学年人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom reading课时作业 1.docx

学年人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom reading课时作业 1.docx

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学年人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomreading课时作业1

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomreading课时作业

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.

1.TheLyrics:

1961-2012

ByBobDylan

Simon&Schuster,$60

Whatit'sabout:

Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.

What'stolove:

Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.

2.TaylorSwift:

ThisIsOurSong

ByTylerConroy

Simon&Schuster,$28

Whatit'sabout:

AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:

Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree（evenifitisabook）.

3.MistyCopeland

ByGreggDelman

Rizzoli,$39.95

Whatit'sabout:

Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose（95,tobeexact）inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.

What'stolove:

SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture（捕捉）hermuscularpowerandelegance.

4.NatGeo:

TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos

ByNationalGeographic

NationalGeographic,$19.95

Whatit'sabout:

NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount（nearly63millionfollowers）comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.

What'stolove:

Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:

Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe（$40）.

1.Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?

A.BobDylan.B.TylerConroy.C.GreggDelman.D.NationalGeographic.

2.Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?

A.NewYear'sDay.B.ChristmasDay.C.One'sanniversary.D.Literatureawards.

3.Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?

A.$39.95.B.$19.95.C.$59.9.D.$99.9.

4.Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?

A.TheLyrics:

1961-2012.B.TaylorSwift:

ThisIsOurSong.

C.MistyCopeland.D.NatGeo:

TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B

【解析】这篇文章为读者推荐了几本书，并对书的具体内容及价格进行了介绍。

1.根据Whatit’sabout:

Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.可知BobDylan因为文学著作而出名。

2.根据What’stolove:

Momand/orDad，thefanofTaylorSwift，willthinkyou’reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree（evenifitisabook）.可知是圣诞节。

4.根据Whatit’sabout:

AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar’scountlessfans.可知选B.

B

ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.

"PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,"saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.

"Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,"Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtotumthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.

"TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,"saidLundin.

Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation."Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,"saidLundin.

Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.

5.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?

A.Herlifeandworkexperiences.

B.Herspecialtyinanimated（动画）pictures.

C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.

D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.

6.Whatdoestheword"frustrated"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Disappointed.B.Devoted.C.Motivated.D.Inspired.

7.WhatisBeatrixPotter?

A.Abotanistandartist.

B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.

C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer.

D.Anartisticdirector.

8.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?

A.IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.

B.InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.

C.InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.

D.InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.

【答案】5.A6.A7.C8.A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了名为BeatrixPotter的故事，BeatrixPotter不仅是一个有名的作家、漫画家，还是自然资源保护的先驱者，此外，BeatrixPotter还是一名植物学家，由于当时这个领域不对女性开放，所以BeatrixPotter写了关于植物学的书，这些书在当时特别流行，至今还在被人们传颂。

而且，由于Potter对于世界的贡献，人们至今都在铭记她。

5.细节理解题。

根据“shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk”，她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和风险的世界中探险，可知，BeatrixPotter是以自己在现实世界的故事为原型来创造PeterRabbit。

故选A。

6.词义推断题。

根据后文“Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale”，当时植物学领域是不对女性开放的，所以“shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustrator”，BeatrixPotter是比较沮丧的。

故选A。

7.细节理解题。

根据“notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist”,以及“becameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist”，可知BeatrixPotter是作家、插图画家、自然资源保护者、农民。

故选C。

.................................

C

Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?

Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp（打嗝）"afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay"Excuseme,please."Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?

Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.

9.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?

A.Bylookingintoadults'eyeswhiletalking.

B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.

C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.

D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.

10.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?

A.Saying"Excuseme"onburpinginMongolia.

B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.

C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.

D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Hearmuch,speaklittle.B.Loveme,lovemydog.

C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.

【答案】9.B10.D11.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。

9.细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句“Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。

故选B。

10.细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后两句“Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。

拒绝就是不礼貌，故选D。

11.推理判断题。

根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句"Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld"可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗，正好C项就是此意。

【名师点睛】

文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。

命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。

文章细节的理解可以细化为：

（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。

（2）语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

（3）语意理解型。

这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。

属于较高难度的事实细节题。

（4）是非辨别型。

这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”（三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容）或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容）。

（5）事实排序型。

这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺