerebeing“reborn”.Inthelate13thcentury,theRenaissancebeganherebefore
(2) .Atthattime,Michelangelo,LeonardodaVinciandGalileoweresomeofthepeopleliving,workingandstudyinginFlorence.Duringthisperiod,they,alongwithother (3) , (4) and (5) .
7.语法填空
Halfacenturyago,usingchemicalfertilizers
(1) (be)verycommoninfarmingasitstoppedcropdiseaseandincreased
(2) (produce).Recently,scientists (3) (discover)thatlong-termuseofthemcancausedamage (4) thelandandpeople'shealth.
Withthesediscoveries,now,manyfarmersfind (5) necessarytoturntoorganicfarming.Thiskindoffarmingistogrowhealthycropswithnatural (6) notchemicalfertilizers.Organicfarmersfocus (7) (particular)onkeepingthesoilfertileandrich.Inordertodothat,theychangethekindofcropineachfield (8) fewyears,orplantcropstousedifferentlevelsofsoil,orplantgrassbetweencropstopreventthesoilfrom (9) (carry)away.Thesamegoalofthesemethodsistogrowgoodfoodandavoid (10) (damage)theenvironment.
8.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Friday8September
Finally,itisFriday!
Ican’tbelievethefirstweekiscomingtoanend.Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssomethingnewjustaroundthecorner.
Atjuniorhigh,Itooklotsofnotesduringclass.Soinphysicsclass
(1) Monday,Ididthesame,
(2) theteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’ttakeeverythingdown.TheteacherfoundI (3) (struggle)withnote-takingandtoldme (4) (stop)andjustlisten.“Thinkingisamoreimportantabilitythannote-takingand (5) (memorize)”hesaid.
AfterclassonWednesday,Ihurriedtotheschoolskateboardingclub.Iwasrunningoutoftheclassroom (6) Ibumpedintoagirlliterally.Isaidsorrytoherandshesmiledatme.Attheclub,Ihadmyfirst (7) (try)atskateboardingand (8) (fall)offtheboardalot.Suddenly,agirlbumped (9) me—thesamegirlfromthecorridor!
Thistime,bothofuslaughed.HernameisSarah.Westartedtopracticetogether (10) soonbecamefriends.
I’mgoingtowatchafilmwithSarahtomorrowevening.I’mlookingforwardtoit!
9.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthewordgiven. ChinesetouristsassociatetheUK
(1) “museums”,andappreciatethe“romance”ofthecountry,accordingtoVisitBritain.
(2) manyChinesegotovisittheUK,theyaremorelikelytostay (3) (long)thanaweekthere,withtheaverageholiday (4) (last)10daysandeachtouristspendinganaverageof£2,688.Chinesetourismisworthnearly£500milliontotheUK.LondonisthemaintargetforChinesetourists,withmorethan40percentvisitingthecapital. (5) ,Scotlandisalsopopular,withmoreChinesetravellingnorththanaverageamongUKtourists.AVisitScotlandreportlastyear (6) (find)thatEdinburghwasoneofthetopfive (7) (locate)fortheChinese,alongwithManchester,Oxford,CambridgeandLondon.SogreatisChina’sfondnessforLondon’smorefamouslandmarks (8) apopularthemeparkinShenzhenwasbuilt.ItiscalledWindowoftheWorld, (9) featuresmorethan100scaled-downreplicas(缩小版的复制品)oftouristattractions, (10) (include)Westminster,BuckinghamPalace,TowerBridgeandStonehenge.
10.Fillineachoftheblankswithaproperwordtocompletethesummaryofthetext.
Theancientc
(1) ofChinaiswell-knownintheworldandtheChinesewritingsystemhasbeenoneofthemainf
(2) foritscontinuingintomoderntimes.
WrittenChinesewas (3) onpicturesatthebeginning.The s (4) werecarvedonanimalbonesandshellsandtheybecameawell-developedwritingsystemanddevelopedintodifferentforms,whichledtoa v (5) ofdialects.IntheQin (6) ,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirectionwithQinshihuangunitingtheseven m (7) states.ThatwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandcultureandhasbecomeanimporta
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