新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价 六 Unit 2 Reading for Writing.docx
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新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价 六 Unit 2 Reading for Writing.docx
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新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价六Unit2ReadingforWriting
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课时素养评价一
六 Unit2 ReadingforWriting
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theinvitationsaysthateveryoneshouldwearadisguise(伪装).
2.Whenaccidents(事故)occur,weshouldcalmdownandturntoteachersorparentsforhelp.
3.Chinesesubwaytrainsarenowexported(出口)todevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.
4.Asenseofhumorcanalsohelptoeasethetension(紧张)betweenpeople.
5.I’velearnedEnglishformorethaneightyearsandIamfamiliarwithcomputeroperation(操作).
6.Americanstudentshaveamoreflexible(灵活的)scheduletodopart-timejobs.
7.MynameisLiHua,chairman(主席)oftheStudents’UnionofChenxingMiddleSchool.
8.Therefore(因此),I’dliketobeyourguideandshowyouaroundourcity.
9.Istudyfrommorninguntilmidnight(午夜),takingmanypracticeexams.
10.ComparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharm(伤害)toourbody,especiallyoureyes.
Ⅱ.选词填空
inmemoryof;firstaid;intears;indisguise;passaway;tripover;agreatdeal;inawhisper;atmidnight;dogreatharmto
1.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahadpassedaway.
2.Ontheotherhand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.
3.Aparadewillbeheldinourcityinmemoryofthegreatday.
4.Itisrecognisedthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.
5.Theoldmantrippedoverastonelyingonthestreet.
6.Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife.
7.Thegirlranawayintears,scoldedbyhisfather.
8.Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomeworkatmidnight.
9.Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapolicemanindisguise.
10.ThetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachinawhisperwhenIcameintotheroom.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·遵义高一检测)
Myfamily,mywife,Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph,andI,liveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.
Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse,averybigthree-storyhome.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogetherness(团结)begantodisappearslowly.Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.
OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld’shavesandthehave-nots.Sheexpectedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Joanaskedher,“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?
Yourhouse?
Yourroom?
”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonate(捐赠)thedifferencetothoseinneed.
Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS-basedorganization.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty(贫穷).Ourmoneywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetingplace,abankandahealthclinic(诊所).Together,thecenterswouldservemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblownawaybytheirhardworkandwarmth.
Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmallforus?
Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?
Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:
It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。
1.Aftertheymovedintoalargehouse,theauthor’sfamily______.
A.werenotascloseasbefore
B.wantedanevenlargerhouse
C.oftenwenttravellingtogether
D.oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.可知他们搬进大房子之后,家人之间的关系疏远了。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sacrifice”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Hopefor.B.Lookfor.
C.Giveup.D.Buildup.
【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。
从她母亲的问话“Yourhouse?
Yourroom?
”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲,放弃”,与”giveup”同义。
3.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyselltheirbighouse?
A.Togoabroad.
B.Tohelpthepoor.
C.TotreatHannah’sillness.
D.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonatethedifferencetothoseinneed.以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfamily’smove?
A.Itwaswellworthit.
B.Itwasabaddecision.
C.Itwasawasteofmoney.
D.Itwasn’tassatisfyingasexpected.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.可知作者感觉他们做对了。
B
Runningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It’scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.
Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平的)surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement!
Butthisunevennesshasanupside:
Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.
Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜)downward,towardthewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody—includingyourankle,legorknee—mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.
Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.
Despitethesechallenges,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白)—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.
【文章大意】在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。
这和在人行道上跑步完全不同,路面是柔软的。
文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。
5.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters?
A.Thesmoothsurface. B.Themovingsurface.
C.Theslopingsurface.D.Thehardsurface.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.(对于初学者来说,沙子可能是个挑战,因为它的表面不平整,而且在你脚下不停地移动。
)可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。
6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?
A.Advantage.B.Reason.
C.Surprise.D.Challenge.
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.(它给你的身体提供了额外的锻炼,迫使你锻炼肌肉,而这些肌肉在坚实的地面上跑步时不会得到太多的锻炼。
)可知是在描述这种不平整的一个好处。
故可推测划线单词意思为“好处”。
7.Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot?
A.Startingslowly.
B.Adaptingyourfeet.
C.Developingsomemuscles.
D.Runninglongdistances.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.(然而,如果你不习惯赤脚跑步,开始时要慢慢来,跑短距离。
)可知要避免赤脚跑长距离。
8.Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen?
A.Havingnomuscledamage.
B.Becomingmuchhealthier.
C.Feelinglesspainful.
D.Havingagoodfeeling.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Womenhadlessmyoglobin—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.(女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。
这表明在较软的地面上跑步,比如沙地,可以减少肌肉损伤。
)可知对女性来说,在沙滩上跑步的好处是不会那么痛苦。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·哈尔滨高一检测)
Understandingandappreciatingartcanbehardifyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewithart.Don’tworry.Thefollowingcanhelpyougetanappreciationforartworkenormously.
●Relaxasyoulookatwork.
1 ,it’sbesttogotothegalleryorviewtheartwhenyou’reinarelaxedmoodsothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractions(分神)aroundyou,likeyourcellphone,andtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.
● 2 .
Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddroppreviousopinionsyouhaveabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwithanopenmindanddon’tcompareitwithotherworks,especiallyifit’snotinthesamestyle.
●Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.
Insteadoftryingtofocusonthetechnicalaspectsoftheart,askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel. 3 ,ithasaneffectonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoudescribeyourrealfeelings.
●Researchtheartist’slife.
Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque(牌匾)neartheartworkthatdescribestheartist.Readtheinformationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistandhismindwhentheycreatedtheart.Mostarttriestoexpressafeelinglikesadness,anger,orhappiness. 4 .
●Speakandtalkwithartists.
Onlyifyoulike,youcanfindartistsattheirartshows. 5 .Gettingtheirthoughtmaygiveyouadeeperunderstandingandappreciationoftheirwork.
Wellnow,ifyoustilldon’tgetartandcan’tappreciateit,trytocreatesomeartworkyourself.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,youcanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.
A.Lookattheartworkasobjectively(客观的)asyoucan
B.Ifitmakesyouhappy,sad,anxiousorexcited
C
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