综合英语二答案上册.docx

综合英语二答案上册.docx

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综合英语二答案上册

自考综合英语

（二）上册

参考答案

Lesson1

A.VocabularyExercises

1.Completethefollowingsentenceswithcompoundwordsformedinthesamewayasintheexamples.Eachwordistobeusedonceonly.

　　1）supermarket2）first-hand3）gentleman　4）high－grade　5）newcomer

2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

　　1）Usetheverb+noun　collocation.

　　　　attendameeting　　doagoodjob　experiencehardship　teachoneselfEnglish

discoverwondersrestrictthecoughacquireaskillgainknowledge

needencouragementenrichone’slifebeopentocorrectioncorrectmistakes

abandontheexpectationmakeaneffort

2）Usethe“usefulexpressions”.

（1）Thecollapseofthenewly-builtbridgeledtothepenalsuitagainstoneengineerandtwolocalofficials.

（2）Hehasworkedthewholedayleavingthelunchuntouched.

（3）Farfromawasteoftimeregularphysicalexercisescanmakestudentsstrongandmorecapableofstudyingevenbetter.

（4）IntheSeaWorld,thesealsanddolphinsarecapableofdoingallthetrickswhichmakethechildrenlaughallthetime.

（5）Thosewhotakedelightinothers’sufferingwillgetretributionsoonerorlater.

（6）Insomerespects,thenewdictionaryneedsimproving.

（7）Whenthebusrushedoutoftheroadandturnedover,manychildrengottrappedinside.

（8）Attheopeningceremony,themunicipalgovernmentwillprovidefoodanddrinkformorethan1000guests.

（9）InChina,anurbanfamilyisrestrictedtoonlyonechild.

（10）Itdoesn’tmatterwhereweshallgoaslongaswecanhavearest.

　　3）Uselearn,askandteach.

（1）Theboyaskedthepolicemanthewaytotherailwaystation.

（2）Thereisn’tanyshortcuttotakeforlearningEnglish.

　　（3）LearningthemathteacherIlikemostisstillteachinginthatschool,Idecidedtogoandseehim.

　　（4）Thisoldworkerteacheshischildrentobehonestpersons.

　　（5）Heaskedhisbossifhecouldleavetheofficeearlierthatday.

　　（6）Hardshiptaughtustobegratefultowhatwehavenow.

　　（7）Whenhegraduated,heaskedtoworkforoneyearinTibet.

　　（8）Ionlywanttocareaboutothers,andhopetogetconcernfromotherstoo.I’mnotaskingtoomuch.

　　（9）Cleverpeoplelearnfromtheirownmistakes.

　　（10）It’snousetoaskforhelpbecauseit’salreadyovermidnight.

　　（11）Thescientisttaughthisstudentsthatyoungpeopleshouldfacethefuture.

　　（12）Whenshewasaskedwhathergreatestpleasurewas,shesaid,“Study”.

3.Completethefollowingsentences.

　　1）Putsuitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanks.

（1）in　

（2）at　（3）for;above（4）toward（5）In　（6）at;of　（7）On;in

（8）on（9）in;behind（10）to;at;on（11）by（12）from

2）Choosetherightwordfromthebrackets.

（1）facilities

（2）difficult（3）confident（4）confine（5）remarks

4.Choosethebestwordforeachblank.

（1）a

（2）when　（3）move（4）what（5）with（6）taking　（7）release（8）drives（9）perhaps

　　（10）so（11）atleast（12）more

Exercises

1.Choosetherightverbform.

　　1）is2）are　3）are　4）stay　5）is6）are7）is8）mean9）is10）belong

2.Putinthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

　　1）are　2）are3）does4）is5）cannotgo

6）wascriticized7）doesn’tbelieve8）has

3.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish,payingspecialattentiontoverbforms.

1）BothMaryandherchildlikeUncleTomverymuch.

2）Eithermyfatherormymotherwillattendtheparentsmeeting.

3）Theteamarepracticingveryhard.

4）Thegovernmentwascriticizedbythepeopleforthispolicy.

5）NeitheryounoryourfriendJackhastotaketheresponsibilityforit.

6）Poultrytendtobeinfectedwiththisdisease.

4.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoice（forrevisionofnouns）.

1）B2）B3）C4）A5）C

6）D7）C8）A9）C10）A

Lesson2

B.VocabularyExercises

1.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsformedinthesamewayasintheexamples,makingchangesinthespellingandtheverbformwherevernecessary.

1）modernize　2）apologize3）memorize

　　4）computerized　　5）popularize

2.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

　　1）Usetheverb+nounoradj.+nouncollocation

　　reachthegoal　　worshiptheheroes　　worshipmoney

　　gainrecognition　　acquireconfidence　　keepsilence

　　breaksilenceshiftresponsibilities　　catchattention

　　distinguishenemiesfromfriends　　acceleratethespeed

　　revealthesecretshapethehistory　　shapethefuture

　　startthelives　　mitigatepoverty　　　makeprogress

　　thecurrentpresidentthefocusoftheworkoriginalideas

　　sincerewishes

　　2）Usethe“usefulexpressions”.

（1）OnourwaytoZhengzhou,wepassedthroughaflooddamagedvillage.

（2）TheunusualexperienceturnedBobintoapatientandlenientman.

　　（3）Themanwhosehairwasdyedfreshgreenlookslikeaclown.

　　（4）Theyalwaysmeasuretheirownworkagainstthoseoftheprofessionals.

　　（5）Thecivilianclothespolicemenarewaitingfortheshowingupofthethief.

　　（6）Mrs.Joneskindnessfilledtheboywithhopeandgratitude.

　　（7）Theprivatelivesofthosesuperstarsareoftencommentedonbythetabloid.

　　（8）Thisgirl'sremarkablefortitudewilldistinguishherfromherclassmates.

　　（9）Atsunset,thestrongchillywindshiftedfromthesoutheasttothenorthwest.

　　（10）Thehighestscholarshipwenttoapostgraduatemajoringinphysics.

　　（11）Andersen'sfairytalesareknownfortheirdeepmorals.

　　（12）Manypeoplecometorealizethebadeffectscausedbytheusingofcellularphonesinpublicplaces.

　　3）Usemake,recognizeanddefine.

（1）TheinternationalsocietygenerallyrecognizesthatthePeople'sRepublicofChinarepresentsChina.

（2）Whenshewasyoung,herparentstaughthertobereadytomakeself-sacrificeforthenation'sbenefit.

　　（3）WerecognizedtheRomeoonthestageisourBritishteacheratthefirstsight.

　　（4）ThereservedmanneroftheEnglishmakesthemhaughty.

　　（5）Differentnationsdefinehumanrightssodifferently.

　　（6）MyfriendGeorgeishighlyrecognizedforhisnovelideas,andcomparedwithhis　successmyeffortsseemworthless.

　　（7）Mr.Lin,canyoudefinethepurposesofyourorganizationexplicitly?

（8）Oursympathyforothersandtheenthusiasmforstudymakeourlivesmoremeaningful.　

　（9）Althoughmysisterisafanofpopsong,shedidn'trecognizethesongthatIjusthummed.

　　（10）Bydefinition,culturaliconsgenerallyrefertothecelebritiescreatedbythemedialikeTVstars,fashion-models,professionalsportsmenandmoviestars,etc.

3.Completethefollowingsentences.

　　1）Putsuitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanks.

（1）of;from　

（2）up;for　　（3）for　　（4）to

（5）on　　　　（6）from;to（7）up（8）of;at

（9）×（10）to;for（11）for（12）up;with

（13）by;up（14）for（15）against

　　2）Choosetherightwordfromthebrackets.

（1）achievement　　

（2）rise　（3）proof　（4）grateful　　（5）nightmaredisaster

4.Choosethebestwordforeachblank.

（1）distances　

（2）and　（3）could　（4）it　（5）full（6）race　　（7）decide（8）advice（9）that（10）protect（11）surfaces（12）feel

Exercises

1.Choosethecorrectverbformfromthebrackets.

1）was　2）are　3）are4）hascome　5）are6）havebeen　7）is8）are　9）is　10）has

2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

　　1）Noneofthestudentsarewillingtogoonanexcursiononthisweekend.

　　2）Allwhocametowatchthefootballmatchwereveryexcited.

　　3）Onefourthofthehouseshasn’tbeenmadeuseof.

　　4）Twentyfivepercentoftheirsalarieswerespentonfoodandclothing.

　　5）Fivekilosoftropicalfruitsuchasbananasandpineapplesandsooncostsalothere.

　　6）Thepasttenweekshavebeenthehappiestonesinmylifesofar.

　　7）Allthathehassaidisunbelievable.

　　8）Only20percentoftheapplicantshavegottheopportunitytohaveaninterview.

　　9）Twomonthsaretobetakentocompletethiswork.

　　10）100kilosofriceistooheavyformetocarry.

3.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoice（forrevisionofarticles）.

　1）B　　2）C　3）A　4）C　5）A

6）D　7）B　8）D9）A　10）B

Lesson3

C.VocabularyExercises

1.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsformedinthesamewayasintheexamples.

　　1）textbook　2）weekend　　3）newspaper　4）raincoat　　5）headline

2.Translatethefollowing.

　　1）Usetheverb+nounoradj.+nouncollocation.

　　fallbehindothers　valueone'stime　valuefriendship　settleproblems　　fulfillatask　　makeroom

　　attachimportanceto　obtaininformation　firstimpression　life'space　soaringcommodityprices

　　conductbusiness　thebusinessworld

　　2）Usethe“usefulexpressions”.

（1）Theengineershavediscussedtheprogramthoroughly.Oncetheworkbegins,itwillmoveaheadsmoothly.

（2）Inthepastfewmonths,exportratehasfallenbehind.

　　（3）Hemustaccountclearlytothefirmforthefileswhichhedealswitheveryday.

　　（4）SomeseniorandprestigiousacademiciansoftheAcademyofSciencesappliedforretirementinordertomakeroomforyoungerandmorepromisingscientists.

　　（5）ThegovernmentattachesmuchimportancetothepreservationoftheChinesevirginforests.

　　（6）Intermsofarea,Russiaisthelargestnationintheworld.

　　（7）Thisuniversityistryingtoseekforasuitablepersontobetheheadofthelibrary.　　

（8）Nowadayshewhoknowslittleaboutthecomputercanhardlycarryonanything.

　　（9）DoyouthinkthatMarkhastakenTom'sjokeseriously?

　　（10）Shakespeare'sachievementsinliteratureareworthyofhighappreciation.

　　3）Usesave,allowandtry.

（1）Wehavebeentryinganewteachingapproach,andsofaritturnsouttobesatisfactory.

（2）Themoneyallowedtothetwobrothersisnotenoughfor