人教版九年级全册阅读训练一阅读短文回答问题.docx
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人教版九年级全册阅读训练一阅读短文回答问题.docx
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人教版九年级全册阅读训练一阅读短文回答问题
(一)
Howdoyoustudyeachday?
Youmayansweritinonesecond:
haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?
Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestinganddiverse(多样的).It'scalleddigitallearning.
DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiledevices.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.
Comparedwithregularlearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsodiverse.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,it'salwaysupdating(更新),whichoffersstudentsthenewestresourcestolearnfrom.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized(个性化的).Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.
However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,youseldomcommunicatewithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.
1.Howdostudentsusuallystudyeveryday?
2.Whatisdigitallearningaccordingtothepassage?
3.Isdigitallearningalwaysgoodforus?
4.Howmanyadvantagesofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage?
5.Howoftenshouldyoutakearestwhenyouusecomputerstolearn?
(二)
Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestep(脚步)afteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwaytoseeeverything.
Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople'smindsandheartsandintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromyourownculture.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycan'tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfoot(踏上)onashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravelerthroughbooks.
Themountainclimberstopsnowandthentoenjoythesceneryaroundhim.Readingisjustlikethis.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youwillfindfuninbooks.
1.Isclimbingamountaineasy?
2.Whatwillhehaveifhekeepsclimbing?
3.Canlearninglanguagesopenthewayintopeople'smindsandhearts?
4.Howwilllearninglanguagesmakeyou?
5.Wherewillyoufindfunifyouareinterestedinreading?
(三)
A14-year-oldBritishstudentispackingforthenextdayofschool:
textbooks,notebooks,pens,250gramsofflour,aneggandsomecookingoil.Wait,what?
It'snotajoke.
FromSeptember,cookerywillbeacompulsory(必修的)courseforkidsaged7-14intheUK.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtoputthingstogetherandmakesimplehealthyfood.Athighschool,studentswillthenmasteranumberofdifferentmeals.Theywillalsolearnsomecookingskillsincludingbaking.
Britainissometimesknownasacountrywithbadfoodandunhealthyeatinghabits.Thesenewcoursesarepartofthecountry'sefforttobringhealthyfoodbackontothetable.
"OneinfourBritishfamiliesnolongerhasatablethateveryonecaneataround.Oneoutofeverytwomealsweeatiseatenalone.Onlyfouroutoftenofusenjoyeatingmealswithourchildren."BritishwriterJoannaBlythmanwroteinherbook"BadFoodBritain:
HowaNationRuinedItsAppetite"in2006.Instead,readymealshavebecomethefirstchoiceformanyBritishkids,becausetheirparentsareoftentoobusytocookapropermeal.
"It'simportantthatchildrencandevelopaninterestandunderstandingofgoodfood,"saidaspokesmanoftheDepartmentforEducation."Wewanttoencouragethemtodevelopaloveoffoodandcookingthatwillstaywiththemastheygrowup."
1.WhatshouldhighschoolstudentsintheUKmasteraboutcookery?
2.IstheUKfamousforitsdeliciousfood?
3.HowmanyBritishpeopleenjoyeatingmealswiththeirchildrenaccordingtoJoannaBlythman?
4.WhyhavereadymealsbecomeverypopularwithmanyBritishkids?
5.What'stheaim(目的)ofthecookerycourseintheUK?
(四)
Inthepast,manystudentspracticedEnglishwiththeirpenfriends—theysentletterstopeopleallaroundtheworld.However,wenowsendemailstoothersandchatwithpeoplewholivequitefarawayontheInternet.
Here'ssomeadviceonhowtosucceedinyouronlinelanguagepractices:
●HowtostartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonline?
Whenyouspeaktosomebodyonline,startbyasking"YesorNo"questions.Usequestionssuchas"Doyoulike…?
”or“Canyou…?
"or"Haveyouever…?
"
Rememberyourgoal.Youaretryingtolearnabouttheotherperson.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyandtrytofindsomethingincommon.Andshareyourownexperiencestoshowthatyouhavesimilarinterests.Ifyouonlyaskquestions,youwillsoundlikeapolicemanorapolicewoman!
●Howtokeepaconversationgoing?
"Listen"carefully.Inthatway,youcangettoknowsomebodywell.Whenyouknowhimorherwell,youwillhavemoretotalkabout.
Thenaskfollow-upquestions.Afteryou"listen",usewhatyou"hear"tolearnmoreaboutthatperson.Use"openended"questions,suchas"Whatdoyouthinkof…?
"or"Whatwasthemostinterestingexperience...?
"
●Remembersomebasicrulesforonlinelanguagepractices.
Bepatient.Donottrytofindagoodfriendrightaway.
Becareful.Don'tgiveanypersonalinformationontheInternet,especiallyyouraddress,telephonenumber,andevenyourrealname.It'sdangerous.
1.HowdidmanystudentspracticeEnglishwiththeirpenfriendsinthepast?
2.HowshouldyoustartaconversationwhenspeakingEnglishonline?
3.Canyoushareyourownexperiencesonlinewithotherpeople?
4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgivingpersonalinformationonline?
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
(五)
WearealllearningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmustgetintothewater.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishverygood.
1.Whatmustyoudoifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim?
2.Ifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,whatmustyoudo?
3.HowcanyoulearnEnglish?
4.MustyouspeakEnglishtoyourclassmates?
5.Mustyouwritesomethingsometimes?
(六)
Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemisthatthere'stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.
Preview(预览)—Ifit'slongandhard.Previewingisespeciallyusefulforgettingthemainideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandbusinessreports.
Here'showtopreview.
•Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.
•Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Previewingdoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails.Itkeepsyoufromspendingtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.
Skim(略读)—ifit'sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetthemainideaoflightreadinglikepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainment(娱乐)ofyourdailypaper.
Here'showtoskim.
•Getyoureyestomovefast.Readacrosseachline.
•Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.
Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butwe'llgetasimilar(相似的)ideaofwhatit'sallabout.
1.Whyshouldwelearnsomereadingskills?
2.Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthispassage?
3.Whatcanwedotogetthemainideaofalonganddifficultarticle?
4.Whatskillcanweusetogetthemainideaofapopularfashionmagazine?
5.Whydoesthewritertellusthesegoodreadingskills?
(七)
Readingforpleasure(快乐)istheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.
Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforfun.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.
ManyfamouspeoplesaypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.
Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadingisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchoose(选择)yourownbooks,andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.
1.IspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish?
2.Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?
3.Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?
4.WhatdoespleasurereadinghelpthestudentsinlearningEnglish?
5.Whatadvantages(好处)ofpleasurereadingdoesDr.Krashentellus?
(八)
ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUS.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.IntheUK,thisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival(秋收感恩节)andpeoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.
Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreeandthecrops(庄稼)youtake
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