参考实用初中英语语法专项练习一名词.docx
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参考实用初中英语语法专项练习一名词.docx
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参考实用初中英语语法专项练习一名词
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词
1、名词单数变复数口诀
名词单数变复数,几种规则要记住:
一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。
T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。
辅音字母加y来结尾,i替y再加-es。
词尾若为sh,ch,s,G,加上-es读作/iz/。
词尾为ce,se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。
O结尾,加-s,多数情况均如此。
马铃薯和西红柿,以o结尾加上-es/z/。
F,fe作词尾,去掉它们加-ves。
House,mouse变复数,/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。
2、“四十七o”加-es
/s//ʃ//tʃ//əʊ/boG,dish,watch,potato
3、巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数
树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命亡。
4、巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数
是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领,从峭壁跳到屋顶,到保险柜里寻找证据。
Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftosearchfortheproofinthesafe.
5、巧记-o结尾的复数名词
1.串联法:
黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。
Negroesareheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesandtomatoes.
2.总结法:
两人(Negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)
3.臆造法:
ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes.
4.在一个长满了烟草(tobacco)和竹子(bamboo)的动物园(zoo)的工作室(studio)里,一架50千克(kilo)的钢琴(piano)上摆放着一张收音机(radio)的照片(photo)。
6、巧记“某国人”变复数口诀
复数词性不难记,中、日友谊是一致;英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-s”。
7、巧记名词单复数同形
(1)中国人、瑞士人和日本人,人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。
(2)特殊变化很有趣,牢记它们真容易。
中日人民来聚会,鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。
(3)只有复数形式的名词
Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas
8、巧学名词的不规则复数变化
鼠子牛羊肚,脚牙鹅人鹿,复数很特殊,千万要记住。
OG-oGen,goose-geese
9、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达
1.巧记不可数名词
金木水火土,米面茶肉布;油盐奶酪酱和醋,这些名词都是不可数。
Gold,wood,water,fire,soil(earth),rice,flour(bread),tea,meat(chicken,beef,mutton,duck),cloth,oil(butter),salt,milk,cheese(yogurt),jam(sauce),vinegar
2.不可数名词量的表达法
A/oneglassofmilk
Threepiecesofpaper
A/onepileofbooks
Fourpilesofpaper
10、巧辩不可数名词歌诀
可数不可数好分辨,名词之物分两半。
如每半不能叫原名,那该词可数最公平。
每半还能叫原名,不可数名词就遇到。
有的名词是两面堵,意变不可数为可数。
Orange(橙子还是橙汁)
11、名词所有格用法歌诀
英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”;所有格构成有方法,多数要把“-s”加;复数词尾有s,只加撇号“’”可以啦;名词若为无生命,常常就把of往里插;时间地点和距离,所有格常把“’”加;共有最后一个加,各有分别把“’s”加。
1
()1Shewasveryhappy.She inthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes
C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
()3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using
()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
()6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear
()7Onthetabletherearefive____.
A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato
2
()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories
()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice
()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.
A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news
()4What___lovelyweatheritis!
A./B.theC.anD.a
3
()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.
A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange
C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges
()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
()3Itreallytookhim:
___todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime
()4Iwouldliketohave___.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI
C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks
()5Canyougiveme____?
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea
()6Pleasegiveme___paper.
A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
B.()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
C.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes
D.4
E.()1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?
F.-I'vegotfive.
G.A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
H.()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
I.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
J.()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo_______.
K.A.sheep;foGesC.sheeps;foGesB.sheeps;foGD.sheep;foGs
L.()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
M.A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
N.5
O.()1Thistableismadeof___.
P.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass
Q.()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
R.-I'dlike____.!
S.A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
T.()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
U.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
V.6
W.()1Tablesaremadeof___.
X.A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
Y.()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.
ZZ.A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
AA.()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
BB.A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
CC.7
DD.()1Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof___?
EE.A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'ParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark
FF.()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
GG.A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a
HH.()3Howmany werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
II.A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
JJ.8
KK.()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
LL.A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
MM.()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
NN.A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.piece,C.boGD.pair
9
()1TherearesiGty-seven___inourschool.
A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
()2Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.
A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor
10
()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.
A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters
()2Wecametoa___atlastandwentin.
A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop
()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.
A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop
()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.
A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass
()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.
A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber
11
()1.September10this____inChina.
A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay
()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?
-No,it'sunder____.
A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine
()3EGcuseme,whereisthe___?
A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms
12
()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's
()2Thisismy____dictionary.
A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's
()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailor’sD.thetailors'
()4Joanis____.
A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister
C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister
13
()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years
()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes
()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.
A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk
C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk
()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's
14
()1____facetothesouth.
A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom
C.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom
()2Pleasetaketwo___.
A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesofthepark
C.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark
()3Theworkersarerepairing____.
A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouse
C.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse
15
()1MissSmithisafriendof____.
A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers
()2Thisisabookof___.
A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him
()3Thepostcardissentby____.
A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather's
C.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's
16
()1Sydneyisacityof___.
A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan
()2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.
A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents
()3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.
A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname
()4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.
A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital
17
()1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.
A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier
()2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?
-The____.
A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant
()3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.
A.March;MayB.May;MarchC.June;MayD.March;February
()4Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.
C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.
()5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaper____andcutalongthefold.
A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf
()6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?
A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece
1.1-7CCBBBBC
2.1-4CBCA
3.1-7BCDADDA
4.1-4BAAC
5.1-3DAA
6.1-3AAD
7.1-3ADC
8.1-3DBB
9.1-3BDB
10.1-5BACDA
11.1-3BDA
12.1-4DCCB
13.1-4BBCC
14.1-3BBA
15.1-3ABB
16.1-4CDBB
17.1-6BCBABD
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