仁爱英语七下Unit8The Season and the WeatherTopic3语言点.docx
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仁爱英语七下Unit8The Season and the WeatherTopic3语言点.docx
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仁爱英语七下Unit8TheSeasonandtheWeatherTopic3语言点
2018仁爱英语七下:
Unit8The Season and the Weather
Topic3Let’scelebrate!
语言点解析
SectionA-1a
1.The Spring Festival(January/February)春节(一月/二月)
Chinese people eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances.中国人吃饺子,舞龙舞狮。
2.Christmas (December 25th)圣诞节(十二月二十五日)
People in many countries celebrate Christmas.许多国家的人庆祝圣诞节。
They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.
他们通常吃火鸡和圣诞蛋糕并互相赠送礼物。
3.The Lantern Festival(lunar January 15th)元宵节(农历正月十五日)
It means the end of the Spring Festival.它标志着春节的结束。
On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch lantern shows and guess
riddleson lanterns.人们在这天吃元宵求好运,观灯展和猜灯谜。
4.Thanksgiving(the fouth Thursday in November)感恩节(十一月第四个星期四)
Families in America get together for a big dinner.在美国,家人团聚共享盛宴。
Many people eat turkey and pumpkin pie.许多人吃火鸡和南瓜饼。
仁爱英语七下 U8T3Sa解析
Unit8 The Season and the Weather Topic3.Let’scelebrate!
SectionA1alisten,lookandsay.解析(Page97)
1.TheSpringFestival(January/February)
Chinesepeopleeatdumplingsandperformliondragondance.中国人吃饺子并且舞龙舞狮
(1)TheSpringFestival
TheLanternFestival
TheMid-autumnFestival
中国节日都有加the,用festival表示;
世界和国外的节日一般没有加the,用day表示。
ChristmasDay
ThanksgivingDay
EasterDay
Teachers’Day
Mother’sDay
●“在春节”“在元宵节”“在圣诞节”在英语表达中介词的不同
在春节:
intheSpringFestival
在元宵节:
onLanternFestival
在圣诞节:
onChristmasDay
(2)Performlionanddragondances表演龙狮舞;舞龙舞狮
e.g.Chineselikeperforminglionanddragondances.
2.Christmas(December25th)
PeopleinmanycountriescelebrateChristmas.TheyofteneatturkeyandChristmascakesandgiveeachotherpresents.在许多国家的人们庆祝圣诞节。
他们经常吃火鸡和圣诞蛋糕并且互相送礼物。
peopleinmanycountries介词短语作后置定语,意为“(在)许多国家的人们”
也可以表达为peoplefrommanycountries
givesb.sth“给某人某物”=givesth.tosb.
giveeachotherpresents/gifts=givepresents/giftstoeachother
eachother互相,彼此
e.g.Weshouldhelpeachother.
3.TheLanternFestival(lunarJanuary15th)
ItmeanstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchlanternshowsandguessriddlesonlanterns.
它意味着春节的结束。
人们在这一天吃元宵求好运、观灯展和猜灯谜。
meantheendof…意味着……的结束
onthisday在这一天
forgoodluck求好运。
luck名词,“运气,好运”;lucky形容词,“好运的,有运气的”。
for…在这里表目的(可译为“为了要/做/得到”)如:
Let’sgooutforawalk.我们出去散步吧。
Wecancallitforhelp.(B2U5P39)我们能打电话求助。
Manypeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.(B2U5P39)
许多人为了工作从农村搬到城市
Theyoftengotoarestaurantfordinner.(B2U5P98)他们经常下馆子吃晚饭。
【拓展归纳】for的其他用法prep.为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于;当作;conj.因为,由于
表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适合于……的”.如:
It’stimeforclass.(B2U5P19)It’stimeforoutdooractivities.(B2U5P67)
It’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.(B2U5P81)
表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给;为”、“对……(而言)”.如:
Myfriendswanttohaveabirthdaypartyforme.(B2U5P57)
WhatisyourpresentforKangkang’sbirthday.(B2U5P59)你给Kangkang的生日礼物是什么?
Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirmothersbygivingcardsandotherpresents.(B2U5P98)
It’sbadforyourhealth.
表示“当作、作为”
Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我通常把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
(我早餐通常吃牛奶面包)
表示因做某事而有怎样的后果aticketfor因做某事而得到的罚单
aticketforspeeding超速行驶的罚单(B2U5P47)
aticketforparkinginthewrongplace在错误的地方停车的罚单
aticketformakingawrongturn
aticketfordrunk-driving
表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:
Afterdinner,sheoftendoesherhomeworkandthenwatchesTVforashorttime.(B2U5P5)
LiMingcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.(B2U5P11)
表示价格或价值“达,计”
Michaelcanrentasmallapartmentfor¥85amonth.(B2U5P36)
用于一些固定搭配中。
如:
I’mlookingformywallet.
表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:
Thankyouforyourhardwork.(B2U5P24)
ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语.
watchlanternshows观灯展
guessriddlesonlanterns猜灯谜
4.Thanksgiving(thefourthThursdayinNovember)
FamiliesinAmericangettogetherforabigdinner.Manypeopleeatturkeyandpumpkinpie.在美国感恩节时,全家人欢聚一堂,共享大餐。
许多人吃火鸡和南瓜派。
感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。
ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayin/ofNovember.
FamiliesinAmerican这里的family强调的是美国的各个家庭,要注意复数形式,而family意为“家人、家庭成员”,是集体名词,只有单数形式。
gettogether聚在一起;聚会,联欢
gettogetherforabigdinner聚在一起共享大餐
pumpkinpie南瓜派
Unit8 The Season and the Weather
Topic3.Let’scelebrate!
SectionA-2
2.look,listen,andcirclethenameoffestivals.Thenlistenagainandcompletethesentences.解析Page98
1.Easter(aSundayinMarchorApril)
ManypeoplebelieveChristcamebaketolifeonEasterDay.PeoplemakeEastereggstocelebratethefestival.许多人相信基督在复活节复活。
camebaketolife复活;复苏
onEasterDay在复活节
makeEastereggstocelebrate不定式作状语,表目的,可译为“为了庆祝……”
2.Mother’sDay(thesecondSundayinMay)
Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirmothersbygivingcardsandotherpresents.Andtheyoftengotoarestaurantfordinner.人们以赠送卡片和其他礼物的方式表达他们对母亲的爱。
而且他们经常下馆子。
showone’sloveforsb.bydoing以/凭借……的方式表达…对…的爱
介词for意为“对…,给…”
otherpresents/gifts
gotoarestaurantfordinner下馆子(介词for意为“为了”表目的)
=gotoarestauranttohavedinner
=haveadinnerinarestaurant
=eatout(注:
老师给的语言点里有第
点)
3.Teachers’Day(September10th)
Studentsgivebestwishestotheirteacher.学生向老师致以最美好的祝愿。
givebestwishestosb.给某人最好的祝愿
4.TheMid-autumnFestival(lunarAugust15th)
Onthisdaypeopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon.
在这天人们吃着月饼欣赏明亮的满月。
●onthisday“在这天”,也就是指:
在中秋节这天onthedayoftheMid-autumnFestival,
所以this前才会出现介词on,原来我们都知道象thisweek,nextweek前是不带介词的,不可以说inthisweek/innextweek(×)
●enjoythebrightfullmoon欣赏明亮的满月
enjoyv.欣赏;喜欢;享受;使过得快活
enjoysth.欣赏/喜欢/享受某物
enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
enjoyoneself过得愉快;玩得高兴=havefun=haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime
七下:
Unit8Topic3Let’scelebrate!
SectionB-1a
Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.It is on December 25th.
在许多国家,圣诞节是最重要的节日。
圣诞节在12月25日。
Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it.圣诞节前,人们忙着做准备。
They go shopping, clean their houses, give Christmas cards to their friends and
decorateChristmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on.
他们购物,打扫房子,送朋友们圣诞卡并且用彩灯、彩球、星星等装饰圣诞树。
On Christmas Eve, the nightof December 24th, families often go to church and sing
Christmassongs.在圣诞节前夜——12月24日晚上,一家人通常会去做礼拜并唱圣诞歌。
Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end fo their beds before they go to
bed.孩子们在睡觉前把长筒袜挂在壁炉边或床尾。
On the morning of Christmas Day, children always get up very early and open thepresents inthe stockings.在圣诞节的早上,孩子们通常都起得非常早,并拆开长筒袜里的礼物。
They think the presents must be from Santa Claus!
他们认为物一定是圣诞老人送来的!
Then they give gifts to each other.然后大家互赠礼物。
Later that day, families usually have a get-together with a special dinner.
(圣诞节)那天晚些时候,家家户户通常都会聚会,享用特别的盛宴。
They usually greet each other and say,"Merry Christmas!
"
他们通常会互相问候,并祝贺:
“圣诞快乐!
”
七下:
Unit8Topic3SectionB-1a(Page991alisten,lookandsay.)
1.Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.It is on December 25th.
在许多国家,圣诞节是最重要的节日。
圣诞节在12月25日。
(1)the most importantfestival ,“最重要的节日”
多音节形容词的最高级形式:
themost+多音节形容词“最……的”
这类形容词常见的有:
interesting,beautiful,difficult,exciting,popular ,comfortable,dangerous,wonderful,terrible,以及famous,careful,serious,helpful
【题例】—HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia?
(2016厦门中考)
—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.OfallthemoviesI’veeverseen,it’sthe________one.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting
(2)on December 25th:
具体的某月某日介词用on。
【拓展】英语中表示时间日期时,介词使用的不同:
on用在具体某一天几月几日,星期几,及具体某一天的上下午晚上。
如:
onMay1st;onSunday(onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening);
OnthemorningofJune2nd;onLanternFestival
“在圣诞节的早晨”也是用介词on:
onthemorningofChristmasDay
“在一个寒冷的冬天早晨”也要用on:
onacoldwintermorning,
in用在上下午晚上,月份,季节,年前。
如:
Inthemorning/afternoon/evening;inthedaytime在白天inaweek在一周中
inJuly;in1998;inspring/summer/autumn/winter;inayear在一年中
at后用具体的时间点at5:
23;atsixo’clock;atthreethirty
习惯用法:
atnight在夜晚,atnoon在中午,atthistimeofyear;atthemoment在那一刻
atmidnight在午夜;atdawn在黎明;attheageof…在…岁时
for后加一段时间fortwohours
另注意:
在英语中,如果时间名词前用this,last,next等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。
如:
thisweek不能说成inthisweek;nextyear不能说成innextyear
2.Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it.圣诞节前,人们忙着做准备。
bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做某事”=bebusywithsth.
Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.
preparefor…“为……做准备”
FamiliesareallpreparingtheSpringFestivalnow.家家户户正在为春节做准备。
Wewillhavetwodaystopreparefortheexamination.我们将有两天的时间来准备考试。
【题例】1).Janeisbusy_________thewindowoftheclassroom.
A.withcleaningB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans
2).Weneed_________ourfinalexamsfromnowon.
A.preparetoB.preparingforC.toprepareD.topreparefor
3).Wearebusy__________thefinalexams.
A.topreparefor B.preparingfor C.preparing D.preparingwith
4).Motheris___amealwhilewearelayingthetableand_______it.
A.preparing;preparingforB.preparingfor;prepared
C.preparing;preparedforD.preparingfor;preparing
5).Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou___thejobthatliesahead?
A.prepareB.preparefor C.bepreparedforD.bepreparing
3.They go shopping, clean their houses, give Christmas cards to their friends and decorateChristmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on.
他们购物,打扫房子,送朋友们圣诞卡并且用彩灯、彩球、星星等装饰圣诞树。
go shopping去购物=dosomeshopping
类似的go+现在分词的短语还有:
goswimming;gofishing;gohiking去远足;goskating;gosightseeing去观光;gotravelling;goboating;goclimbing;goskiing;gocamping;
gocycling去骑行
washing与cleaning只能说dosomecleaning/washing
give Christmas cards to their friends送朋友们圣诞卡
decorate…with…“用……装饰”
and so on等等=etc.(不能与suchas在同一句中连用)
suchas一般用于句中,用于举例,表示“比如”,后面加举的例子;andsoon是用在你举的例子最后,表示等等的意思。
当使用suchas时,读者已理解后面接着的会是一些不完整的列举,因此不需加上andsoon或etc.
4.On Christmas Eve, the nightof December 24th, fam
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