2英语选修七unit22测试题.docx
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2英语选修七unit22测试题.docx
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2英语选修七unit22测试题
第二单元水平测试
考试时间:
120分钟
满分:
150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
点击播放听力材料
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text1
W:
Thankyouverymuchforthemeal.
M:
Notatall.I'mgladyoucouldcome.
1.Whathasthewomanjustbeenoffered?
A.Adrink. B.Ameal. C.Afternoontea.
答案:
B
Text2
M:
Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?
W:
It'saquartertotwo.Butmywatchgainsfiveminutes.
2.Whattimeisitinfact?
A.1:
40. B.1:
50. C.1:
45.
答案:
A
Text3
W:
AreJaneandJackstillhere?
M:
Yes,thestormstoppedthemfromleavingyesterday.
3.Whyaretheystillhere?
A.Theweatherhaskeptthemhere.
B.Yesterdaytheyweretoobusytoleave.
C.Thestormstoppedyesterday.
答案:
A
Text4
W:
David,you'rewantedonthephone.
M:
Me?
Whowouldbecallingmeatwork?
4.Whatdoesthemanmeanbythatquestion?
A.Hewantsatelephoneofhisown.
B.He'slookingforanewjob.
C.Hedoesn'tusuallygetcallshere.
答案:
C
Text5
W:
Thesechairslooknice.Howmucharethey?
M:
Theyaresixteendollarseachorthirtydollarsforthepair.
5.Howmuchdoesonechaircost?
A.$60. B.$16. C.$30.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text6
W:
Ilookterribleinthisbluedress.It'stoolongandit'snotbrightenough.
M:
No,you'rewrong.It'salovelydressandyoulookveryprettyinit.
W:
No,Idon't.I'mtryingontheorangedress.
M:
OhJudy,orangeistoobright.
W:
No,itisn't.Orangesuitsme.Thisdresslooksnice.
M:
Idon'tlikeit.
W:
Why?
M:
Becauseit'stooshortand...
W:
I'vegotalotofbluedressesbutonlyafeworangeones.
M:
Ah.Youmayaskthesalesgirl.
6.Wherearetheyhavingtheconversation?
A.Athome.B.Inashop.
C.Inthehospital.
答案:
B
7.Whydoesn'tJudylikethebluedress?
A.It'stoobright.B.It'stooshort.
C.It'stoolong.
答案:
C
听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题。
Text7
M:
What'sthematter,Anne?
Doyouhaveaproblem?
W:
Yes.Ihaveachancetogetanotherjobanddon'tknowwhattodo.
M:
Ifit'sabetterjobthanyouhavenow,takeit.That'smyadvice.
W:
Itisn'taseasyasthat,Robert.IlikethejobIhavenowverymuch.Thepeopleinmyofficeareveryniceandmyworkisinteresting.
M:
Whataboutthesalary?
Wouldyougetmoremoney?
ThatcouldaffectmeifIhadtomakeachoice.
W:
Yes,thesalaryisbetter.IfIacceptthejob,I'llgetmoremoneyrightaway.WhatshouldIdo?
Ihavetoletthemknowmydecisiontoday.
M:
You'lljusthavetodecideforyourself,Anne.I'llbeanxioustoknowwhatyou'lldo.I'dliketotrymyluck,ifyoudecidenottotakeit.
8.What'sthemostprobablereasonforAnnetochangeherjob?
A.Shecangetmoremoney.
B.Shedoesn'tlikeherpresentjob.
C.Herpresentjobisnotinteresting.
答案:
A
9.WhenshouldAnnemakeherdecision?
A.Tomorrow.B.Today.
C.Nextweek.
答案:
B
10.WhatdoesRobertwanttodo?
A.HewantstogiveAnneahand.
B.Healsowantstogetthatjob.
C.HewantstogiveAnneajob.
答案:
B
听下面一段材料,回答第11至第13题。
Text8
W:
Ihopewehaveagoodflight.
M:
SodoI.Idon'tlikeflying.
W:
Areyougoingonholiday?
M:
No,Iamtravelingonbusiness.I'masalesman.Iworkforacomputercompany.
W:
Howinteresting!
M:
Andyou?
W:
I'maphysicist.I'mgoingtogivesomelectures.
M:
Really?
InEnglish?
W:
Yes,ofcourse.ScientistsallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
M:
Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?
W:
No,thankyou.
11.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangers.
C.Theyarescientists.
答案:
B
12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.
C.Onaplane.
答案:
C
13.Whyisthewomantravelling?
A.Onholiday.B.Onbusiness.
C.Togivesomelectures.
答案:
C
听下面一段材料,回答第14至第16题。
Text9
M:
Hello,LiuMei,welcomeback!
Howwasyourholiday?
W:
Hi,Kim.Theholidayhasbeengood.Iwouldn'tbelievehowquicklythetimewentby.Iwasawayforthreeweeksbutitseemedmorelikethreedays.
M:
Wherehaveyoubeen?
W:
Well,firstweflewtoSydney,thentoPerth.WethenleftAustraliaandhadastopinSingaporeforadaybeforeflyingbacktoHongKong.
M:
Wow,yousuremovedaround!
Whatwasyourfavouriteplace?
W:
It'shardtosay.Eachplacehadsomethingdifferentandexcitingtoofferus.
M:
DidyoumeetmanyAustralians?
W:
Well,actually,wewereluckyenoughtostaywithanAustralianfamily.InowhaveanAustralianfriendaboutthesameageasme.HernameisKathleen.
14.HowlongwasLiuMei'sholiday?
A.Threedays.B.Oneday.
C.Threeweeks.
答案:
C
15.HowdidLiuMeitravel?
A.Bywater.B.Byair.
C.Bytrain.
答案:
B
16.WheredidLiuMeistaywhenshewasinAustralia?
A.InanAustralianfamily.
B.WithanAustralianfamily.
C.InanAustralianvillage.
答案:
B
听下面一段材料,回答第17至第20题。
Text10
O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthetaughthimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnttowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.
Peoplelikedhisstories,becausethoughthestoriesweresimple,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader'ssurprise.
17.WhatcanweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?
A.Hewaswelleducated.
B.Hewasverygoodatlearning.
C.Hedidnotcareforpeople.
答案:
B
18.WhydidO.Henrygotoprison?
A.Becausehewasthoughttohavestolenmoney.
B.Becausehewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.
C.Becausehehadbrokenthelawbynotusinghisrealname.
答案:
A
19.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialsforhisshortstories?
A.Hislifeinprison.
B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.
C.ThecityandthepeopleofNewYork.
答案:
C
20.WhydidpeopleenjoyreadingO.Henry'sstories?
A.Becausetheyhadsurprisingendings.
B.Becausetheywereeasytounderstand.
C.Becausetheyshowedhisloveforthepoor.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.
DataCollection.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,andfindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandmoreaccuratelybyrobots.
CostEffective.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon'trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.
SpaceTravel.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了机器人如何在一些星体上进行太空探索及与人相比所占的优势和所起的作用等。
21.Whichcolumncouldthepassagecomefrom?
A.Education.B.Finance.
C.Science.D.Travel.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
本文主要讲的是机器人在太空探索中的运用,应该属于科学栏目。
22.Theunderlinedword“withstand”inthe1stparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.
A.ariseB.appear
C.bearD.beat
答案:
C 词义猜测题。
根据该词所在的句子中的“temperatures,toohot,toocold”等可猜测withstand的意思是“忍受”。
气温太高或太低对人类来说都是难以忍受的。
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.
B.Itmaybedangerousforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemexcepttheearth.
C.BoththeSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.
D.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第三段可知使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少,因此A项说花费更多是错误的。
24.Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinthispassage?
A.Negative.B.Persuasive.
C.Subjective.D.Objective.
答案:
D 观点态度题。
纵观全文可知作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使用,并未带有“否定的”“说服性的”或者是“主观的”看法。
故选D项。
B
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
“The‘ifitbl
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