河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一英语下学期第一次周练试题含参考答案.docx
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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一英语下学期第一次周练试题含参考答案.docx
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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一英语下学期第一次周练试题含参考答案
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次周练试题
第
卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)省略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:
includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB-Oxford&Startford:
includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:
IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:
includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD–Cambridge:
includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD
22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge
23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle
B
GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself:
"Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.
ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.Threeofthepicturesexhibited(展览)intheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:
carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform."IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit"shesaid.
24.Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto________.
A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactive
C.earnmoremoneyD.becomefamous
25.GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife________.
A.nursingB.paintingC.embroideringD.farming
26.Theunderlinedword“portrayals”means________.
A.descriptionsB.expressionsC.explanationsD.impressions
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GrandmaMoses:
HerLifeandPictures.
B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.
C.GrandmaMoses:
TheBestPainter.
D.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibition.
C
Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.
Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay“She’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindanorganization,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingit.
Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust.”
Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,abraindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.
However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.
Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinagoodway.
28.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelectionaccordingtothepassage?
A.BecausehewasthebraintrustofAmericans.
B.Becausehegothisbraintrust.
C.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.
D.Becausewordexpertssayheis“thebraintrust”.
29.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled_______.
A.theorganofBaiDuB.thebraindrainofBaiDu
C.thebrainsbehindBaiDuD.BaiDu’sbraintrust
30.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisalwaysusedinanimpoliteway?
A.BrainstormB.BraintrustC.BrainwashD.Braindrain
31.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?
A.Theoriginoftheword“brain”.
B.Theword“brain”anditsstories.
C.Thebrainisanimportantorganofthebody.
D.Howtouseyourbrainmoreeffectively.
D
AJapanesetelecomcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatitsayshasemotions(情绪).Butratherthanruninfearfromit,we’vewelcomeditintoourhomes:
Pepper,the“emotionalrobot,”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.
CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBank,PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(类人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans,”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout$1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts,there’sa$120permonthdatafee,aswellasan$80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsreport,Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusinga“multi-layerneural(神经的)network.”Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood,whichisdisplayed(展示)onthetablet-sizedscreenonitschest.
Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy,andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily’sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy,surprise,anger,doubtandsadness,”butitdoesn’tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?
Willit,likemanyhumans,becomeuncooperative?
Willitaskforsometimealone?
Whathappensifitknowsthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttotakepartinsmalltalk?
Thankfully,Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.
Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewyearsawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldcreaterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn’timmediatelyabletotellwhenPepperwillbeavailable(可得的)outofJapan,butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters,anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.
32.Accordingtotheauthor,Pepper________.
A.isverypopularamongcustomers
B.cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfear
C.isgoingtobesoldallovertheworld
D.candealwithmanykindsofhousework
33.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper’sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?
A.80dollars.B.120dollars.C.1,440dollars.D.2,400dollars.
34.Pepper’sheightandrollerballsarementionedto________.
A.introduceitsappearanceB.tellPepperwon’tgetangry
C.showthatsafetyisn’tabigissueD.explainrobotshavestrongemotions
35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peppercannotproducerealemotions.
B.Peppercanfeeljoy,surpriseandboredom.
C.Pepperwillbesoldinothercountriesnextyear.
D.Pepperisbeingusedaswaitersinsomerestaurants.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的7个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyoutrulyhappy?
Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?
36.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappiness
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