上海高三一模英语奉贤区.docx

上海高三一模英语奉贤区.docx

《上海高三一模英语奉贤区.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海高三一模英语奉贤区.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

上海高三一模英语奉贤区

2019上海高三一模英语（奉贤区）

高三英语试卷（201812）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthetheatre.

C.Inameetingroom.D.Attheoffice.

2.A.Bossandclerk.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Policemananddriver.D.Doctorandnurse.

3.A.Thedemandofthejobmarket.B.Thelocationofthehotel.

C.Thedamagetotheenvironment.D.Thesolutiontotheissue.

4.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$50.

5.A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Greenandblue.D.Yellow.

6.A.Hepreferstoeatout.B.Hewantstoorderthefood.

C.Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.D.Hehopestopayforthemeal.

7.A.It’sbetterthanitusedtobe.B.It’snotasgoodasitwas.

C.It’sbetterthanpeoplesay．D.It’sevenworsethanpeoplesay.

8.A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Embarrassed.D.Bored.

9.A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.

B.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.

C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.

D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.

10.A.Tryingtomakeamap.B.Paintingthediningroom.

C.Discussingahouseplan.D.Cleaningthekitchen.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Becausehelookedlikeamusician.B.Becausehewasamusicianofmuchinfluence.

C.Becauseheshowedaninterestinmusic.D.Becausehewasgoodatplayingcornet.

12.A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.

C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.

13.A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic.B.TheFatheroftheJazzMusic.

C.TheMakingofaMusician.D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Itwasexpectedtobeadisaster.B.Itturnedouttobeadisaster.

C.Itwasspoiledbyonegirl.D.Allthestudentsenjoyedit.

15.A.Athrillingexplorationinthedesert.B.HowGPSsavedthesurvivors.

C.WhatisGPSandhowitworks.D.Thedangerofspaceexploration.

16.A.Itwascreatedmainlyforscientificresearch.B.Itworksbetterinfineweatherconditions.

C.Itmustbelocatedonthreesatellites.D.Itsserviceisfreeofcharge.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Computerproblems.B.Computer-relatedcrimes.

C.Healthcare.D.Computer-relatedinjuriesandproblems.

18.A.Notmentioned.B.Nottooclose.

C.Halfameteraway.D.Aboutanarm’slengthaway.

19.A.Havingagoodchair.B.Keepingyourfeetflatonthefloor.

C.Crossingone’slegs.D.Keepingarmsandhandsrelaxedonthekeyboard.

20.A.Therearenotsomanyphysicalproblemsdespitethewideuseofcomputers.

B.Agoodchairenablespeopletokeeptheirfeetflatonthefloor.

C.Dr.Kwan’sadviceisgiventothosewhosufferfromcomputer-relatedinjuries.

D.Peopleshouldavoidsittinginfrontofcomputersfortoolongwithoutwalkingaround.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoung

Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?

It’sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I（21）（learn）thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.

Why?

Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopoint（22）（abandon）somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,（23）（quit）smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.

Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons（神经细胞）（24）（grow）thatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!

Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface（25）youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,（26）decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan（27）wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.（28）（give）aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres（染色体端粒）comparedwith（29）whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed（30）raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.

Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.

SectionB

Direction:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.uprising

B.original

C.frequently

D.spectacular

E.features

F.luxuriously

G.captured

H.approaches

I.inhabited

J.matters

K.ranks

WelcometoWindsorCastle

WindsorCastleistheoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworldandtheOfficialResidenceoftheQueenofBritain.Overaperiodofnearly1,000yearsithasbeen31continuously,andalteredandredecoratedbymonarchs（君主）oneaftertheother.Someweregreatbuilders,strengtheningtheCastleagainst32andrebellion;others,livinginmorepeacefultimes,createdagrandRoyalresidence.WilliamtheConquerorchosethesite,highabovetheriverThamesandontheedgeofaSaxonhuntingground.Itwasaday’smarchfromtheTowerofLondonandintendedtoguardthewestern33tothecapital.Theouterwallsoftoday’sstructureareinthesamepositionasthoseofthe34castlebuiltbyWilliamtheConquerorinthe1070s.TheQueenusestheCastlebothasaprivatehome,wheresheusuallyspendstheweekend,andasaRoyalresidenceatwhichsheundertakescertainformalduties.WindsorCastleis35usedbytheQueentohostStateVisitsfromoverseasmonarchsandpresidents.EveryyeartheQueentakesupofficialresidenceinWindsorCastleforamonthoverEaster（March-April）.

TheCastleishuge,sopeopletendtoheadforthemost36bits--theStateApartments,St.George’sChapel,theGalleryandthedelightfulQueenMary’sDollsHouse.Worksofart,antiquefurniture,curiositiesandimpressivearchitecturereflectthetastesofmanydifferentroyalgenerations.TheStateApartmentsare37decoratedformalroomsstillusedforstateandofficialfunctions.

ThemagnificentandbeautifulSt.George’sChapelwasstartedin1475byEdwardIVandwascompleted50yearslaterbyHenryVIII.It38amongthefinestexamplesoflatemedievalarchitectureintheUK.

TheDrawingsGallery39theexhibition“TheQueen:

60Photographsfor60Years”.TheexhibitionpresentsportraitsoftheQueen40inbriefmomentsonbothofficialoccasionsandatrelaxedfamilygatherings.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

“NatureandNurture”

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviourareformed.However,itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheris41.

Socialscientistsareofcourse42interestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviour.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwo43schoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetween44ofeachtheory.Thecontroversy（争论）isoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“natureandnurture”.

Thosewho45the“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsare46determinedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouris47tothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorystatesthatourbehaviourispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyour48.

Supportersofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,49,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,