学年福建省福建师大附中高二下学期期末考试英语解析版.docx
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学年福建省福建师大附中高二下学期期末考试英语解析版.docx
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学年福建省福建师大附中高二下学期期末考试英语解析版
2015-2016学年福建省福建师大附中高二下学期期末考试英语
Themorningforoursnowmobiling(雪上汽车)adventurefinallyarrived,andwesetoffonthehour-and-a-halfdrivetotheresort(度假地).Afreshpowderhadfallenthenightbefore,andeverythingwasfrostedwhite.Wecouldn’thaveaskedformoreperfectconditions.Thesunsparkledonthesnow,andthetrails(路线)werecompletelyempty–notanotherpersonorsnowmobileinsight.Wewerethrilledatbeingtheonlypeopleformilesarounduntilwegotgoing.
Aswedrovethroughthedesertedwilderness,myexcitementbecamestone-coldfear.IhadnoideawhatIwasafraidof,orwhyIwasafraid,butsuddenlyeveryturn,everyhill,everysteep(陡峭的)sideofthemountainfrightenedmetodeath.Ikeptimagineuscrashingheadlongintoatreeorfallingoffthesideofadrop.
Butafterlunchthingschanged.Weweretheonlyhumanswhohadbeentheresincethesnowfall.Thepeacefulplace,theincrediblebeautyofthelandscape,andthealmostsacredexperienceofsharingamountainwiththewildlifetouchedmyverycore(核心).Mymindclearedandquietedandmymusclesrelaxed.
Aswedrovethelastlegoftherun,Ibegantoresentbeingafraidtodrive.Deepdown,Iwantedtobeinchargeofthethingthatscaredme.ItmademeangrythatfearwaskeepingmefromsomethingIreallywantedtodo.Thedaywascomingtoanend,andtheresortwasonlyafewmilesaway.IknewthatifIdidn’ttakemychancenow,Iwouldregretit.
Isignaledformyhusbandtopullover.Iwantedtodrive,althoughmyheartpounded(重击).Istartedoffslowlyandfeltthewindinmyface.Ismiledandspedupalittle.Witha“Yee-haw!
”Iwentfullout,takingmyhusbandonthebestrideoftheday.
Weendedthedayonthatbreathless,carefree(轻松愉快的)note,andIfeltproudofmyself–proudofovercomingmyfear.
1.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?
A.Theauthorwasconfidentasshewasdrivinginthedesertedwilderness.
B.Theauthordidn’tgetworrieduntiltheystartedtodrivethroughthedesertedwild.
C.Realizingthatsheandherhusbandweretheonlypeoplearound,theauthorbecameanxious.
D.Theauthorwassonervousthatshealmostcrashedintoabigtree.
2.Accordingtothearticle,afterlunchtheauthor_______.
A.graduallycalmeddown
B.stoppedtoenjoythebeautifulscenery
C.sawsomewildlifeonthemountain
D.wasafraidtocontinueherjourney
3.Theunderlinedword“resent”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.assumeB.undertakeC.hateD.recognize
4.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.Whattheauthorlovesaboutsnowmobiling.
B.Whatdifficultiesthecouplefacedduringtheiradventure.
C.Whatinterestedtheauthorduringhertimesnowmobiling.
D.Howtheauthorovercameherfearduringheradventure.
Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引发)apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.
AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimated(估计)theyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.
Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.
Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.
Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.
“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”
Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.
5.Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartly
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