近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理.docx
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近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理.docx
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近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理
英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理
一、从句引导词
1定语从句
(2019全国2卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,she
openedwithherlatehusbandLes.(which非限制性定语从句)
(2018全国1卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____showedamerefive
to10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
(2018全国2卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstareda
soil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(that/which定语从句,指物,
在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
(2017
全国
1卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,
isnotgoodforthehealth.(which
非限制性定语从句)
(2016全国1卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,I
wasthefirstWesternTVreporter...(when非限制性定语从句,先行词是时间,在从句中做时间状语)
(2015全国1卷)I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand
darkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartists(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关
系代词)
2宾语从句
(2015全国2卷)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly___thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(how引导宾语从句)
3同位语从句
(2019全国1卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,there°isevidence
andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada(.that同位语从句)
theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,
二、谓语动词的的变式
1时态
(2019
全国1
卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut
(report)increasesinbearsightingsaround
humansettlements.(havereported现在完成时,标志是inrecentyears)
(2019
全国2
卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene
(declare)shehadnoplans
toretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(declared一般过去时)
(2019
全国2
卷)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI
66(make)overtheyears.
(havemade现在完成时,标志是overtheyears)
(2018全国1卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffective
atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(is一般现在时)
(2018全国2卷)Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.(hasgrown现在完成时,标志是
since)
(2018全国2卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(start)
asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(started一般过去时,标志为过
去时间点
2005
年)
(2017
全国
2卷)
Later,engineers______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(
隧道),
whichbecameknowntothetube.(managed根据全文时态判定为一般过去时)
(2016全国2卷)Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sure
it’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout(.make祈使句用动词原形)
(2015全国1卷)ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.
(arrived根据前后句判断为一般过去时)
(2015全国1卷)Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.(is这里是对客观事实的描述,因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时)
(2015全国2卷)Thiscycle____(go)dayafterday.(goes根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时)
2语态(主被动)
(2017
全国1
卷)Whenfatandsalt
(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.(are
removed主语是fatandsalt,be动词是复数形式,被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去)
(2017
全国2
卷)Steamengines_____(use)topullthecarriages...(wereused根据全文判定时态为一般过
去时,根据主语engines判定为复数,被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于
...)
(2016
全国1
卷)I______(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre(.wasallowed
首
先文章是一般过去时的记叙文,其次我是单数,被允许为被动语态)
3主谓一致
(2019
全国1
卷)threearedeclining,six
(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(are
主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群,为复数)
(2017
全国1
卷)Fastfood
(be)fulloffatandsalt;(isfood是不可数名词,be动词用单数)
(2016
全国2
卷)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow
(be)oftenacceptable.(is动名词作
主语,谓语动词用单数)
4非谓语的变化(不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词)
(2019全国1卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe
mid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.(toperform)
(2019全国1卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)around
humansettlements.(noting现在分词作介词宾语)
(2019全国2卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded”WomanOfTheYear”for
(be)Britain'soldestfull-time
employee-stillworking40hoursaweek.(being现在分词作介词宾语)
(2019全国2卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans
(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.(toretire)
(2019全国2卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.(saying现
在分词作后置定语,主动)
(2018全国1卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___(see)thebenefit.(tosee动词不定式作非谓语表目的)
(2018全国1卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___(die)earlybyrunning.
(dying动名词作介词宾语)
(2018
全国2
卷)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice
(improve)waterquality.
(toimprove动词不定式作非谓语表目的)
(2018
全国2
卷)China'sapproachtoprotectingits
environmentwhile
(feed)
itscitizens
“offersuseful
lessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,
”saysthebank'sJuergenoegeleV
.(feeding
)
(2017
全国1
卷)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired
(process)thefood
thatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.
(toprocess
动词不定式作宾语,
be
requiredtodosth.被要求做某事)
(2017
全国
1卷)by
(eat)morefast
foodpeoplewillget
moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
(eating动名词作介词宾语)
(2017全国2卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthe
top.(laying动名词作included的宾语,也可根据diggingup和building判定)
(2016全国1卷)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas
rescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(permitted过去分词作后置定语,表被动)
(2016全国1卷)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasat
ChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(introducing动名词作宾语)
(2016全国2卷)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely(bring)
yourworkhome.(tobring动词不定式,可能做某事islikelyto...)
(2015全国1卷)Astudyoftravelers___(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop
10destinationsintheworld.(conducted过去分词作后置定语,表被动)
(2015全国1卷)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitarrangesquickgetawaysherefor
people___(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(living现在分词作后置定语,表主动)
(2015全国2卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest
areadmired...(built过去分词作后置定语,表被动)
(2015全国2卷)whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout___
__(use)electricequipment.(using现在分词作介词宾语)
(2015全国2卷)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough___(cool)
thehouseduringthehotday.(tocool形容词加enough后接不定式)
三、虚词
1介词
(2019
全国1卷)Modernmethods
trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe
mid-1980s.(of/for介词搭配,...的方法)
(2017
全国1卷)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)
amethodoffighting
heartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease(.as作为)
(2017
全国2
卷)astheytravelledtoand
work.(from
和to对应,表示人们上下班)
(2016
全国1
卷)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback
mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(to
回到,追溯到
gobackto)
(2016
全国2
卷)Mostofusaremorefocused
ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(on
专注于...focuson...)
(2015全国1卷)Afewhours____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong(before根据文意判断,几小时之前,我还在香港,现在到达了阳朔)
(2015
全国1
卷)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it
’sonlyanawayhour___carandoffersallthesceneryofthe
better-knowncity.(by乘坐交通工具用介词by)
(2015
全国2
卷)___thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.(at与此同时,atthesametime)
2连词
(2019
全国
2卷)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,
67becauseIwantto.(but
转折连词,
not...but...
不是...
而是...)
(2018
全国
1卷)Whilerunningregularlycan
’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveat
lengtheninglife
walking,cyclingorswimming.(than比较连词,因前面出现比较级
moreeffective)
(2018
全国2
卷)Cornuseslesswater
riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.(than比较连词,因
前面出现比较级lesswater)
(2016
全国2
卷)So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive
possiblebeforelunch.(as...as...)
3冠词
(2019全国
1卷)Of
nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining...(the特指已
发现的19个企鹅亚种群)
(2019全国
2卷)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas
joke.(a不定冠词,
一个玩笑)
(2018全国2
卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreased
only7percent.(the)
(2017全国1
卷)As
result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(aas
aresult作为结果,固定搭配)
(2017全国2卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____top.
(the在什么顶上)
(2016全国1卷)whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(the两者中的另一个,one...theother...)
(2016全国2卷)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile(a一会儿forawhile)
(2015全国2卷)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestare
admiredbyev
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