学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版.docx

学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版.docx

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学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureSectionⅠPreparationfortheunit教学案外研版

Unit5Whatanadventure

Donot，foronerepulse，giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.

—WilliamShakespeare

不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。

——威廉·莎士比亚

Don'tpartwithyourillusions.Whentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist，butyouhaveceasedtolive.

—MarkTwain

不要放弃你的幻想。

当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。

——马克·吐温

Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversayimpossible.

—Napoleon

凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。

——拿破仑

Amancanfailmanytimes，butheisn'tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.

—Burroughs

一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。

——巴勒斯

Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

—ThomasEdison

有志者，事竟成。

——爱迪生

Itisalwaystheadventurerwhoaccomplishgreatthings.

—Montesquieu

成大事者往往是冒险家。

——孟德斯鸠

Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Smileandstopcomplainingaboutthethingsyoucan'tchange.Timekeepstickingwhetheryou'rehappyorsad.Theyalwayssaytimechangesthingsbutyouactuallyhavetochangethembyyourself.Peoplewithpassioncanchangetheworld.Neverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself！

Neverdoubtyourself.Neverchangewhoyouare.Don'tcarewhatpeoplethinkandjustgoforit.Theonlywayyoucanchangeyourfutureistodosomethingdifferenttoday.Youcan'tchangethepast，butifyouworrytoomuchabouttomorrow，youwillruintoday.

LeglessmanconqueredQomolangma

Chinesedoubleamputee（双腿被截肢者）climberXiaBoyuonMondaywascrownedastheLaureusSportingMomentoftheYear2019winner，aworldclasstitlegiventointernationalsportsmentohonortheirremarkableachievements，andinXia'scase，itisabreathetakingone，too.XiamadehisnameknowninandbeyondChinaonMay14，2018，whenhebecamethefirstChinesedoubleamputeeclimbertoreachthesummitofMountQomolangma.

Butthe70yearoldman'sstorywiththeworld'shighestmountainstarteddecadesago，whenXiajoinedtheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974.Duringhisfirstclimbin1975，theyoungXiagavehissleepingbagtoateammatewhohadlosthisownduetophysicalexhaustion.Whentheyreachedthefootofthemountain，Xiadiscoveredthathisfeethadnofeeling.Unfortunately，hislegshadtobeamputated.However，hedidnotfeelregretfulforstartingthemissionorforgivingupthechanceofsurvivaltoothers.Helatergotprosthetic（假肢的）legs.Tofulfillhisdreamofreachingthetopofthemountain，hetrainedeverydayanddidoutdoorsports.However，Xialaterdiscoveredthathehadlymphcancer（淋巴癌），andhehadtoworkharderinsteadofgivingup.

In2014，herestartedhischallengeofclimbingthemountain，buthadtostopduetoanavalanche（雪崩）．In2016，hisattemptwasstoppedagainbecauseofanearthquakeandblizzard.

Hemadehisfifthattemptin2018andevensaidthathehadfeareditwouldbehislast.“ReachingthesummitofQomolangmahasalwaysbeenadreamandgoal.Ihavefoughtforitoverthepastdecades.Despiteseveralbadthings，Inevergaveup.Theperseverancehasmademylifecolorfulandmeaningful，”XiatoldChinesemedia.

Xiaaddedthathisnextgoalwillbe“7＋2”，thatis，thehighestsummitsofsevencontinents，plustheSouthandNorthpoles.InMay，XiawillattempttoclimbMountElbrus，thehighestmountaininEurope.

[探索发现]

1．WhatdoyouthinkofclimbingQomolangma？

Isitworthit?

2．WhatdoyouknowaboutXiaBoyu?

3．Whatkindofadventuredoyouwanttotake？

Andwhy?

[答案]　1.略

2．HeisaChinesedoubleamputeeclimberof70.

3．略

SectionⅠ　Preparationfortheunit

Ⅰ.匹配词义

a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。

（　　）1.initial　　　　　　A．adv.逐渐地，逐步地

（　　）2.zoneB．v.消耗

（　　）3.borderC．v.相联系，有关联；讲述

（　　）4.psychologistD．n.伤，损害

（　　）5.bleedingE．n.液体，液态物

（　　）6.liquidF．n.流血，失血

（　　）7.injuryG．n.地区，地带

（　　）8.stretchH．n.国界，边界

（　　）9.relateI．n.心理学家

（　　）10.astonishJ．adj.开始的，最初的

（　　）11.consumeK．n.居民，住户

（　　）12.graduallyL．n.深，深度

（　　）13.depthM．v.延伸，绵延

（　　）14.residentN．v.使吃惊，使惊讶

[答案]　1－5　JGHIF　6－10　EDMCN11－14　BALK

b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。

（　　）1.insearchofA．代表

（　　）2.openupB．开创，开启

（　　）3.bywayofC．与……相关

（　　）4.besimilartoD．冒险

（　　）5.bringsth.intofocusE．使……成为焦点

（　　）6.focusonF．集中于

（　　）7.figureoutG．弄清楚

（　　）8.referto...asH．把……称为

（　　）9.resultinI．导致

（　　）10.benefitfromJ．从……中获益

（　　）11.takerisksK．与……相似

（　　）12.beconnectedtoL．借道；通过

（　　）13.standforM．搜寻

[答案]　1－5　MBLKE　6－10　FGHIJ11－13　DCA

Ⅱ.默写单词

1．thusadv.　　　　　因此，从而

2．oxygenn.氧气

3．confirmv.证实，证明

4．crowdn.人群

5．attemptn.努力，尝试

6．failuren.失败

7．unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的

8．guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则

9．chargen.主管，负责

10．aheadadv.在前面

11．permitv.允许，准许，许可

12．chaptern.章节

13．nutn.坚果（仁）

14．surroundv.环绕，围绕

15．broadadj.宽的，阔的

16．beneathprep.在……之下，在……正下方

17．malen.雄性动物

Ⅰ.语境填空

initial；crowds；attempt；surround；failure；unaware；bleeding；ahead；servant；broad

1．Theylearnedalotfromtheinitialmarkettestingexercise.

2．Butadayafterthecrash，manyunansweredquestionssurroundtheevent.

3．Hegaveuptheattemptindespairandleft.

4．Iwanttogetthereearlytoavoidthecrowds．

5．Soasforstudentslikeus，weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure．

6．Againsheisunawareofhowhurtfulhermistrustistohim.

7．Howtoreducetheriskofbleedingandprotectthechildreneffectively?

8．Iknowthereisanalleyandwecancutthroughitandgetaheadofthem.

9．Ifheweremyservant，Imightfirehimtomorrow.

10．Ifyouhavebroadshoulders，showthemoff.

Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词

1．Theytreattheirmotherlikeaservant（serve）．

2．Anyconsumer（consume）isencouragedtocomplainaboutfaultygoods.

3．Shewasnotawake，andunaware（aware）ofothers'presencewithher.

4．Jamiewaswrappedinawhitewoolen（wool）scarf.

5．Theweathergradually（gradual）improved.

6．Iwillprotecteachpersonwhentheyareinjured（injure）．

7．Noofficialpermission（permit）hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.

8．What'sthedepth（deep）ofthewaterhere?

9．Tomyastonishment（astonish），hethrewoutthebook.

10．Doesallthesurrounding（surround）environmentofthehousewithwatercanbringthemoneyrollingin?

1．Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfortanddanger.

去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不舒适和危险。

2．ItisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.

目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。

3．Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders.

语言不足以描述这样的奇观。

4．ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat，atthedepthofthirtyfeet，IcouldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight?

当我说在三十英尺深的海底，我能够看得清清楚楚像是在大白天，会有人信吗？

5．“Thereareathousandreasonstoturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.”

“停下脚步，原路返回的理由成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。

”

课文助读

①spendmoneyonsth.在……上花钱

②that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语

③crowdn．人群v.拥挤

④discomfortn．不舒服，不安

⑤wouldbecomesick将会生病，woulddo表示过去将来时；becomesick生病become是系动词，sick是形容词作表语

⑥dueto由于

⑦loseone'slife失去某人的生命

⑧despiteprep.尽管，不管

⑨bytheendof到……为止

⑩wereplanningto正在打算做……，该句时态是过去进行时。

⑪climbingQomolangma是动名词作主语

⑫makingsomefeelweak让一些人感到虚弱，making是动词ing形式作定语修饰前面的experience，make后面复合宾语makesb.dosth.让某人做某事

⑬others，powerful是省略成分，原句应该为makingotherspowerful

⑭writeof写到；文章中提及

⑮what引导主语从句，并且在从句中作get的宾语

⑯sheeradj.纯粹的，十足的

⑰toeatandmakemoney是并列状语，make前面省略掉了to

⑱makemoney赚钱

⑲beabletodo有能力做某事

⑳whatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor两个what都引导表语从句

woulddo表示过去将来时

although引导让步状语从句，通常不和and，but，so连用

Itisstillnotknownif...该句中it是形式主语，if从句是真正的宾语

succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事

takehislife夺走他的生命

（be）similarto作定语修饰words

those是代词，代指前面提到的words

who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的AlanArnette，补充说明这个人的情况

）wasgoingtodo是过去将来时的常见形式

aroundtheworld全世界

bringintofocus使……成为焦点

what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，宾语从句的位置应该在brings的后面

turnaround转身

focuson集中精力于

that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可省略

figureout弄明白，搞清楚

aswellas和

with的复合结构，宾语是themajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangma，resultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure是补语

attemptn．努力，尝试

either...or...要么……要么……

failuren．失败，失败的人或事

scientificadj.科学上的，与科学有关的

（be）morelikelytotakerisks更有可能去冒险，belikelytodo有可能做某事；takerisks冒险

psychologistn．心理学家

referto...as...把……称之为

standfor代表；thrilln．惊险刺激

suggest此处意思是“表明”，that引导宾语从句

beconnectedto与……相关

benefitfrom从……中获益

withthisinmind，with的复合结构，this是宾语，inmind作补语

Itisuptoyou取决于你

课文呈现

ClimbingQomolangma：

WorththeRisks?

1．Lastyear，hundredsofpeople①spentgoodmoneyonanexperience②thattheyknewwouldinclude③crowds，④discomfortanddanger.Many⑤wouldbecomesick，⑥duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure，andafewwouldeven⑦losetheirlives.Yet，⑧despiteallthis，⑨bytheendofthetripmany⑩werealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople，⑪climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother，⑫makingsomefeelweakand⑬others，powerful.

2．BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallory⑭wroteofclimbingQomolangma，“⑮Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjust⑯sheerjoy...Wedonotlive⑰toeatandmakemoney.Weeatand⑱makemoneyto⑲beabletoenjoylife.Thatis⑳whatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly，Mallory

woulddieonthemountainin1924，

althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.

Itisstillnotknownifhe

succeededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeit

tookhislife.

3．In2011，words

similarto

thoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette，

whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearand

wasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountains

aroundtheworld.“

Itbringsintofocus

what'simportanttoyou.”Headded，“Thereareathousandreasonsto

turnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhaveto

focusontheonereason

that'smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfand

figureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical，

aswellasmental，toughnesstopushw