m4unit1reading.docx
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m4unit1reading.docx
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m4unit1reading
1.relate
RelateAtoB
LinkAwithB
ConnectAwithB
Berelatedto
=Havesth.todowith
2.way
Awaytodosth.
Awayofdoingsth.
3.make+宾+宾补
4.beawareof
Awareness
5.complete:
adj完整的
v完成
Finish
Finishdoingsth
6.advertisev.登广告
advertiser登广告者,
advertising广告业advertisement广告,
Iadvertisedmycarforsale.我登广告卖车子。
Jobsareadvertisedinthepapers.
advertiseforsth.登广告寻找
Headvertisedforajob.
Advertisementcompany.
makeanadvertisement=putanadvertisement
7.almost=nearly几乎,/差不多
Most:
大多数
Mostly:
大部分,主要地
8.Beusedtodoing/n.
Usedtodosth.
beusedtodosth.
e.g.Iamnotquiteusedtolivinghere.
IusedtoliveinNanjing.
9.realize=beawareof
Recognize
doresearchon=conductresearchon:
我正在做关于广告的研究。
Search
Searchfor
10.sharewithsb.
sharesth.withsb.与别人共用或合用某物,分派
I’dliketosharemybookwithyou.
She_____mytroublesaswellasmyjoys.(share)
11.persuade
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人去做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事
trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.
建议某人做某事
I________himnottogoabroad,buthewouldn’tlisten.
A.persuadeB.hadpersuaded
C.triedtopersuadeD.persuaded
Product:
n.产品
Produce:
v生产
Production:
n.产量
12.believein
Believesb.(相信某人所说的话或所做的事)
Believeinsb.(信任某人=trustsb.)
Believesth.(相信某件事确实发生了)
Believeinsth.(信仰;信念)
13.payfor
商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。
payback归还,指物品或钱等,报仇,报复
payoff尤指还清债务,回报,有好的结果
payfor:
付钱
14.forfree
forfree=freeofcharge=withoutpayment
Youcan’texpectpeopletoworkforfree.
15.公益广告往往是免费投放的,旨在就有关健康、安全或影响到公共福利的任何其他问题教育人们。
PSAsareoften____________andeducate
Peopleabouthealth,_______,oranyotherproblemthat
___________________.
16.anyother+名词单数
(表某一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物)
anyotherproblem=anyoftheotherproblems
17.bemeanttodosth.打算做某事,有责任做某事
youaremeanttotakecareoftheold.
Bemeantforsth.为…准备的,为…设计
Bedesignedforsth.
Bedesignedtodosth.
Beintendedforsth打算做某事,为…做准备
Beintendedtodosth.=bemeanttodosth.
Meantodosth.
Meandoingsth.
means
18.affect:
v
haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceon
19.protect…from
protect…from=
defend…from…
WeshouldprotecttheEarthfrompollution/beingpolluted.
Peopleusuallywearsunglassestoprotecttheir
eyesfrombeingburnedbythesunlight.
Protection
Undertheprotectionof
Cheat:
vt
Cheatsb.intodoingsth.
Foolsb.intodoingsth.
Tricksb.intodoingsth.
Hecheatedthelittleboyintostealingmoneyfromhismother.
20.skilful:
有技巧的,有技能的
skillat/insth擅长做…
21.method
Means
Way
approach
Bynomeans
22.evenif=eventhough
Asif=好像=asthough
23.lie
lie:
躺
lie:
说谎
lay:
下蛋,产卵
Eg:
He_laid_thebookonthedeskandtoldmethathehadbeenlying____inbedforthewholemorning.ButIknewthathewas_lying___tome.
24.altogether:
adv.全部地,完全地=completely=totally
altogether:
总共,
Youowedme60yuanaltogether.
altogether:
总而言之
Thefoodtasteddeliciousandweenjoyedthemusic,altogetheritisahappynight.
Inconclusion=inaword=toconclude=inshort
Innocent:
无邪的,天真的无罪的,清白的
Beinnocentof…没犯…罪
Innocence:
n
25.try
Trytodosth.:
尽力
Trydoingsth
Haveatry
26.fool:
v/n欺骗
Foolsb.intodoingsth.
Makeafoolof=makefunof捉弄某人
Fools’Day
foolish
27.cure
cure治愈,改掉------的恶习
cured治愈的
curer治疗者,治疗器
cureless无法医好的,不能救济的
Curesb.ofhisillness治愈某人的疾病(内伤)
Healsb.of…治疗某人的内伤
Treatsb.for….治疗某人的病(外伤)
Cure:
n.方案,疗法,对策
anewcureforadisease一种疾病的新疗法
28.beproudof=takepridein
29.Soshouldn’tyoubuytheveryfreshestfood?
30.please:
请,使…开心
pleasing:
令人开心的=pleasant
pleased:
感到开心
pleasure:
乐趣
thankyou---it’smypleasure.
wouldyouliketo…----withpleasure很乐意
bepleasedwith=behappywith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith=begladat=bedelightedby
mental:
心理的
physical:
生理的
psychological:
心理的
material:
物质的
31.connection:
n。
联系
Connect---with---
Beconnectedwith
=havesth.todowith与------有关
32.fallfor:
上当,受骗
Youshouldbecleverenoughnottofallforhistricks.
Fallinlovewith
Ifellinlovewithyouthemoment/thefirsttimeIsawyou
Falloff:
Fallover:
跌倒
Falldownfrom
Fallasleepbeasleep
Fallill
Fallout:
头发树叶等脱落
Trick:
n把戏
/v戏弄,欺骗
Tricksb.intodoingsth.
Foolsb.intodoingsth.
Cheatsb.intodoingsth
Playtrickson=playatrickon=playajokeon=playjokeson
33.notall
not+表示全部意思的不定代词----表示部分否定,不全…
nothing,nobody,
none:
表示完全否定
bemadetodo
makesb.dosth=letsb.dosth=havesb.dosth
getsb.todosth.
serve:
服务serve+宾
serveforpeople
service:
n.
34.playtrickson
Playtrickson=playajoke=playjokeson
Children,aswellasadults,usuallyplaytricksoneachotheronHalloween.
Trick:
n.把戏V.哄骗,欺骗
Tricksb.intodoingsth.
Shetrickedhimintogivingherallhismoney
35.aim:
n/v目标,目标是
aimtodosth立志做…
sheaimstobeapolice.
beaimedatdoingsth.旨在于,目的在于
heisaimedatmakingmoremoney.
withtheaimof意在,旨在
hestudieshardwiththeaimofenteringtheBeijinguniversity.
takeaimat=aimat向…瞄准
heaimedatthebirdbutfailed.
withoutaim:
漫无目的地
hewaswanderingwithoutaim.闲逛,思想开小差
achieveone’saim:
实现目标
Goal:
好的目标
Target:
目标,靶子,嘲笑,戏弄的对象
36.leadbetterlives
=livebetterlives
37.variousof
Avarietyof各种各样的
38.dealwith=handle=copewith处理-how
Dowith----what
39.concern:
关心,联系
Showconcernfor:
对…表示出关心
Beconcernedwith:
与…有联系
Beconcernedabout:
对..关心
Concerning:
关于=about
40.encourage
Encouragesb.todosth.
Courage:
勇气
Havecouragetodosth.
Support=beinfavorof=befor支持
Saying=proverb=motto箴言,谚语
41.benefit使…受益
Doingexercisebenefitseveryone.
Benefitfrom/by:
从…受益
Webenefitfromstudy.
N.利益
Adj:
beneficial有好处的,有益的
bebeneficialto/for:
对…有益处
42.followtheadvice=
take/accepttheadvice
43.thinkabout
consider
=take。
。
。
intoconsideration
44.promote:
推广,提升
promote(promotedpromoting)
bepromotedto(be)被提升为
Theinstructor(讲师)waspromotedto(tobe)aprofessor.
promoteforeigntrade促进对外贸易
promotern.促进者,助长者
promotion提拔,晋升getapromotion=begivenapromotion获得升级
promotionworker推销员
promotionmedia推广媒介
45.whenitcomesto(doing)当谈到…涉及到
46.aslaveto…的奴隶,沉迷于(坏)
Heisaslavetodota.
Slavery:
奴隶制
47.consult
1.向…咨询,求助
2.商量,征得同意
3.查找,查询=referto=lookup…inthedictionary
Consultsb.aboutsth.向某人咨询(某事)
Consult(with)sb.about/onsth.与某人商量某事
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