贵州省天柱县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题三.docx
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贵州省天柱县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题三.docx
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贵州省天柱县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题三
贵州天柱县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解选习题(三)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Lifeisnotabeautycontest.Weallfocusonourimperfections(瑕疵).Infact,youshouldseeyourselfinaproperway.It'snecessaryforyoutoknowthatselfknowledge(自知之明)isthemostimportantbeautysecret.
Don'thateyourselfforwantingtobebeautiful.Goodlookingpeoplegetspecialtreatmentfromstrangers,employersandeventheirownmothers.We'renotevenclosetoourobjectivewhenitcomestojudgingourownlooks.Otherpeopleseethewholepackage.Butwhenwelookinthemirror,we'relikelytopayattentiontoimperfections.Forexample,thatbump(凸起)onyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature!
Itgiveshercharacter!
Buttoyou,thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.
Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.
Soifwecan'ttrustthejudgmentofourselves,orthewordsoffriendsandfamilywhichcantakeawayourdoubts,we'relefttothecooljudgmentofstrangerstosatisfyourcuriosityaboutourappearances.Thewebsite“HotorNot”,whichletspeoplehandtheirphotosinforotherstojudge,hadnearly2milliondailypageviewswithinaweekin2000.Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.
Everyonemaypaytoomuchattentiontohisorherownappearance,andatthesametimeworryaboutbeingcriticized.Ifyouareparticularlyattentivetoyourbody,orifyoufeeluncomfortableinpublic,youarecertainlyhotterthanyouthink.Andweallhavetheabilitytochangehowotherpeoplejudgeuswithoutchangingourlooks.Whenyoubelievethatyoulookgood,otherswillseeyouinamorefavorableway.Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.
1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Weshouldfocusonouradvantages.
B.Don'tbecheatedbyothers'praise.
C.Judgingoneselfinarightwayisimportant.
D.It'sunnecessarytoknowthemeaningofbeauty.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第一段“...selfknowledgeisthemostimportantbeautysecret.”可知,人的自知之明是美丽的最重要秘诀。
由此推之,正确评价自己很重要。
2.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphsuggest?
A.Goodlookingpeoplearemorepopularthanordinaryones.
B.Somebadlookingpeopleareafraidtolookinthemirror.
C.Somepeoplejudgeonebyhisappearancesimply.
D.Sometimeswemakeourownimperfectionsbigger.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第二段“Thatbumponyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature!
Itgiveshercharacter!
Buttoyou,thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.”可知,“你”可能认为朋友鼻子上的凸起是她的特色,赋予她个性。
而如果在自己身上,就会看起来很丑陋。
由此推断,有时我们把自身的瑕疵放大了。
3.“HotorNot”________.
A.isawebsitewhichallowsotherstocommentonyourcharacter
B.can'tchangeyourideascompletelyunlessyou'reconfident
C.isagoodwaytomakefriendsandmakesyoupopularonline
D.cansatisfyone'scuriosityaboutothers'secrets
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段“Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.”可知,这个网站不是提升“你”对自己评价的最好方法,因为在心里,“你”仍然没有自信。
所以,除非“你”有自信,否则这个网站不能完全改变“你”的想法。
4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn________.
A.hangingourlookscanmakeusmoreattractive
B.peopleshouldn'tcareabouttheirowndisadvantages
C.wecanmakeourselvesmorebeautifulinthemind
D.it'suselesstopayattentiontoyourappearance
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据最后两句“Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.”可知,作者建议从内部提升“你”的形象。
了解自身优势有助于“你”不再担忧自己的外表,从而(让自己)看起来更美。
所以,“我们”可以从内心中把自己“武装得”更美。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(六)】A
Whendoctorsurgeoverweightkidstopickupmoreactivities,readingprobablyisn’twhattheyhaveinmind.YetanewstudybyfatnessresearchersatDukeUniversityfindsthatthesimpleactofreading—dependingonthechoiceofmaterial—cancauseweightlossinteenagegirls.
Thestudy’sexperimentalgroupincluded31fatgirlsaged9to13,whotookpartintheHealthyLifestylesProgramatDukeChildren’sHospital.ThegirlsreadanovelcalledLakeRescue,whoseprotagonist(主人公)isanoverweightteenagerwhostruggleswithlowselfesteem,feelingsoflonelinessandteasingbecauseofhersize.Agroupof33girlsreadadifferentbookcalledCharlotteinParis,whichdidnothaveanoverweightcharacter,andanothergroupof17girlsreadneitherbook.
Attheendofthesixmonthexperiment,allthegirlswhoreadbookshadlostweight,butthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuelostmore.Theyloweredtheirbodymassindex(BMI)by0.71,comparedwith0.33intheCharlottegroup,anaverage0.05increaseamongthenonreaders.
Theideabehindthestudy,saysDrSarahArmstrong,directorofHealthyLifestyles,wastofindawaytoencouragethegirlswithoutadoptingtherestrictiveandoftenauthoritativevoiceofsomanyothernutritionanddietprograms.LakeRescuewastheperfectinstrument,saysArmstrong;itpresentsalikablecharactertowhomthegirlscouldrelateandwhomtheycouldlearnfrom.Asthebookprogresses,itsprotagonistlearnstomakehealthierlifestylechoicesandfindsanadvisortohelpkeepherontrack.Armstrongsays,“Shelearnsthatshecanbecomehealthier,andthe‘Icandoit’feelingresonates(产生共鸣)withtheteenagegirls.”
26.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Therearedifferentwaystohelpoverweightkidsloseweight.
B.Lifestyleisimportantforkids.
C.LakeRescueistheperfectweightlosinginstrument.
D.Readingcanhelpkidsloseweight.
27.Howmanygirlstookpartintheexperiment?
A.31.B.33.C.64.D.81.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Armstrong.
B.TheprotagonistinLakeRescue.
C.AcharacterinCharlotteinParis.
D.Agirlinthefirstgroup.
29.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat________.
A.overweightgirlsarelivingunhappily
B.readingisthebestwaytoloseweight
C.differentreadingmaterialsplaydifferentrolesinlosingweight
D.peoplewillbecomefatiftheydon’tread
30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadtheabovepassage?
A.Education.B.Entertainment.
C.Health.D.Advertisement.
26.D [主旨大意题。
由本文的主题段,即第一段可知本文的主旨,即“阅读可以帮助儿童减肥”。
]
27.D [细节理解题。
根据第二段计算可知,31+33+17=81。
]
28.B [词义猜测题。
根据“the‘Icandoit’feelingresonateswiththeteenagegirls’”可知女孩们与之产生共鸣,故前句中的She指的是LakeRescue中的主人公。
]
29.C [推理判断题。
根据本文中的实验可知,不同的阅读材料对减肥产生了不同效果,故C项正确。
]
30.C [推理判断题。
通过本文的主旨大意可以推断出本文属于健康方面的内容。
]
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2013界广东省三模】
Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentswhoneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews.Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus.We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem.Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivein,tolivewithoutme.So,I'llletthemfail.
I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow.Andfailurealongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc.—willbepartofgrowthforthem.Callmetheanti-tigermom,butleavingthemaloneis,mywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday.Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish.
Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise,buttheytrytonegotiateeverythingnow.It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews.
72.Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?
A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties.
B.Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequestions.
C.Becausetheirkidsaretooshytoattendinterviews.
D.Becausetheirkidsstronglyrequestthemtodoso.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章2,3行We—asparents—aresoeagertoprotectourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem.可知问题在我们父母亲身上,我们总是保护我们的孩子。
让他们是去了自己发展的机会。
故选A。
73.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisbeneficialtokids'development?
A.Shelteringthem.B.Keepingthemsafe.
C.Leavingthemalone.D.Blamingthem.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据leavingthemaloneismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday.可知让孩子独处是一种帮助孩子适应我们这个世界的很好的方法。
故选C。
74.Whydoestheauthorstressfailureinkids'life?
A.Tomakethemstrongerthanotherkids.
B.Tohelpthemgrowinthistoughworld.
C.Tohelpthemdevelopallsocialskills.
D.Tomakethemlearntocompromise.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish.可知我们要想让我们的孩子在这个世界上立足,就要让他们自己体验失败,只有这样才能再这个世界里成长。
故选B。
75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.NeverShelterYourKidsB.LetYourKidsFail
C.BeEagertoGrowUpD.LiveWithoutParents
【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。
根据本文讲述的是要让自己的孩子经历挫折,而不是帮助孩子处理一切困难。
因为挫折可以让他们长大。
让他们了解世界的艰难,让孩子真正成长。
故B正确。
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(六)】B
Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobaby,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老性痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswillt
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