北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.docx

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北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2014.05

PartIReadingComprehension　　Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet.

ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesit

isaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies-adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.

（76）Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.Obamacalledfora

partnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline--equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.

（77）Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9-to-ll-year-oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy（读写能力）,language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrime

ratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.Criticshavesingledoutagovernment

schemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.

第1题　　KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof________

A.eight　　B.seven　　C.six　　D.Four

答案：

D

第2题　　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.

B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.

C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.　　D.PresidentObama'seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.

答案：

C

第3题　　WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?

A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.

B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.

C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.

D.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.

答案：

D

第4题　　Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans________

A.choose　　B.thinkabout　　C.count　　D.dependon

答案：

A

第5题　　Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetireforthispassage?

A.SecondaryEducation　　B.Pre-schoolEducation　　C.PoorKids'Education　　D.RichKids'Education

答案：

B

HumansmaynothavelandedonMars（火星）justyet,butthatisn'tstoppingaEuropeancompanyfromdevisingaplantosendfourpeopletotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewyears.（78）Thisproject,calledMarsOne,aimstosendasmallgroupofpeopletoMarsin2022andeventuallyestablishapermanentcolonyontheplanet.

"EverythingweneedtogotoMarsexists,"saidMarsOneco-founderBasLansdorpinMarch2014."WehavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars,theequipmenttolandonMars,therobotstopreparethesettlementforhumans.Foraone-waymission,allthetechnologyexists."Yetthefourastronauts（宇航员）chosenforthetripwillbestuckonMars--forever.AnddespiteMarsOne'sthoroughplanning,thereareanumberofchallengesthatmaypreventthemissionfromevertakingplace.（79）Thebiggestroadblockcouldbethemission'shugecost（$6billion）.However,LansdorpisconfidentthatMarsOnewillbeabletofundtheprojectbysellingthebroadcastrightsforthemissionandsubsequentexperienceslivingontheplanet.

ThosebroadcastrightswillalsoplayapartinhelpingtoselectthepeoplewhowillbesenttoMars.Lansdorpsaidthecompanywillholdaselectionprocesssimilartoarealityshow.Lansdorp

isexpectingatleast1millionapplicationsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Inadditiontothecost,

severalotherpotentialproblemscouldinhibit（阻止）themissiontoMars.

"It'sevenmorechallengingtosendpeopletherewithlifesupport,withfood,withair,withalltheotherthingslikebooks,entertainment,meansofcommunicationandmeansofprovidingfortheirownresourcesforalongstayonMars,"saidAdamBaker,seniorlecturerinspaceengineeringatKingstonUniversityinLondon."Thesheersizeoftherocketsyou'dneedtodothiswouldbeabsolutelycolossal."

第6题　　AccordingtoProjectMarsOne,humanscouldsendfourpeopletoMarswithinthenext________years.

A.Seven　　B.　　B.eight　　C.　　C.ten　　D.　　D.six

答案：

B

第7题　　AccordingtoBasLansdorp,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Foraone-waytriptoMars,allthetechnologyexists.　　B.HecouldnotcomeupwiththefundforMarsOne.

C.WehumanshavetherocketstosendpeopletoMars.　　D.WehumanshavetheequipmenttolandonMars.

答案：

B

第8题　　Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsareTRUEEXCEPTthat________

A.acompetitionprocesswillbeheldtoselectthefourastronauts

B.thecostofMarsOnecouldgoasmuchas$6billion

C.ifitgoesasplanned,wecouldexpecttowatchMarsOneonTV

D.thefourastronautscouldreturntoEarthafterafewyears'stayonMars

答案：

D

第9题　　Theword"colossal"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________

A.verylarge　　B.verysmall　　C.medium　　D.average

答案：

A

第10题　　Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.ReadyforaRoundTriptoMars　　B.ReadyforaShortVisittoMars

C.ReadyforaOne-wayTriptoMars　　D.ReadyforaWalkonMars

答案：

C

WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?

"Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus."A1Nashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofriceratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.（80）Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor'sexperience.

Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople'senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cell

phonetowersareaneyesore,andthey'dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbya

personshoutingintotheirphone,"Canyouhearmenow?

"

NashsaysYellowstonetalestostrikeabalance."Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat'sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle（喧嚣）ofone'sdailylife."

第11题　　Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?

B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?

C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors'Experience?

D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature?

答案：

B

第12题　　Nationalparkswereestablished

A.toshowrespecttoformerpresidents　　B.toraisepublicawarenessaboutclimatechange

C.topreserveareasofnaturalbeauty　　D.tocreatejobopportunities

答案：

C

第13题　　Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE?

A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark.　　B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark.

C.Itisnotavailableinthepark.　　D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee.

答案：

A

第14题　　Theword"eyesore"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

A.somethingunpleasanttolookat　　B.somethingharmfultohealth

C.beautifulscene　　D.seriousthreat

答案：

A

第15题　　What'sthepositionofYellowstoneoncellphoneuse?

A.Supportive.　　B.Neutral.　　C.Negative.　　D.Doubtful.

答案：

B

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure　　Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

第16题　　Allthepassengers________intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime.

A.tofindinjured　　B.findinginjured　　C.tobefoundinjured　　D.foundinjured

答案：

D

第17题　　Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours________itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after　　B.before　　C.since　　D.while

答案：

B

第18题　　Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes________ofJanuary.

A.that　　B.this　　C.one　　D.it

答案：

A

第19题　　Seeingherfathercomeback,________

A.tearsrandownhercheeks　　B.hertearsranout　　C.sheburstintotears　　D.tearsburstintoher

答案：

C

第20题　　________singerand________dancerisalsogoodatdrawing.

A.The;a　　B.The;the　　C.A;a　　D.The;/

答案：

D

第21题　　It'ssuchadifficultproblem______