专八改错历届真题及答案.docx
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专八改错历届真题及答案.docx
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专八改错历届真题及答案
Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst
(1)______
centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters
favoredcertainkindof“free”translation:
thespirit,nottheletter;the
(2)_______
sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______
themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______
wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnof19th(5)_______
century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat
thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______
wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_______
gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)_______
literalaspossible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______
extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov.
Theargumentwastheoretical:
thepurposeofthetranslation,the
natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Too
often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith
eachother.Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____
参考答案:
1.going∧since-加入on
题解:
goon的意思是“继续”,符合句子表达的含义“争论一直在继续”。
2.certain-改为acertain
题解:
此处要表达的意思是“很多作家喜欢一种自由的翻译方法”,第一次出现这种方法应该加上不定冠词。
3.rather-改为not
题解:
根据原句的句子结构,rather应改为not。
4.is-改为was
题解:
此句应该为过去时。
5.in-改为at
题解:
attheturnof19thcentury“十九世纪之初”,是固定搭配。
6.the-删去第二个the
题解:
这里并没有特指某种语言,所以不用定冠词。
7.view∧translation-加入that
题解:
在view和translation之间加上that,可将“translationwasimpossible”看成view的同位语。
8.was-删去was
题解:
条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词。
9.culminated∧the-加入in
题解:
culminatein是“以......告终”的意思,符合上下文含义。
10.and-改为but
题解:
根据原句意思“现在背景变化了,但是基本问题依然存在”,两句话之间应该是转折关系。
2000年-2011年专八短文改错试题,参考答案以及答案分析
By兰银清
以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案
2011年专八真题改错部分
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew
thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout 1__________
seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso
withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat 2___________
soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks. 3___________
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears 4__________
oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For
thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped
disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy 5_____________
schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand
holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom 6_________
theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof 7________
beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords
andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated 8________
asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure 9________
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously 10________
intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand
boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst
poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1, 在grow后加up,考固定短语
2, 改consience为consciousness 考词语区别,consience翻译为“良心,道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”
3, 改soon为sooner,soonerorlater是固定短语
4, 在child前加middle, 考上下文理解。
作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5, 改disagreeing为disagreeable,disagreeing只能作动名词,不能作形容词。
disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
6, 改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别 imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”,imaginary翻译为“想象的,虚构的”
7, 改literal为literary,考词义区别,literal翻译为“字面的”,literary翻译为“文学方面的”
8, 去掉face后的in,face接宾语时是及物动词。
考动词的基本用法
9, 在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10, 改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。
感悟:
11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。
本人认为词义区别考得过多了。
2010年专八真题改错部分
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:
thatis,
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay 1________________
thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay. 2________________
Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive 3________________
peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall
groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe 4_____________
faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout
snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin 5______________
English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage(oneofthose
sometimesmiscalled'primitive')isinherentlymorepreciseand
subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect 6______________
inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis
simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar 7____________
environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms 8____________
fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich
Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant. 9_____________
Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage
couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture
orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life. 10____________
2010年专八真题改错参考答案以及分词
1be后插入as; as…as引导的比较级
2their改为its; its代替everylanguage
3There改为It; It此处作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式
4Whereas改为But;语境需要表示转折的连词,whereas表示对比
5further改为much further不能修饰比较级
6come改为bring; (sth)cometolight,bringsthtolight
bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷
7similar改为different; 根据语境应该用different
8will改为would; 虚拟语气
9asimportant去掉as;
10thepart去掉the或者改the为a be/become/form(a)partof是固定短语
09专八改错原题
Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses
fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference
(1)___________
betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,
learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe
(2)___________
littlelistener hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven (3)____________
grandchildren. Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand
transmitting itmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With (4)_____________
theplayground lore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed (5)___________
onwithintheveryhour itislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses (6)_____________
betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommon
forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive
years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen
currentlyforahundredyears,or evenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit (7)__________
hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed (8)___________
alongachainoftwoorthree hundredyounghearersandtellers,and
thewonderisthatitremainslive aftersomuchhandling, (9)____________
toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe (10)____________
答案分析:
(1)thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference(此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指)
(2)改when为until, 结构not...until翻译为“直到……才”
(3)their改为his(代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致)
(4)something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段
(5)therefore改为however(根据上下文逻辑关系)
(6)inthegeneral去掉the(习惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说,一般不用冠词)
(7)currently改为current(这里起的是表语的作用,需要形容词而不是副词)
(8)ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed(与分号前的被动保持一致)
(9)live改为alive alive翻译为“鲜活的”,一般作补语;live翻译为“现场转播的;活的”,一般作定语
(10)toletalone改为letalone(letalone为习惯搭配,意思是“更不用说
2008年专八真题 短文改错
Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa
verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent ____1____
partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate ____2____
agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother ____3____
racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates ____4____
splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat
independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa ____5____
differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone ____6____
proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured
theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould
certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish ____7____
andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone ____8____
knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory
solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore. ____9____
Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld ____10____
thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete
withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon
language.
2008
1.inresult改成inconsequence,
2moves改成movements.
3distinctive改成distinct或different
4在time后加when
5accepted改成realized
6those改成that
7删除on,
8At改成In
9carryingwith改成carryingonwith
10now改成ago
07专八真题短文改错
Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan
makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.
Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest 1__________
recordsofancie
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