八年级上册重点语法针对训练八年级英语上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题附答案.docx
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八年级上册重点语法针对训练八年级英语上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题附答案.docx
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八年级上册重点语法针对训练八年级英语上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题附答案
2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题
一、单项选择。
1.Timisexcellentrunner,heoftengetsfirstprizeintherace.
A.An;theB.The;theC.A;/D.an;/
2.Therewereteachersandstudentssittingatourschool’splaygroundtowatchtheperformanceofthenewyear’scelebration.
A.TwothousandofB.Twothousand
C.ThousandofD.Twothousandsof
3.—Haveyoudecidedwhatforthecomingwinterholiday?
—Yes,IplanmyparentsinHenan.
A.todo;visitB.todo;tovisit
C.doing;tovisitD.doing;visit
4.Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃,waterwillbe.
A.freezingB.freezeC.frozenD.froze
5.Thenumberofthegiantpandasisbecomingfewerandfewer.Ifwedotoprotectthem,therewillbe_______left.
A.anything;nooneB.nothing;none
C.something;nobodyD.nothing;noone
6.Everyyearinautumn,wecanseeverybeautifulmapleleavesonsidesofXianlinAvenue.Lotsofpeopleliketotakephotosthere.
A.eachB.allC.eitherD.both
7.BillyisatopstudentinEnglishlearning.ShestudiesEnglishbyiteveryday.
A.practicingB.practiceC.topracticeD.topracticing
8.ComputersenteredtheChinesemarketandhavebeenpopularsincethen.
A.inthe1990B.inthe1990s
C.in1990sD.intheyear1990s
9.Mymothermetothezooifshefreetomorrow.
A.willtake,willbeB.takes,isC.willtake,isD.takes,willbe
10.KongFanseniseducationalmovie,mostpeoplefelt.
A.an;excitingB.an;excitedC.a;excitingD.a,excited
11.Thelittleboywasblindbirth.Weshouldhavepityhim.
A.at,forB.at,onC.for,onD.at,at
12.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld.
A.wastravelingB.istravelingC.traveledD.travels
13.—Ithinkcyclingisn’tasexcitingasclimbing.
—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell.,bothofthemareinteresting.
A.InthebeginningB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Atlast
14.—willtheweatherbeliketomorrow?
—Ihopeitwillbe.Therearemanywetclothesathome.
A.What;cloudyB.How;snowyC.What;sunnyD.How;fine
15.—WouldyouliketoattendChina’sGotTalent《中国达人秀》?
—,butI’mbusypreparingformytest.
A.MypleasureB.I’dloveto
C.That’sallrightD.Nevermind
二、完形填空。
LastyearMikeleftschool.HecametoParistofinda___16___.Hewenttoonecompanyafter___17___company.Butnoonewantedhim.Thenhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothe____18____.Hefeltverysadand____19___.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwasfullof____20____.TheywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrainHeboughtthe____21____ ticket,sohewasveryhappy.
Atthattime,___22____womanwithacryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimto____23____hertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededitmorethanhedid.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn’tknow____24____togo.Justthenanoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketo___25____forme?
"
16.A.schoolB.workerC.hospitalD.job
17.A.anotherB.otherC.anyD.else
18.A.hotelB.stationC.restaurantD.company
19.A.happyB.tiredC.pleasedD.glad
20.A.animalsB.doctorsC.peopleD.teachers
21.A.secondB.lastC.firstD.third
22.A.aB.anC.theD./
23.A.lendB.buyC.sellD.return
24.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which
25.A.workB.studyC.playD.learn
三、阅读理解。
A
Whenweexercisehard,weburnfat.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?
Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.
NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery(迷)."Thecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathed(呼吸)outasCO2.Itgoesintotheair."saysthestudy.
Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody.
"Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout."saidthestudy’sleadexpert.
Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?
Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.
Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate(新陈代谢速度)canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy(眩晕的)andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.
Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?
Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.
26.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?
A.Japan.B.Australia.C.Canada.D.America.
27.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?
A.Thebodyburnsit.B.Someonecomesandtakesit.
C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.
28.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody’smetabolicrate?
A.Theywillloseweighthealthily.
B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.
C.Theymaybecomeunabletomove.
D.Theymaybecomehealthier.
29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?
A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.
B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.
C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.
D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.
30.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.
A.wherefatgoeswhenweexercise
B.whywecanloseweighthealthily
C.howweshoulddosomeexercise
D.whatweshoulddotobecomefat
B
AteacherfromAmericavisitedaschoolinChina.Inoneclass,shewatchedsixtychildrenlearntodrawacat.Theteacherdrewabigcircleontheblackboard,andsixtychildrencopieditontheirpaper.Theteacherdrewasmalloneonthetopofthebigoneandthenputtwosmalltriangles(三角形)onthetopofit.Thechildrendrewinthesameway.Thelessonwentonuntilthereweresixty-onecatsintheclassroom.Eachstudent’scatlookedexactlythesameasthatontheblackboard.
Thevisitingteacherwatchedthelessonandwassurprisedbecausetheteachermethodsweredifferentfromthoseinhercountry.Achildren’sartlessoninhercountryproducedalotofpictures,andeachoneisquitedifferentfromtheothers.Why?
Whatmakesthisdifferenceineducationalmethods?
Inaclassroominanycountry,ateacherteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.
InacountrysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,studentsareaskedtoworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thestudentsarehelpedtolearntohavetheirownideas.IncountriessuchasChinaandJapan,studentsoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotherintheclassroom,buttheteachersteach,andthestudentslisten.Thestudentsareaskedtomemorizealot.Theyhavetolearnthesametextbook,dothesamehomeworkandgivethesameanswers.
31.Whichofthefollowinglookslikethecatontheblackboard?
A.
B.
C.
D.
32.Thestudentsin______arehelpedtofindanswersbythemselves.
A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Japan&China
33.Theword"memorize"means_______inthepassage.
A.rememberB.forgetC.giveD.read
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Therearesixty-onestudentsintheclass.
B.Allthestudentsintheclassaregoodatdrawingcats.
C.Thevisitorwassurprisedattheartlesson.
D.ThestudentsinChinaandJapanarehelpedtolearntohavetheirownideas.
35.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthestudentsshould________.
A.havethesameanswersastheirteacherB.learnknowledgebythemselves
C.learnthesametextbook.D.beaskedtomemorizealot
C
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A.Microbialinsecticide.B.MoonlightCompany.
C.CanvasBag.D.Dr.Clean.
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A.itiscleanB.itsmellssweet
C.therearenochemicalsD.itispowerful
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A.Canvasbag.B.Chemical.C.Thehouse.D.Dr.Clean.
40.Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?
A.3.B.4.C.4.D.5.
四、句型转换。
41.MyfatherwassearchingtheInternetatthatmoment.(对画线部分提问)
wasyourfatheratthatmoment?
42.Healwaysbringsanotebookwith
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