Part Ⅲ Developing ideas 3.docx
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Part Ⅲ Developing ideas 3.docx
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PartⅢDevelopingideas3
PartⅢ Developingideas
RunningintoaBetterLife
Thisglobalsiteisaplaceforrunnerstosharetheirstoriesaboutrunning.So,
(1)ifyouarearunnerwithastorytotell,getintouch—we’dlovetohearfromyou!
LiYue,16,Beijing
IwasbornwithasthmaandIneverthoughtI’dbearunner!
Ionlyjoinedmylocalathleticsclub
(2)becausemydoctortoldme(3)thatinmyparticularcaseexercisecouldimprove(4)howmylungswork.But(5)beforeIknewit,Iwastakingpartinlocalraces.(6)Asmyfitnessandmyrunningimproved,Istartedrunninginnationalcompetitions.ThisyearIwonsilverintheunder18’s10,000metres!
Andwhoknows,nextyearIcouldwingold!
Sarah,36,Montreal
Notsolongago,Ididn’tdoanyexercise—notevenanyjogging!
ThenIdiscoveredanapp(7)calledRunningPower.Itlistsyourperformanceagainstotherrunnersinyoursocialnetwork.Atfirst,Ikeptrunningjusttoseemynameinthetopfive.Soon,Ifound(8)thatIwasnotalone—Icameacrossotherrunnersinthesamearearunningforthesamepurpose!
NowInolongerusetheapp,butI’vefalleninlovewithrunning,andstilldoitwithmyrunningfriends.
David,52,NewYork
Asacomputerengineer,there’salwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner!
Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,(9)whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.(10)Tohelpdealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasIpossiblycan.WhetherI’matthegymorontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.Bymiletwo,thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomylegs.(11)Bytheendoftherun,allmystresshasdisappearedandI’mreadytofacethenextdayatwork!
Grace,25,Manchester
ThisyearIenteredtheGreatGorillaRuninLondon.Thisisaprogramme(12)runbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.Eachrunnerreceivesagorillasuitandofftheygo!
It’sabithotandsweatyinsidethesuit,andmylegsache,butit’salotoffun.Thefunniestmomentwas(13)whensomeonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatforarunninggorilla!
IhadagreatdayoutinLondon,aswellashelpingtosavegorillas!
(1)if引导条件状语从句。
(2)because引导原因状语从句。
(3)that引导宾语从句。
(4)how引导宾语从句。
(5)before引导时间状语从句。
(6)as引导时间状语从句。
(7)过去分词作后置定语,修饰anapp。
(8)that引导宾语从句,作found的宾语。
(9)which引导非限制性定语从句。
(10)不定式作目的状语。
(11)bytheendof“到……末尾”常与完成时连用。
(12)过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰programme。
(13)when引导表语从句。
①getintouch取得联系
②hearfrom收到来信
③bebornwith天生具有
④localathleticsclub当地的田径俱乐部
⑤in...case在……情况下
⑥lungn.肺
⑦takepartin参加
⑧innationalcompetitions在国家比赛中
⑨wingold赢得金牌
⑩notsolongago不久前
⑪doexercise锻炼;做运动
⑫list...against列举了与……对抗(的情况)
⑬networkn.网络
⑭atfirst最初;首先
⑮inthetopfive前五名
⑯comeacross偶遇
⑰nolonger不再
⑱fallinlovewith爱上
⑲aroundthecorner即将来临;在拐弯处
⑳attimes有时
inturn反过来;转而
dealwith处理;应付
whether...or...是……还是……
nervousadj.神经的;紧张不安的
tensionn.紧张,焦虑
bytheendof在……末尾
disappearv.消失
raisemoney筹钱;募捐
save...from...将……从……救出;拯救……免遭……
dieout灭亡
sweatyadj.满是汗的;被汗水湿透的
achev.(持续而隐隐)作痛
aswellas也;和……一样
StepⅠ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.LiYue A.Runningmadehimgetridofthestressofwork.
2.SarahB.ShefellinlovewithrunningafterusingRunningPower.
3.DavidC.Tosavegorillassheworeagorillasuitrunningtocollectmoney.
4.GraceD.Bydoingexerciseherecoveredfromakindofdisease.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
StepⅡ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
RunningintoaBetterLife
Thisglobalsiteisaplaceforrunners1.toshare(share)theirstoriesaboutrunning.Thefollowingstatementsarefourpeople’sexperience.
LiYuewasborn2.withasthma.Beingarunnerisoutofhisexpectation.Adoctoradvisedhisthatheshouldtakeexercisetoimprovehim3.lungs.Fromthenon,hetookallkindsofracingeventsandgotmedals.Atthesametimehisbodygotbetterandbetter.
Atfirst,Sarahdidn’tdoanyexercise.Onedayshediscovered4.anappcalledRunningPower.Atthebeginningshejustwantedtogetthetopfive.5.Fortunately(fortunate),shedidn’tusetheappanylongerbutgraduallyfellinlovewithrunning.
Davidisacomputerengineer.Everydayheistootiredfromchallengingwork,whichmakeshimfeelanxious.Todealwithhis6.stressful(stress)feelings,hegoesrunningasoftenashecan.By7.running(run)hisstressdisappearsstepbystepandheisreadytofacethenextdayatwork!
Grace8.took(take)partintheGreatGorillaRuninLondon,whichisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganization.Theorganizationaimstoraisemoneytosavegorillas9.fromdyingout.Shereceivedagorillasuit,inside10.whichit’sabithotandsweatyandherlegsache,butit’salotoffun.NotonlydidshehaveagreatdayinLondon,butalsoshehelpedtosavegorillas.
1.adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的
·...whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.(教材P29)……而防水带完全可调,佩戴舒适。
►单句语法填空
①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.
②Wehavemadeanadjustment(adjust)toourpriceandwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.
③Shesoonadjustedherself(her)tothenewsurroundings.
单词一族
adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适应
adjustmentn.调整;适应
用法总结
(1)adjusttodoingsth适应做某事
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjustoneselfto...使某人自己适应……
(2)makeanadjustment/adjustments作出调整
2.balancen.平衡;天平vt.平衡;权衡
·Usingonlyarope,youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.(教材P30)
只用一根绳子,你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Tokeepfit,firstofall,you’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)diet.
②Thecourtsmustbalanceourlibertyagainstthesecurityofthenation.
③Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.
人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。
单词一族
balancedadj.平稳的,安定的,和谐的
用法总结
(1)keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡
(2)balanceAagainstB权衡A与B
3.involvev.包含,需要;涉及
·Itinvolvesdoingveryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.(教材P31)
它包括做非常慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。
►单句语法填空
①Itinvolves(involve)creation,performance,andpromotion.
②JenniferDeBruynwasnotinvolvedinthestudy.
③Atlastshefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.
④SomeAmericanpeopleprotestedagainsttheUS’sinvolvement(involve)inothercountries.
⑤ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.
【名师提醒】involvedadj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。
如:
aninvolvedsentence一个复杂的句子;thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人。
单词一族
involvementn.参与;加入;沉迷
用法总结
(1)involvedoingsth=includedoingsth包括做某事
(2)be/getinvolvedin卷入;专注于
involve...in...使……卷入……;使……专注于……
beinvolvedwith涉及;与……有关
4.responsen.回答,答复;响应;反应
·Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee’sresponses.(教材P31)
在面试过程中,仔细听每个问题,试着理解受访者回答的主要观点。
►单句语法填空
①Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.
②Thelawwaspassedinresponsetothepublicpressure.
③Carlmadenoresponse(respond),andcarriedonwithhismeal.
单词一族
respondv.回答,回应;做出反应
用法总结
(1)inresponseto响应;反应(通常作状语)
make(no)responseto对……(不)做反应/回答
(2)respondto...回应……;对……做出反应
5.powern.能力;力量;权力;动力
·ThenIdiscoveredanappcalledRunningPower.(教材P33)
然后我发现了一个名为RunningPower的应用程序。
►单句语法填空
①Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears,hehasn’tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry’seconomicproblems.
②Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameinto/topower.
③Asyoucansee,beliefsareverypowerful(power)becausetheydeterminewhatexperiencesyouwillhaveinlife.
单词一族
powerfuladj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的
用法总结
inpower当权
cometo/intopower掌权;上台
6.inspirevt.鼓舞,激励;启示
·Endbysayingwhysheinspiresyou.(教材P34)最后说说她为什么激励你。
►单句语法填空
①Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.
→Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.
②Inspiredbyhisinspiringwords,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.(inspire)
③Geniusisonepercentinspiration(inspire)andninety-ninepercentperspiration.
单词一族
inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞
用法总结
inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事
激起/引起某人……
7.persuadevt.说服,劝服;使相信
·Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.(教材P35)
之后,他劝我试一试冰球。
►单句语法填空
①Themanwassostubbornthatnoonecouldpersuadehimtodo(do)so.
②Imustfindawaytopersuadeherintoleaving(leave)thathouse.
③Noneofuscouldpersuadehimoutofdoingthat.
►选词填空(persuade,advise)
④ThoughIhadadvisedherformanytimes,Icouldn’tpersuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehadpersuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.
用法总结
persuade
说服某人做某事
persuade
说服某人不做某事
名师提醒 persuade表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,对方不一定接受,强调动作。
1.getintouch取得联系
·So,ifyouarearunnerwithastorytotell,getintouch—we’dlovetohearfromyou!
(教材P32)所以,如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者,请联系我们——我们很乐意收到你的来信!
►单句语法填空
①Iwilltrytogetintouchwiththepoorboy.
②Inaddition,youshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothersinschool.
③Weshouldmakegreateffortstogetoverallthedifficulties.
④Afterpreparingfortheworkfully,wegotdowntodoing(do)itatonce.
短语记牢
getalongwell/nicelywith与……相处融洽
getalong进展;相处
getacross讲清楚,被领会
getawayfrom离开,脱身
getdowntodoingsth着手做某事
getover克服
名师提醒
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
2.hearfrom收到……的来信(教材P32)
►选用右栏短语填空
①I’veneverheardof/aboutanyonedoingathinglikethat.
②Ifhehasn’theardfromhisdaughterforhalfamonth,hewillbeanxiousforher.
③Iamserious;hearmeout,please.
短语记牢
hearfrom收到……的来信
hearof/about听说
hearsbout听某人说完
3.dieout消失,绝迹,灭绝
·ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.(教材P33)这是大猩猩组织发起的一个项目,旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的濒临灭绝的大猩猩。
►选用右栏短语填空
①Manytradit
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