201英语四级详细参考答案解析全三套.docx
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201英语四级详细参考答案解析全三套.docx
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201英语四级详细参考答案解析全三套
2018年6月英语四级详细参考答案(全三套)
2018年6月四级听力
1听力第一套
SectionA
NewsReportOne
AmessageinabottlesentouttoseabyaNewHampshiremanmorethanfivedecadesagowasfound1500milesawayandhe’s been returnedtohisdaughter.ThelonglostmessagewasdiscoveredbyClintBuffingtonofUtahwhilehewasvacationing.Buffingtonsayshefoundasodabottlehalf-buriedinthesandthatlookedlikeithadbeentheresincethebeginningoftime.
Thenoteinsidethebottlesaid,"Returnto419OceanStreetandreceivearewardof$150fromRichardandTinaPierce, ownersofthebeachCombermotel.
ThemotelwasownedbythePaulaPiercein1960.HerfatherhadwrittenthenotesasajokeandhadthrownitintotheAtlanticOcean.BuffingtonflewtoNewHampshiretodeliverthatmessagetoPolaPierce.Shehelduptoherfather'spromisegivingBuffingtonthatreward.Butthebiggestrewardisthemessageinabottlefindingitswaybackhome.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
2.WhydidPaulaPierce give ClintBuffington thereward?
NewsReportTwo
MillionsofbeeshavediedinSouthCarolinaduringaerialinsectsprayingoperationsthatwerecarriedouttocombattheZikavirus. Theinsectssprayingovertheweekendleftmorethan2 million beesdeadonthespotinDorchestercountySouthCarolina,where four travel-relatedcasesofZikadiseasehavebeenconfirmedinthearea.MostofthedeathscamefromFlowerTownBeefarm, acompanyinSomervillethatsellsbeesandhoneyproducts.JuanitaStanleywhoownsthecompanysaidthefarmlookslikeit'sbeendestroyed.Thefarmlostabout2.5 million bees.Dorchestercountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmasskillingofbees.DorchesterCountyisawarethatsomebeekeepersintheareathatwassprayedonSundaylosttheirbeecolonies.CountymanagerJasonWardsaidinastatement.“I'mnotpleasedthatsomanybeeswerekilled.”
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.WhywassprayingoperationscarriedoutinDorchesterCounty?
4.WhatdoesthenewsreportssayaboutFlowerTownBeefarm?
NewsReportThree
Theworld'slargestaircrafthastakentotheskiesforthefirsttime.TheAirlander10 spentnearly2 hoursintheairhavingtakenofffromCoddingtonairfieldinBedfordshire.Duringitsflightitreached3000feetandperformedaseriesofgentleturnsall overasafearea.Theaircraftismassiveaslongasafootballfieldandastallas6doubledeckerbusesandcapableofflyingforupto5days.ItwasfirstdevelopedfortheUSgovernmentasalongrangespyaircraft,butwasabandonedfollowingbudgetcutbacks.Theaircraftcost25 million poundsandcancarryheavier loadsthanhugejetplaneswhilealsoproducinglessnoiseandomittinglesspollution.Themakersbelieveit'sthefutureofaircraftandonedaywe'llbeusingthemtogoplaces.Butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.TheAirlander willneedtohave200hoursflyingtimebeforebeingallowedtoflybytheaviationadministrationifitpassesthoughwecanhopewe'llallgetsomeextralegroom.
Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.Whatdowelearnaboutthefirstflightofthe Airlander10?
6.Whatcaused theUSgovernmenttoabandontheAirlander10 asaspyaircraft?
7.Whatistheadvantageofthe Airlander10 overhugejetplanes?
Section B
ConversationOne
M:
Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight?
W:
Yeah,whynot,wehaven’tbeenoutforages,what’son?
M:
Well,there’safilmaboutclimatechange.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?
W:
No,notreally,itdoesn’treallyappealtome.What’sitabout?
Justclimatechange?
M:
Ithinkit’sabouthowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylife.Iwonderhowtheymakeitentertaining.
W:
Well,itsoundsreallyawful,it’sanimportantsubjectIagree.ButIamnotinthemoodforanythingdepressing.Whatelseison?
M:
There’saSpanishdancefestival.
W:
Oh,Ilovedance.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.
M:
Apparently,it’sabsolutelybrilliant.Let’sseewhatitsaysinthepaper.AleadsanexcitingproductionofthegreatSpanishlovestoryKamen.
W:
Ok,then.Whattimeisiton?
M:
At7:
30.
W:
Well,that’snogood.Wehaven’tgotenoughtimetogetthere.Isthereanythingelse?
M:
There’sacomedyspecialon.
W:
Where’siton?
M:
It’satthecitytheater.It’sacharitycomedynightwithlotsofdifferentacts.Itlooksprettygood.Thecriticinthelocalthepapersaysit’sthefunniestthinghe’severseen.ItsayshereRogerWhiteheadisanamazinghosttoanightoffunperformances.
W:
Em..Iamnotkeenonhim.Heisnotveryfunny.
M:
Areyousureyourfancygoingouttonight?
Youarenotveryenthusiastic.
W:
Perhapsyouareright.Okay,let’sgotoseethedance.Buttomorrow,nottonight.
M:
Great,I’llbooktheticketsonline.
Questions8and 11arebasedontheconversation youhavejustheard.
8. Whatdoesthewomenthinkoftheclimatechange?
9. WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtotheSpanishdancefestivaltonight?
10. Whatdoesthecriticsayaboutthecomedyperformedatthecitytheater?
11. Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotomorrow?
ConversationTwo
W:
GoodmorningMr.Lee,MayIhaveaminutesofyourtime?
M:
SureKatherine,whatcanIdoforyou?
W:
I’mquietanxiousabouttransferringovertoourcollege,I’mafraidIwon’tfitin.
M:
don'tworryKatherine,it’scompletelynormalforyoutobenervousabouttransferringschools,thishappenstomanytransferstudents.
W:
Yes,Iknow,butI’myoungerthanmoststudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.
M:
Well,youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear,butyouknow,wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinin,andso,thisway,youwillbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.
W:
That’snice,Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.
M:
I’msureyoudo,sowillbejustfine,don’tworrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveonofferhere,also,rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.
W:
Thankssomuch,Idefinitelyfeelbetternow,asamatteroffact,I’vealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswhowillbelivinginthesamehousewithme,andsheseemedreallynice.Iguesslivingoncampus,I'llhaveachancetohaveaclosecircleoffriends,sincewe'llbelivingtogether.
M:
Allstudentsareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwhowouldbelivingwithyouinyourflat.Okay.ThereareHannah,Kelly,andBree.Breeisalsoanewstudenthere,likeyou,I’msureyoutwo‘llhavemoretosharewitheachother.
Questions12and 15 arebasedontheconversation youhavejustheard.
12.WhydoesKatherine feelanxious?
13.WhatdoesMr.Lee encourageKatherinetodo?
14.WhatdoesMr.Lee promisedtodoforKatherine?
15.WhatdowelearnaboutKatherine’schoolmateBree?
SectionC
PassageOne
Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwoulddojustaboutanything tosatisfyyourhunger?
Anewstudyinmicemayhelptoexplainwhyhungercanfeellikesuchapowerfulmotivatingforce. Inthestudy,researchersfoundthathungeroutweighedotherphysicaldrives,includingfear,thirstandsocialneeds.
Todeterminewhichfeelingwonout,theresearchersdidaseriesofexperiments.Inoneexperiment,themicewerebothhungryandthirsty.Whengiventhechoiceofeithereatingfoodordrinkingwater,themicewentforthefood,theresearchersfound.However,whenthemicewerewell-fedbutthirsty,theyoptedtodrink,accordingtothestudy. Inthesecondexperimentmeanttopitthemice'shungeragainsttheirfear,hungrymicewereplacedinacagethathadcertain"fox-scented"areasandotherplacesthatsmelledsafer(inotherwords,notlikeananimalthatcouldeatthem)butalsohadfood.Itturnedoutthat,whenthemicewerehungry,theyventuredintotheunsafeareasforfood.Butwhenthemicewerewell-fed,theystayed inareasofthecagethatwereconsidered"safe."Hungeralsooutweighedthemice'ssocialneeds,theresearchersfound.Miceareusuallysocialanimalsandprefertobeinthecompanyofothermice,accordingtothestudy.Whenthemicewerehungry,theyoptedtoleavethecompanyofothermicetogogetfood.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16. Whatistheresearchers’ purposeincarryingouttheseriousexperimentwithmice?
17.Inwhatcircumstances,domiceventureintounsafeareas?
18.Whatissaidaboutmiceattheendofthepassage?
Passage Two
TheUnitedStateshasoneofthebesthighwaysystemsintheworld.Interstatehighwaysconnectjustabouteverylargeandmid-sizedcityinthecountry.Didyoueverwonderwhysuchacompletesystemofexcellentroadsexists?
Forananswer,youwouldhavetogobacktotheearly1920s.Inthoseyears,justafterWorldWarI,themilitarywantedtobuildanAmericanhighwaysystemfornationaldefense.Suchasystemcould,ifnecessary,movetroopsquicklyfromoneareatoanother.Itcouldalsogetpeopleoutofcitiesindangerofbeingbombed.So-calledroadsofnationalimportanceweredesignated,buttheyweremostlysmallcountryroads.In1944,Congresspassedabilltoupgradethesystem,butdidnotfundtheplanrightaway.Inthe1950s,theplanbegantobecomeareality.Over$25billionwasappropriatedbycongress,andconstructionbeganonabout40,000milesofnewroads.Theideawastoconnectthenewsystemtoexistingexpresswaysandfreeways.Andthoughthesystemwasbuiltmostlytomakecartraveleasier,defensewasnotforgotten.Forinstance,highwayoverpasseshadtobehighenoughtoallowtrailerscarryingmilitarymissilestopassunderthem.By1974,thissystemwasmost
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