考试重点新中考英语试题解析汇编专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读.docx

考试重点新中考英语试题解析汇编专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读.docx

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考试重点新中考英语试题解析汇编专题10阅读理解任务型阅读

阅读理解（任务型阅读）

1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词

Doing"Clean"Exercise

Whenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?

Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:

plogging.

Theword“logging”istheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”（pickup）andtheEnglishword”Jogging”（runningslowly）puttogether.

Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify（分类）anddealwithitcorrectly,too.

Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories（卡路里），comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.

Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?

Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.

Let’sgo___56___!

Thelatestpopularsport!

Justneed___57___andapairofgloves!

Correctlyclassifyand____58____therubbish!

It'ssimplebuthelpfulto___59___andyourbody!

Maketheworld___60___andyourselfalothealthier!

Joinusnow!

TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!

【答案】56.plogging/doingcleanexercise

57.arubbishbag

58.dealwith

59.theenvironment

60.greener/morebeautiful

【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。

这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。

57.根据文中句子“Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.”一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。

故答案为arubbishbag。

58.根据文中句子“Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify（分类）anddealwithitcorrectly,too.”可知，在收集垃圾的同时，跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。

故答案为dealwith。

59.根据文中句子“Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.”可知，这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体，故答案为.theenvironment。

60.根据文中句子“Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise.”它不仅能让世界更绿，还能让你全身锻炼。

故答案为greener。

2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。

RootVegetables

Wouldyouliketoeataroot?

Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.

Acarrot

isonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it（.）Aturnip

isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.

③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.

Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat.

66.将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。

67.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

68.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。

69.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?

70.Whatisarootvegetable?

【答案】66.人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。

（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）

67.Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.

68.Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,theyarearootvegetable.

69.Rootvegetablespeopleeat.（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）

70.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.（答案符合本意即可酌情给分）

【解析】文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。

66.根据Mostrootsthatpeopleeat这是定语从句结构，先行词是Mostroots，引导词that在从句中作宾语；areusuallycalled通常被叫做；故答案是：

人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。

67.根据所给词，可知句意是：

许多人喜欢把它放在沙拉里。

liketodo喜欢做某事；put---in把---放到---里面；故答案是Manypeopleliketoputitinsalad.

68.根据Although和but不能连用；故答案是Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,theyarearootvegetable.

69.根据文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。

故答案是Rootvegetablespeopleeat.

70.根据Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.根菜就是长在地下的菜；故答案是Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.

3.【2018年河北省中考】阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.

AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（装配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.

AIishere. Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways. ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。

36.AIis___________________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.

37.____________________________________controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.

38.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?

___________________________________________________________________

39.__________________________________________________________________

40.__________________________________________________________________

【答案】36.agroupoftechnologies

37.Carsandtrucks.

38.Manynewjobs.

39.AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.

40.它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。

36.句意：

人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术。

考查细节理解题。

根据第一段结尾AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.，可知填agroupoftechnologies。

37.句意：

由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。

考查细节理解题。

根据Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.，可知填Carsandtrucks.。

38.句意：

AI会为人们创造什么？

考查细节理解题。

根据Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.，可知填Manynewjobs.。

39.根据第二段第一句AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.，结合全段内容，可知填AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.。

40.Itischanging它在改变着；howpeopleliveandwork人们如何生活和工作；inmanyways在许多方面。

根据句意结构，可知填：

它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。

点睛：

阅读短文回答问题。

即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子或回答问题。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

4.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（猎鹰）fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalcons

before.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatone

falconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch（树枝）ofatreequietlywithoutmoving.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,

anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellto

solvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.

Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely."Itisunbelievable!

"shoutedtheking."Howcouldyoumakeithappen?

"

Thefarmerreplied,“It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”

Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave"twoflyingwingsinourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"wearerestingonbreaks.

36.Wheredidthekinggetthefalcons?

37.Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon?

38.Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly?

39.Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer?

40.Toreachhigh,canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable?

【答案】36.Fromhisson

37.Becausehelivedintheforestandknewthenaturalenvironmentwell.

38.Hecutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested

39.Heisclever

40.No,wecan’t

36.根据Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（猎鹰）fromhisson.可知从他儿子那里得到的；故答案是Fromhisson

37.根据Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.可知因为他住在森林里，了解自然环境；故答案是Becausehelivedintheforestandknewthenaturalenvironmentwell.

38.根据Thefarmerreplied,“It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”可知他只是砍掉了它停留的树枝；故答案是Hecutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested

39.根据别人不能解决的问题，他很容易解决了，说明他是聪明的；故答案是Heisclever

40.根据twoflyingwingsinourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"wearerestingonbreaks.可知为了飞的更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方；故答案是No,wecan’t

5.【2018年湖南省衡阳市中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter（木匠）.Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.

Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamli