八年级下 Unit2.docx
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八年级下 Unit2.docx
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八年级下Unit2
八年级下Unit2WhatshouldIdo
【知识梳理】
I.重点短语
1.stayathome呆在家2.everynight每天晚上
3.playCD放CD4.tooloud太吵
5.outofstyle过时的6.enoughmoney足够的钱
7.gotohishouse去他家8.givehimaticket给他一张票
9.aballgame一场球赛10.talkabout谈论
11.onthephone通过电话12.getsomemoney得一些钱
13.payfor支付14.summercamp夏令营
15.getapart-timejob做一份兼职工作
16.haveabakesale卖烧烤
17.theradioadviceprogram电台建议节目
18.thesameas与...一样
19.thesameclothesas与...一样的衣服
20.getdifferentclothes买不同的衣服
21.haveaproblem有麻烦22.atschool在学校
23.findout发现,找出
24.lastweek上周
25.after-schoolactivities课后活动
26.busyenough足够忙
27.afterschool放学后
28.gethome到家
29.asmuchaspossible尽可能多
30.toomuchpressure太多的压力
31.takepartin参加
32.allkindsof各种各样的
33.ontheonehand在一方面
34.ontheotherhand在另外一方面
35.byoneself亲自
II.重要句型
WhatshouldIdo?
Youcouldwritehimaletter.
Whatshouldhedo?
Maybeheshouldsaysorrytohim
Whatshouldtheydo?
Theyshouldn'targue.
III.交际用语
1.WhatshouldIdo?
我应该怎么做?
2.Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以写信给他。
3.Whatshouldhedo?
他应该怎么做?
4.Maybeheshouldsayhe’ssorry.也许他应该说抱歉。
5.Whatshouldtheydo?
他们应该怎么做?
6.Theyshouldn’targue.他们不应该争吵。
IV.重要语法
情态动词的用法Ⅰ
【课文解析】
1.Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.我的父母让我每天晚上都呆在家里。
wantsb.todosth.让某人做某事
妈妈让她每天早上喝牛奶。
Motherwantshertodrinkmilkeverymorning.
父母想让我们打扫自己的房间。
Parentswantustocleanourownrooms.
*常用的情态动词有:
can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,
would这九大情态动词;其他的还有oughtto,need,dare等。
一、九大情态动词的时态关系:
1.现在式can--过去式could
2.现在式may--过去式might
3.现在式shall--过去式should
4.现在式will--过去式would
5.现在式must--过去式must(常用hadto来代替)
二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
(can,could,will,would,shall,should,must,oughtto)
(1)can和could用于表示“可能”或“预测”:
1.Hecan'tbeathome.(否定句)他不可能在家。
2.Canthenewsbetrue?
(将情态动词can置于主语thenews前就成疑问句)这消息可能是真的吗?
3.Anybodycanmakemistake.(只表示理论上的可能性)任何人都可能犯错误。
(2)may和might用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”:
1.Itmayraintomorrow.(表示可能会发生)明天可能会下雨。
2.Itmaysnowlaterthisafternoon.(表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。
(4)may和might用于表示“许可”(口语中多用can)
1.Youmaytakeawalk.(表示给予许可)你可以散散步。
2.Youmightreadthestoryforme.(比may更婉转)是否请给我读一读这故事。
3.MayImakeasuggestion?
我可以提个建议吗?
4.MightItakealookofyourwork?
我看看您的大作行吗?
5.Studentsmaynotmakenoiseinthelibrary.(maynot表示不许可或禁止)学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。
6.IfImaysayso,youarenotright.(用于条件句,表示请求)你是不对的,如果我可以这么说的话。
(5)must用于表示“禁止”,“不准”:
1.Carsmustnotbeparkedhere.(mustnot表示不许可)此地不准停车。
2.Allofyoumustn'tfishinginthepool.(mustnot语气方面比maynot更强)你们不准在池里钓鱼。
【典型例题解析】
例1.—Whatabeautifulsweater!
—Howmuchdidyou______forit?
A.takeB.costC.payD.spend
解析此题考查花费的区别。
此题主语是“人”,并且pay常与for连用,意为“为……付款”,故此题选C。
答案C
例2.Youshouldn’t______here.Thebaby______.
A.play;sleepingB.toplay;issleepingC.plays,sleepsD.play;issleeping
正解D
错因分析此题做错的原因是没有熟练掌握情态动词的用法,情态动词后面给动词原形。
在第一个句子中should是情态动词,后面应用动词原形,所以排除B、C选项,根据句意第二个句子应用现在进行时态,结构是am/is/are+v-ing形式。
故选D。
例3.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?
—Sorry,Amy______itanhourago.
A.Lend,borrowB.Lend,borrowedC.borrow;lentD.borrow;lend
正解B
错因分析此题所错的原因是没有掌握borrow和lend的用法。
borrow和lend都有“借”的意思,borrow是“借入”的意思;lend是“借出”的意思。
此外相应的句型也不一样,borrow……from……,lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth。
第二个句子.根据anhourago可以确定是一般过去时态。
例4.(2008年遵义)A:
What_______underyourbed,Langlang?
B:
Oh,wherearemybasketballshoes,Mom?
A.doyoudoB.areyoudoingC.didyoudo
【析】此题主要时态。
A项是一般现在时态,B项是现在进行时态,C项是过去时态。
从答语“他在找他的篮球运动鞋”来看,可以知道问句应该是:
现在进行时态。
故此题选B。
答案B
单元巩固练习
(二)
I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Thisworkistoodifficult.Itdoesn’tf me.
2.Theschoolthingsi pens,pencils,erasersandbooks.
3.Ifyouhaveap ,youcanaskmeforhelp.
4.I’mveryu anddon’tknowwhattodo.
5.Mostchildrena after-schoolclubs.
Ⅱ.根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Youshouldtellhimtoget__________(different)clothes.
2.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoretimeand__________(free)torelax.
3.Jimis__________(good)atdrawingthanLucy.
4.John__________(write)somethingwhenI__________(go)toseehim.
5.Whatwouldyoulike__________(drink)?
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Weshouldhelphimwriteletters.(改为否定句)
We__________himwriteletters.
2.Theyshouldbuysomenewclothes.(对画线部分提问)
__________theybuy?
3.Ihaddumplingsforsupperyesterday.(对画线部分提问)
__________you__________forsupperyesterday?
4.Itwascoldlastweek.(对画线部分提问)
_____was_______________lastweek?
5.Thisisagoodidea.(改为感叹句)
_______________ideathisis!
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思补全句子
1.你应当好好与他相处,不应该与他吵架。
You_______________well_____him,anddon’t__________withhim.
2.我们每天应该尽可能多地运动。
Weshouldhaveexercise________________________________________everyday.
3.谁会驾驶汽车?
Who____________________drivethecar?
4.你应该给他一张足球赛的票。
Youshould__________hima______________afootballmatch.
5.我认为你应该向你的朋友请求帮助。
Ithinkyoushould__________yourfriends_________________.
V.单项选择
()1.Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor_______.
A.apaper B.somepapers
C.somepiecesofpaper’s D.apieceofpaper
()2.Myfamilyisverypoor,sowehavetoliveinasmall__________.
A.apartment B.building
C.spacestation D.house
()3.__________ofclothesdoyouhavelikethis?
A.Howmuch B.Howmany
C.Howmuchsuit D.Howmanysuits
()4.MrsShutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,__________herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.
A.if B.because C.eventhough D.assoonas
()5.Oh,Danny.It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter__________yourraincoat.
A.puton B.putup C.dress D.towear
()6.—You’dbetterhurry,mydear.
—Justaminute.Itwon’t__________melongtochange.
A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
()7.You__________homerightnow.
A.needn’ttogo B.needn’tgo
C.don’tneedgo D.needn’tgoing
()8.—I’msorryIleftmyexercisebookathome.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.Butdon’tforgetto__________ittoschooltomorrow.
A.bring B.take C.leave D.carry
()9.Stevenalwayswears__________clothes.Theyareverydifferentfromtheothers.
A.trendy B.original C.inexpensive D.cheap
()10.Danger!
__________!
A.Keepout B.Keepon C.keepongoing DKeeping
()11.He thepenonthegroundjustnow.
A.droped B.dropped C.fall D.fell
()12.They__________eachotherandthey__________argue.
A.shouldhelp;should B.shouldhelp;shouldn’t
C.shouldn’thelp;should D.shouldn’thelp;shouldn’t
()13.—CanItalktoyouforaminute,Lucy?
—Sure,Ihave__________time.
A.afew B.1ittle C.few D.alittle
()14.Thisquestionisn’tworth__________.
A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answers
()15.Peoplewillflytothemoon__________vacations.
A.forB.toC.inD.at
Ⅶ.完形填空
Christmaswascoming.Alotof 1 weregoingtotown.Theyhopedto
2 somevegetables,fruitandmeatinthemarket.Andthentheyweregoingtobuysome 3 fortheirfamilies.Abuscame.Theytriedto 4 .Robert,astrongyoungman,rushedinfirst.Heoccupied(占)two 5 .OneforhisgirlfriendMableandtheotherforhimself.
Thebusstarted,andRoberthadalook 6 thebus.
Hesawalotofpeople 7 there.Thereweresomeoldmenamongthem.Hehurriedto 8 hiseyes.Mablefounditandthoughthefelt 9 andasked,“What’swrongwithyou,dear?
”“ 10 ,”answeredthekindhearted(好心肠)youngman.“Ican’tbear(忍心)toseethepooroldmen!
”
friends!
Everyonescreamed!
ThenIsaidsorrytomyfriends.Theylaughedbecauseitdidn’tmatter.Itwasfunny.Jackiesaid,“Ittastesgood!
’’
Myfriendswentintothebathroomandwashedtheirfaces.Afterwards,Moncutthecakeandeveryonehadapiece.Allmyguestsleftaroundfouro’clock.IhelpedMomcleanupthemess.Ihadagreatbirthday.Itwasthebestpartofmysummerholiday.
()1.Jennyhadherbirthdayparty______________.
A.inarestaurant B.atschool
C.atafriend’shouse D.athome
()2.OneofJenny’sfriendsgaveher______________
A.avideo B.somesnacks
C.avideogame D.someballoons
()3.Jenny’sfriendsarrivedatherhome______________.
A.inthemorning B.attwoo’clock
C.athalfpastthree D.atfouro’clock
()4.Jennyblewoutthecandlesandshe______________.
A.ateallthecake
B.blewcreamonthefloor
C.blewcreamalloverherfriends
D.sangHappyBirthday
()5.Jenny’sfriends______________afterJennyblewoutthecandles.
A.wereangry B.cried
C.wereupset D.laughed
B
Manypeoplehavethewrongideaaboutpigs.Pigsareactuallyverycleananimals.Onfarms,theyliveindirtyplaces.So,theybecomeverydirty.Inthewild,pigskeepveryclean.
Theyalealsoreallysmart.Theymaybesmarterthandogs.Theycanlearnthingsfrompeople.Pigsareveryfriendlyanimals.Somepeopleraise(喂养)themaspets.Ofcourse,peoplekeepthesmallkind,notthebigkind.Smallpigsareverycute.Andtheydon’tbreakthingsinthehouse.Bigpigsusuallyliveoutsideonfarms,notinpeople’shouses.
()6.Whichwordscandescribepigs?
A.Dirtyandstupid.
B.Nervousandstrange.
C.Dangerousandunfriendly.
D.Cleverandfriendly.
()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“inthewild”mean?
A.Onfarms. B.Innature.
C.Beingcrazy. D.Inpeople’shouses.
()8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Pigsliketobedirty.
B.Peoplecanteachpigsthings.
C.Dogsaresmarterthanpigs.
D.Onlyfarmersraisepigs.
()9.Whatkindofpigsareraisedinpeople’shouses?
A.Theverybigkind. B.Theuglykind.
C.Thiskindfromfarms. D.Thesmallkind.
()10.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthispassage?
A.Raisingdogs. B.Pigsonfarmsandinthewild.
C.Pigsaspets. D.People’swrongideasaboutpigs.
Ⅸ
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