学年高中英语 周末培优第17周Unit 3 A healthy life 2.docx
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学年高中英语 周末培优第17周Unit 3 A healthy life 2.docx
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学年高中英语周末培优第17周Unit3Ahealthylife2
Unit3Ahealthylife
(2)
(测试时间:
40分钟,总分:
60分)
班级:
____________姓名:
____________座号:
____________得分:
____________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.Frankshowedgood(judge)indecidingnottoinvestintheproject.
2.Alfredfeltvery(embarrass)atbeingthecentreofattention.
3.Hehasmadesuchgreatprogresstheteachersarepleasedwithhim.
4.Don'tgetthehabitofdependingonothers.
5.Herisked(catch)andkilledtostealsaltfortheRedArmy.
6.ItwaslastnightAnnehadaheavycold.
7.His(survive)isstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.
8.spiteofillness,hemanagedtocome.
9.Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputrisk.
10.Hehasaprejudicecareerwomen.
【参考答案】
1.judgement 2.embarrassed 3.that 4.into 5.beingcaught
6.that 7.survival 8.In 9.at 10.against
Ⅱ.单项填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making___________thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.
A.eachB.itC.thisD.one
【答案】B
【解析】makesth/sb+n."使/让某事(某人)成为……"。
代词it在此处指代前面的"lastyear"。
2.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
A.itB.youC.oneD.this
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来,我会很感激的。
分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为if引导的从句,故要用it。
故答案为A。
3.—Who’sthatatthedoor?
—___________isthemilkman.
A.HeB.ThatC.SheD.It
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
——谁在大门那儿?
——是送牛奶的人。
当不能确定对方的性别或身份时常用it指代某人。
4.—Doyoulike___________here?
—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingisnice.
A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it
【答案】D
【解析】it用来指代下句中的theair,theweather,thewayoflife。
5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___________difficulttotellonefromtheother.
A.itB.themC.herD.that
【答案】A
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.很清楚他不喜欢它。
hedoesn'tlikeit.
2.请注意一下门锁了没有。
Pleasethedoorislocked.
3.做出那道数学题很容易。
Itiseasy.
4.我花了一周时间才看完这本书。
tofinishreadingthebook.
5.他习惯了黎明前起床。
Hethathegetsupbeforedawn.
6.不能回答那个问题他觉得很羞愧。
Hehewasnotabletoanswerthequestion.
7.他是一个如此懒惰的人以至于她父亲不同意女儿嫁给他。
washethatherfatherdisapprovedoftheirmarriage.
8.直到他告诉我,我才明白这件事。
Ihadanideaaboutit.
9.从他说的话来判断,他一定是个诚实的人。
,hemustbeanhonestman.
10.每天步行去上班不仅能增强你的体质,而且还能帮你省钱。
Goingtoworkonfootcan.
【参考答案】
1.Itisveryclearthat2.seetoitthat
3.toworkoutthemathsproblem4.Ittookmeaweek
5.makesitarule6.feltembarrassedthat
7.Solazyaman 8.Itwasnotuntilhetoldmethat
9.Judgingfromwhathesaid
10.notonlybuildupyourbodybutalsohelpyousavemoney.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn’taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonspeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnoseistoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch(痒),orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilia,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔),trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingintoatissuedoesn’tdothetrick.
OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That’snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacoldandflu.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.
Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.
Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingeruptheirnose,sometimesdon’trealizehowmuchinjurythey’recausing,andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeds.
So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou’realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.
1.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?
A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.
B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.
C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.
D.Becausetheydon’thavetissuesaround.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"dothetrick"inParagraph1?
A.actB.workC.playD.help
3.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?
A.Stoppingnosepicking.
B.Usingtissuesregularly.
C.Takingashowereveryday.
D.Keepingtheairwetathome.
4.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?
A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.
B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.
C.Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.
D.Washupyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.
【语篇解读】本文介绍如何去挖鼻屎,应该注意什么。
2.D【解析】词义猜测题。
第一段讲的是人们为什么挖鼻屎。
根据第一段中.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingintoatissuedoesn'tdothetrick.可知当鼻屎增强时,它会不舒服的,有时候,仅仅纸巾已经不起作用。
可知划线词dothetrick的意思应该是help。
故选D。
3.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段中butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacoldandflu.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.可知医生建议不要挖鼻屎。
故选A。
4.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段中So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.可知当你必须挖鼻屎时最好用纸巾代替手指。
故选B。
B
Aninternationalstudyofmorethan13,000adultsfoundthatmanypeoplesaymoderntechnologyhasaffectedrelationswiththeirpartners.Almost40percentofthosequestionedsaidtheirpartnerspaidmoreattentiontotheirmobiledevicesthantothem.
Theresearchincludedbotholdandnewrelationships.Thirty-threepercentofthoseaskedreportedthattheyhadtocompeteagainstamobiledeviceforattentiononafirstdate.
Apparently,wehaveasmuchloveforourdigitaldevicesasforthepeoplewelove.Thesurveyfoundthatadultsspendalmostequalamountsoftimeonlineathomeastheydointeractingdirectly.Andalotofmarriedcouples,friendsandfamilymembersargueabouttimespentonmobiledevices.
Rulesortimelimitsonadevicemightbegood,intheory.However,thesurveyfoundthat45percentofthosequestioneddonotsetrules.Another45percentsaidtheygotintoargumentsabouthowmuchtheyareontheirphoneswhenspendingtimewithlovedones.Thelackofsocialrulesaboutdigitalbehaviormightbetheresultofthenewnessoftheissue.
Pastgenerationsdidnothavethetechnologies.Inthissituation,oureldersknownothing.Infact,theknowledgeandabilityismovingtowardstheyoungestgenerationthat’susingthetechnologybecausethey’retheonesboundingforwardfearlessly,andfindingoutwhatwaystheycangetintrouble.
Thattroublemayincludethesharingofsensitiveinformation.Theresearchfoundnearly30percentofcouplessharepasswordstosocialmediasites.Thiscouldbeaproblemwhenrelationshipsend.
Thestudyadvisesthatpeoplestepawayfromelectronicdevicestotrulyconnectwithotherpeople.Understandthevalueofdistancingyourselffromyourdeviceandallowyourselftobeengagedwiththatpersonthatmeansthemosttoyou.
5.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutmoderntechnology?
A.Peopledependtoomuchonit.
B.Itbreaksrelationsbetweenpartners.
C.Partnersneedittodeveloprelations.
D.Ithasabadeffectonhumanrelations.
6.What’stheproblemwiththedigitaldevice?
A.Ittakesuptoomuchtime.
B.Itisdangeroustoplay.
C.Itcausestirednessinmarriedcouples.
D.Ittakesawayalllovefromlovedones.
7.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Peopledisagreewithlimitingmobileuse.
B.Rulesneedtobemadetolimitmobileuse.
C.Themajorityofuserssetrulestouseadevice.
D.Moreandmorepeoplewillusephoneswisely.
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WeCan’tLiveWithoutaCellPhone.
B.ForLove,PutAsidethePhone!
C.HowPowerfulElectronicDevicesAre!
D.YourTimeWillBeKilledbythePhone.
【语篇解读】研究发现,现代科技,例如手机已经严重影响了人与人之间的关系。
人们把更多的注意力放在了电子产品上,而不是与家人、朋友、同伴交流。
6.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段内容和第四段中“Another45percentsaidtheygotintoargumentsabouthowmuchtheyareontheirphoneswhenspendingtimewithlovedones.”可知,现在人们花在电子产品上的时间太多了,忽略了与亲朋好友的交流,造成了许多争吵。
故选A。
7.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据段落中“Rulesortimelimitsonadevicemightbegood,intheory.Thelackofsocialrulesaboutdigitalbehaviormightbetheresultofthenewnessoftheissue.”现在人们花在电子产品上的时间太多了,所以最好设定时间限制规则。
故选B。
8.B【解析】主旨大意题。
手机已经严重影响了人与人之间的关系。
人们把更多的注意力放在了电子产品上,而不是与家人、朋友、同伴交流。
研究建议人们远离电子设备,真正地与亲朋好友,这才是最重要的。
故选B。
Ⅴ.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly1ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommy2fornature.Itwastoannoymyparents.
Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith
3atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher.Seeingtheneighborsbusywith4,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.
Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething5towhatevermyparentsdid!
Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound6,Iwouldplantagarden!
Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Butthey7tocomeup.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild8joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.Eventually,Iwas9bythislandofwonder.10,myparentsshowednointerestinmygard
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