中考一模考试《英语试题》含答案解析.docx
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中考一模考试《英语试题》含答案解析.docx
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中考一模考试《英语试题》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试
英语试卷
(时间:
xx分钟总分:
xx分)
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
100分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.
2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.
3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第
卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项.
A
ThisSundayisgrandpa’sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.
Saturday
Morning
Dad—cleanthecarinthegarden
Mum—cleanthekitchenandbedroomoftheirhouse.
Amy—havedancelessonsinthegym.
Rose—workonscienceprojectsinthelibrary.
Afternoon
Mumanddad—buysomefoodatthesupermarket.
AmyandRose—choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpa.
Evening
WatchTVtogether
Sunday
Morning
Mum—makeabigbirthdaycake.
AmyandRose—wrapgrandpa’sgifts.
Afternoon
Amy—helpmumcookdeliciousfood
Rose—helpDaddecoratethesittingroom
Evening
AmyandRose—givegiftstograndpa
Thewholefamily—haveaparty.
1.______willhavedancelessonsinthegymonSaturdaymorning.
A.MumB.RoseC.AmyD.Dad
2.Mumwillbe______onSaturdaymorning.
A.inthelibraryB.athomeC.atthesupermarketD.inthegym
3.Thewholefamilywillhaveaparty______.
A.onSundayeveningB.onSaturdaymorning
C.onSundayafternoon.D.onSaturdayafternoon
B
Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization).Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear.
Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesdisappear,HuffPostreported.Thesepeoplesometimesleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocities.
Inaddition,thelanguagesof"dominant(占主导地位的)"culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction(灭绝),Togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.
Oncealanguagediesout,itrarelycomesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheworldaretakingactiontopreventthis.InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskasaidthatthelossofnativelanguageswasahurry-upthing.Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.
InNewZealand,thegovernmentsaidthattheywantmorethan20percentofthecountry'spopulationtobeabletospeakbasicMaori(毛利语)by2040.TheyplantoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025.theNewYorkTimesreported.
Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChina,evenmorethanthenumberofethnicgroups(民族)inthecountry.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordallthelanguagesspokeninChina,Xinhuareported.
4.Howmanypercentsoflanguagesarestillaliveaccordingtothepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.Theyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontothedominantlanguagesbecause.
A.theywanttogetbettereducationandjobs
B.thenumberofthedominantlanguagesisincreasingtoday
C.speakingthedominantlanguagesiseasy
D.thegovernmentasksthemtolearnthedominantlanguages
6.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4refersto.
A.learningdominantlanguages
B.thelossofnativelanguages
C.theextinctionoflanguages
D.protectinglanguages
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Chineselanguageispopular.
B.Howtolearnlanguageculture.
C.Maorilanguageshouldbeprovidedinschools.
D.Manylanguagesaredisappearing.
C
InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.
InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.
WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.
Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.
8.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?
A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.
B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.
C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.
D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday.
9."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo_____inwinter."
A.hotB.coolC.coldD.rainy
10.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.
A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland
C.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings
11.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.
A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter
C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople
D
Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.
“What’stheproblem?
”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.“Mycow’sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.”
Thevetlookedoverthecow.“She’scertainlyill,”hesaid,“andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.”Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,“Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.”
“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?
”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit.”
Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“How’syourcow?
”thevetasked.“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?
”thevetsaid,“Why?
”“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow’smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”“And?
”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.
12.Inthestory,thevetmustbe________.
A.thefarmer’sfriendB.amilkfactory
C.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals
13.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow________.
A.couldn’tliedownB.didn’teatthepills
C.couldn’tmakeanynoiseD.wasill
14.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow________.
A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepills
C.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth
15.Whatwasmainlytheendofthestory?
A.Thevettookthemedicine.B.Thefarmertookthemedicine.
C.Thecowtookthemedicine.D.Thecowwasallright.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.
16.____________GrowingupisnotalwayseasyWhenyoufacedifficulties,whatshouldyoudo?
Justsitthereandwaitforhelp?
Orbelieveyourself?
Tohaveaspiritofdoingbyyourselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.
17._______________Stressisyourbody’senemy.Lifeisn’tjuststudy,study,study.Thoughschoolworkisimportant,it’sequallyimportanttoenjoyyourself,suchaslisteningtomusic,doingsports,havingamealorgoingoutforatravel.
18._____________Whetheritistogettothestoreorgethome,orifitisclimbingthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift,rememberingaBecauseIcanideaisaneasywaytoaddmoreactivitiestoyourlifeBreakthe“I’mtired.”or“Itistoohard.”or“Itistoofar.”rule.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillgiveyouusefulthings.
19.______________You’llnevercreateanyluckifyousittheretowaitforittofallintoyourlap.Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.
20._________________Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon’tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.
A.Dependingonyourself
B.Takeactionrightnow
C.Askforhelpifnecessary
D.Bemoreactive
E.Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave
F.Reducepressureandhavefun
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks--isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa21,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink22shouldbeonadiet(节食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare23abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.
Butwhat'sthecause?
Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).TurnontheTVandyou'll24seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.25amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheinternet,andit'susually26.
Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto27these"perfect"people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,28theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.
Whenpeopledon'tlookthewaymany29peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating30inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto31takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.
Bodyimageproblemsdon’t32aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexamplewomenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother33group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto34hairloss.
Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?
A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimageshouldbeprovidedin35.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge(评判)people
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