河北省武邑中学学年高一英语下学期课练9实验班.docx
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河北省武邑中学学年高一英语下学期课练9实验班.docx
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河北省武邑中学学年高一英语下学期课练9实验班
河北省武邑中学2017—2018学年高一英语下学期课练9(实验班)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
A
WelcometoWashington,D。
C.
Everyyear,Washington,D。
C.welcomessixteenmillionpeopleasvisitorstohercity.Asthenation’scapitalcity,therearehundredsofattractionstovisit.Herearesomeofthemostfamousones.
WashingtonMonument
TheWashingtonMonumentrises555feet,followingthedesignofarchitectRobertMills,afamousAmericandesignerofthe1840s。
Constructionofthemonumentbeganin1848,butwasnotcompleteduntil1884,almost30yearsafterMr。
Mills'death.ThisdelayinconstructionwasduetotheAmericanCivilWar。
ConstitutionAvenueand15thStreetNW,Washington,DC20560
(202)426—6841
U。
S.Capitol
Thecast-irondome(圆顶屋)oftheUnitedStatesCapitol,constructedbetween1855and1866,maywellbethemostfamousman—madelandmarkinAmerica。
TheUnitedStatesCapitolisopentovisitorsfromMondaytoSaturdaythroughmuchoftheyear,includingFederalholidays.
FirstStreetNEWashington,DC
(202)224-3121
TheWhiteHouse
TheWhiteHouse,istheofficialresidenceandworkplaceofthePresidentof
theUnitedStates。
TheWestWinghousesthePresident’soffice.TheEastWing,whichcontainsadditionalofficespace,wasaddedtotheWhiteHousein1942.
6thStreetandConstitutionAvenueNW
Washington,DC20565
(202)737—4215
WorldWarIIMemorial
TheWorldWarIIMemorialwasopenedtothepubliconApril29,2004asas
ervicetotheWorldWarIIgeneration.TheMemorialisatributetotheWorldWarIIgenerationtothosewhoservedinuniformaswellasthosewhoworkedinthenationfactoriesandminesmanufacturingnecessarysupplies。
TheMemorialtakesitsplacebetweentheLincolnMemorialandWashingtonMonument。
17thStreetandIndependenceAvenueSWWashington,DC20006
(202)619—7225
1.WhendidRobertMillsprobablydie?
A.In1800B.In1848C.In1855D。
In1884
2。
OnwhatdayistheUnitedStatesCapitolnotopentovisitors?
A.SundayB。
MondayC.TuesdayD。
Saturday
3.Whichofthefollowingattractionshastheshortesthistory?
A.TheWashingtonMonumentB.TheUnitedStatesCapitol
C。
TheWhiteHouseD.TheWorldWarIIMemorial
B
Isetouttohelpcleanupthebeachafteraviolentstormayearago。
ThesightIsawwasheartbreaking.Thebrokenhousesseemedtobeweepingquietly.I
couldn'tdescribehowIfelt。
Butsomethingspecialamongthedebris(废墟)turnedmydayaround。
Ijoineda
clubtocleanupthebeachafterthestormlastNovember.AsIremovedthedebrisfromthebeach,Inoticedanobjectwithshinybuttonsinthewetsand.Itwasajacket,andIwasexcitedsinceHalloweenwascomingandIthoughtIhadfoundagreatcostume。
Afterpickingitup,IwasabletoseethatthejacketwasfromWestPoint(西点军校),theUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy,andithadthename“deGavre”writteninside。
Irealizedthejacketmightbeimportanttosomeone.Idecidedtofindthejacket'sownerandreturnit.
IcalledtheWestPointMuseum,consideringthatifthefamilycouldn’tbefound,thejacketshouldgothere.ThemuseumconnectedmewithKimMcDermott,DirectorofCommunicationsfortheAcademy’sAssociationofGraduates.KimsoonensuredthatthejackethadbelongedtoChesterBraddockdeGavre,whowasa1933graduateandawarhero,butpassedawayin1993。
IsentKimaphotoofthejacketandshepostedittotheWestPointAssociationofGraduatesFacebookPage,askingifanyonecouldhelpusfindthefamily。
Inlessthantwohours,someonehadfoundandcalledthehero’swife,Teresa.SoonIstartedtoreceivepersonalmessagesfrommembersofthedeGavrefamily,theirfriendsandotherswhoweretouchedbythestoryandtheyfoundmeonFacebook.
FindingChesterdeGavre’sjacketandconnectingtohisfamilywiththehelpofFacebookhavebeensomeaningfultome。
I’veformedabondwithamazingpeople
Imighthavenevermet.
4。
Seeingthesightafterthestorm,theauthorfeltvery________.
A.sadB.surprisedC.nervousD.disappointed
5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkatfirstafterhesawthejacket?
A.Heshouldtrytofinditsowner.B.HecouldwearitforHalloween。
C.HeshouldreturnittoWestPoint。
D。
Hecouldsendittoothersforfree。
6.WhydidtheauthorcalltheWestPointMuseum?
A。
Becausethejacketwasmadethere。
B。
Becausethejacket’sownerworkedthere.
C。
Becausetheworkersthereneededthejacket。
D。
Becausethejacketmightbecollectedbythemuseum。
7。
Accordingtothetext,whowasKimMcDermott?
A.Hehappenedtobetheownerofthejacket。
B.HewasastudentgraduatingfromWestPoint。
C.Hewassomeonewhocouldfindarecordof
thegraduates。
D。
Hewasafamilymemberoftheauthor.
C
Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow,we’resittingwhilewe’reeating;wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewewatchTV。
Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.
Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk,ascientistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStates,saysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlives,meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime,everywhere.
However,Mr.Katzmarzyksaysthatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften,“Wecan'tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It’sextremelyimportant。
Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat。
"
Mr.Katzmarzykandhiscolleaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflife.“Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortality(死亡率)ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare。
There’sonlybeenafewofthem,actuallyfiveorsixnow,inthelastfourorfiveyears。
”Theyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddonepointfouryearstolife。
Luckily,changeisalreadycomingtosomeoffices,especiallyinthedesignofdesks。
A“standingdesk"letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk。
”Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU。
S。
schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That’soneofthestrategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow.
Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakeafewchangesintheirownlives。
8.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.dangerousB。
awkwardC。
comfortableD。
common
9。
WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr。
Katzmarzyk?
A.Sittingtoolongmayhelpincreaseone'slife。
B.Exerciseisimportantanddon’tsittoolong.
C。
WatchingTVisbad,butcanbroadenone’shorizons。
D。
StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.
10.WhatdoesMr。
KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?
A.It’sarelativelynewareaofstudy.B.It'sahotsubjectstudiedbyexperts.
C。
It'sastudythatbeginstoolate。
D.It’
snotignoredbymanyexperts。
11。
Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?
A。
Togivethemmorecomfort。
B.Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.
C。
Toofferthemthechancetoexercise.D。
Toseekpleasurewhileworking.
D
Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan’tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore。
Wecrywhenwe'reatourbest,andwhenwe’reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus--menincluded.
Butweneverseeothermencry。
Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(流泪)morethanasingletear,andeventhenit’sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths。
Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen。
Generallymenandwomen
cryoverthesamethings——deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents。
Iwanttoadmit,I’mabitofacryer。
However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears。
See,mydog—-aloyalcompanion—-waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened。
Overthen
ext48hours,Imighthavecried20times.OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet。
ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:
ABiopsychosocialApproachthatthere’sacertainpleasureincrying.Ithelpseasestresswhenthereisnootherwaytoexpressourselves.
Inthosedaysaftermydog’sdeath,Irememberthinking,“I’vegottostopthiscrying".Itfeltunmanly.Itfeltlikeasignofweakness.I’vesincerealizedthattearsareforeverybody;they’renotgender-specific。
Theyshowwehavesympathy,allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel。
12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A。
Cryingisarawhumanemotion.B.Cryingisanemotionbeyondcontrol。
C.Cryingisanemotionshowingsadness.D.Cryingisanemotionshowinghappiness。
13。
What’sthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenincryingaccordingtoDutchresearch?
A.Theycryoverdifferentmatters.B。
Theycryatdifferenttimesoflife。
C.Womencrymoreoftenoverdeaths。
D。
Menaremorelikelytohavetearsofjoy。
14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhiscryingoverhisdog’sdeath?
A。
Asignofstrength。
B.Asignofweakness。
C。
Behaviorofbeingwomanish。
D.Awayofreducingemotionalstress.
15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Men,nevercrylikewomenB。
Men,it’sOKtocrysometimes
C。
CryingsolvespsychologicalproblemsD
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