新目标英语八年级下Unit1Whatsthematter语法知识点重点短语.docx
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新目标英语八年级下Unit1Whatsthematter语法知识点重点短语.docx
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新目标英语八年级下Unit1Whatsthematter语法知识点重点短语
英语单词默写Unit1What’tthematter
1.问题;事情n____________
2.怎么了?
出什么事了_______
3.疼痛的;酸痛的adj__________
4.感冒____________
5.胃痛;腹痛n____________
6.胃痛___________
7.脚;足n_______________
8.脖子;颈部n_____________
9.胃;腹部n________________
10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________
11.发烧;n_______________
12.躺;平躺v_______________
13.躺下______________
14.放松;休息vn__________
15.咳嗽nv________________
16.X射线;X光n___________
17.牙痛n______________
18.量体温_____________
19.头痛n_______________
20.发烧____________
21.间歇;休息n________________
22.休息____________________
23.(使)疼痛;受伤v___________
24.乘客;旅客n______________
25.离开(某处);不工作;从..去掉
26.下车_____________________
27.使...惊讶的;出乎...意料____
28.向;朝prep________
29.问题,苦恼n___________
30.(用手或器具)击;打v_______
31.立即;马上__________
32.陷入;参与__________
33.她自己pron_____________
34.绷带n用绷带包扎v_______
35.生病的;有病的adj__________
36.膝;膝盖n___________
37.鼻出血n___________
38.呼吸v___________
39.晒伤的adj___________
40.我们自己pron___________
41.登山者;攀登者n________
42.习惯于...;适应于..._______
43.危险;风险;冒险nv_________
44.冒险___________
45.交通事故;意外遭遇n______
46.情况;状况n__________
47.千克;公斤n__________
48.岩石n_________
49.用尽;耗尽__________
50.刀n___________
51.切除___________
52.血n__________
53.意思是;打算;意欲v________
54.离开;从...出来___________
55.重要性;重要n_________
56.决定;抉择n__________
57.限制;约束;管理nv_____
58.掌管;管理_____
59.勇气;意志n_____
60死;死亡n_____
61.放弃_____
62.护士n_____
八年级下Unit1What’sthematter?
语法知识点
sectionA
1词形转化
Stomach---stomachachefoot—feetlie==lying—layhead---headacheHurt—hurtsurprise—surprsing---surprsedsick—sicknessnosebleed—nose
Burn—burned—sunburnedclimb---climberaccident—accidentalknife—knives
Mean—meaningimportance-important–unimportantdecision-decidedeath—dead—die–dying
Much—more—mostmove–moving-movedweek–weekend-weekday
Medicine-medicialplay–playerwith—withoutsit-sat–seatdrive-drivertwo-twice
yesterday-today-tomorrowhelp–helpful-helplesssurprise-surprised–suprising
Agree-agreement-disagreehealth—healthy–healthily–unhealthyadvice—advisesleep—sleeping---sleepy—asleepquick---quicklyprobably—probableshall-should
2动词的过去式
Talk-hasdoplaybeseestophappensayexpectagreehelpsavehitneedgohelpgetbreak–brokeSee-saw
语法
1whatisthematterwithsb?
=Whatiswrongwithsb?
=whatisthetroublewithsb?
Whathappenedtosb?
Whatisup?
注意matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong不可以。
3nomatter4itdoesn’tmatter
2回答have a cold 受凉;感冒
have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
have a sore throat have a sore back have a fever have a cold =catch a cold have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛
backn背;背部atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback返回giveback归还
3.handn手handinhand手拉手
V交给;传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
4toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox
with:
prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
(2)与。
。
。
在一起。
with(反)without
prep用......,表示“使用某种工具
seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线;X光
Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形..
soundlike听起来像,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像
感官动词+adj
needv需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
(3)物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要不必
must,need引导的疑问句否定回答用
1What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )
2 — ______?
— Nothing serious , but a bit tired. —Better have a rest now, dear.
A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What’s this D. What’s the matter with you
3( ) — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
4.-I have a pain in my back. - _____ . You’d better see a doctor.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter
5【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
6Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo
7【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
8Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
9—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
【2013达州3】10.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to
【2013连云港】11—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.thanB.forC.withD.to
12Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
13你应该躺下休息一会儿。
14你晚上不应该出去。
【2013山西15Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.should
16Ineed__________(come)totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________(finish)atonce.
17—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
【2013广东广州】18—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
语法
Move1搬,运,移动movesth2,vimovetosp搬家到
2感动,movesb感动某人,bemovedbysth/sb被某人所感动
Moving指物令人感动的moved感动的(人)
Withoutprep没有withoutsth/doingsth.
e.g他没有说一句话就走了。
人们没有水不能生活。
vt.
save1.救,救助savesb=saveone'slife2节约,节省,savemoneysavetime
e.g那个司机在河边救了那个小男孩的命。
我们应该节约钱去帮忙别人。
see(saw,seen)v看见
seesb.dosth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
e.g我常常看到那个小女孩在公园里唱歌,
刚才我看到一个小孩在路边哭、
A24-year-oldadj,数—year/month/day/week-old数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名词用单数。
()
Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.
A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds
()
Mybrotherhasa_____son.
A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-old
一个五个月大的婴儿一个8岁的男孩。
Stop
Vi停止,Thebusstopped;vtstoptodosthstopdoingstopsbfromdoingsth
1我必须戒烟了
2让我们停下来休息下、
大雨阻止了我们去上学。
surprise[sə'praɪz]
v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的1surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnews______me.
2besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
3besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶
4besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶
5Surprise
n惊讶”
6toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是
7insurprise吃惊地
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意
(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.
(2)agreetodosth同意做某事
①—Doyouagreewithhim?
—No,I___________(agree)withhim.
()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.
—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.
A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith
15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.
thanksto对亏;由于
⑴thanksto为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thankyou,to后也不接动词原形,
这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象
⑵thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing
thanks相当于thankyou】
23.________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.
A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thankslot
【2013呼和浩特】74._____herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.
A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp
ontime准时/intime及时
attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴
havetime=befree有空allthetime一直
atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候
forthefirsttime第一次
It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间
Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按时上班)whenImissedthelastbus.
【山东东营】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.
Theteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____
timeeveryday.
A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on
16.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.
但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。
【解析】thinkabout考虑;认为
【短语】:
thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑
thinkup=comeupwith想出
【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行
()①Weneed______________(想出)aplan.
()②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.
A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthar
17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad
26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人
【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具)击;打
hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.
18.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?
人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。
【解析】trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题;苦恼
getintotrouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
beintrouble处于困境中
havetrouble(in)doing
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