商务英语翻译汉英词汇三级.docx

商务英语翻译汉英词汇三级.docx

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商务英语翻译汉英词汇三级

商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表

（以英语字母顺序排序）

翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5

高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4

助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3

翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2

4安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

4安全系统fail-safesystem

3按股分红sharingprofitsaccordingtocontribution

4按市价订购贡marketorder

5按现价计算atcurrentprice

3按小时付酬bepaidbythehour

3按原价计算calculatedonthebasisoftheir（orist）originalprice

4按原口径计算calculateonthebaseline

5案例分析casestudy

3八个坚持、八个反对eightdo'sandeightdon'ts

3把市场供货一买而光calearthemarket

3罢工暴动民变险SRCC（strikes,riotsandcivilcommotions）

5罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikepay

4罢工纠察队员strikepicket

3罢工险strikerisk

5白领阶层white-collar

4白银市场silvermarket

3拜会madeacourtesycallon

4班轮regularshippingliner

3班轮运费表liner’sfreighttariff

4班轮运输linertransport

4办公费officeexpenses

4半年决算half-yearclosing

4半熟练的semi-skilled

4包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials

3包工制laborcontractsystem

3包销exclusivesales;haveexclusivesellingrights;submitanexpenseaccount

5包装；包装物packaging

5包装不符wrongpacking

4包装不善badpacking

4包装材料packingmaterial

5包装成本packingcost

4包装费用packingcharges

5包装工业packingindustry

4包装规格packingspecification

3包装破裂lossordamagecausedbybreakageofpacking

5包装容积balecapacity

5饱和saturate

5保单guarantee

3保单期满expirationofpolicy

3保兑信用证confirmedletterofcrdit

3保兑银行confirmingbank

5保护主义protectionism

3保留工资retainedsalaries

3保姆式全程服务whole-journeynannyservice

3保税仓库bondedwarehouse

5保险insurance

3保险陈报书declarationpolicy

4保险代理insuranceagent

5保险单policy;insurancepolicy

4保险单据insurancedocument

4保险担保guaranteeofinsurance

5保险费premium

4保险公司insurancecompany

4保险合同insurancetreaty

5保险回扣insurancerebate

3保险金（保险收入）insuranceproceeds

5保险金得益benefit

5保险金额sumofinsurance;amountinsured

3保险经纪人insurancebroker

4保险客户policyholder

5保险率费premiumrate

4保险赔偿insuranceindemnity

5保险人；承保人insurer

3保险索赔insuranceclaim

3保险条例（中国人民保险公司）CIC（ChinaInsuranceClause）

3保险物interestinsured

4保险性存货（以应付万一）decouplinginventory

3保险佣金insurancecommission

4保险责任insuranceliability

3保险责任终止terminationofrisk

3保险帐目underwritingaccount

3保险证明书covernote

4保险种类kindsofinsurance

5保证金；利润margin

4保证信用证confirmedL/C

3保证重量weightguaranteed

3保质保量qualityandquantityassured

3报关customsdeclaration;clearanceofgoods;applytothecustoms

5报关单；舱单manifest

3报关附税paymentofduty

5报价quotation

4报税makeastatementofdutiablegoods

4报税通知单；报关单billofentry

5报销reimburse

5暴跌break

4备忘录memorandum

3备用信用证standbycredit

5背书endorsement

5被解雇的；过多的redundant

5被面试的人interviewee

5被任命人appointee

5被诉方defendant

4被通知人notifyparty

5本地银行localbank

4本国货币domesticcurrency,localcurrenc

4本利capitalandinterest;principalandinterest

3本票；期票promissorynote

5比率ratio

5闭关自守autarchy

3边际生产力marginalproductivity

5边境贸易bordertrade;frontiertrade

4编制预算preparingabudget;makingabudget

5贬值depreciation

4变价appraiseatthecurrentrate

4标高售价mark-up

3标价postedprice

5标签label

4标准standardtype

3标准统一HarmonizationofStandards

5表现工作情况performance

5饼形图piechart

5病假sickleave

5病假工资sicknote

5拨款allotment;appropriation

5波动fluctuate

5剥夺divest

5驳船lighter

3薄利多销smallprofitsbutquickturnover;largesalesatasmallprofit

4补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）compensating/compensatorytrade;compen

4补税collectionofdutyshortpaid;coverdeficitbystatesubsidies

5补助金allowance;benefit

5补助金；补贴；津贴subsidy

5不变价格；固定价格fixedprice;constantprice

5不变资本；固定资本fixedcapital;constantcapital

5不充分就业underemployment

5不定期船tramp

4不定值保单unvaluedpolicy

4不动产,房地产realestate;immovableproperty

3不动产税realestatetax

5不发达underdevelopment

4不记名支票bearercheque

5不经济的，浪费uneconomical

5不可撤消的，不能改变的irrevocable

4不可撤销发盘irrevocableoffer

5不欠债beoutofdebt

3不受约束withoutengagement

3不限期即期装运undefinedpromptshipment

3不许转运；不许转船transshipmentprohibited

3不足款保险under-insurance

3布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem

5部分segment

5部门division;section

5部门经理助理staffmanager

5簿记bookkeeping

5簿记员bookkeeper

4材料管理materialshandling

3财产保险propertyinsurance

5财团consortium

4财务报告financialstatement

4财务结算financialsettlement

3财务事项；金融交易financialtransactions

5财务支持backing

5财政publicfinance

4财政保护financialprotection

3财政拨款financialallocations

4财政部theMinistryofFinance

5财政的financial;fiscal

4财政关税revenuetariff

5财政年度fiscalyear;financialyear

4财政收入financialrevenue

5财政税revenuetax

5财政信贷financialcredit

5财政援助financialaid

5裁员redundancy

5采购人purchaser

3采取高姿态showmagnanimity

3参加工会的工人organizedlabour

5参考价referenceprice

4参考样品referencesample

5参考资料reference

4残酷的cut-throat

5仓库depot

4仓至仓条款W/W（warehousetowarehouse）

4舱位shippingspace

4草签合同initialacontract

5策划plot

3查船inspectionofships;searchofships

4查禁走私（缉私）preventionofsmuggling

4查账；盘账checkaccount

4查账报告auditreport

5差额（常指股票买价和卖价）spread

5差额；收支差额balance

3产、供、销production,supplyandmarketingofproducts

5产出；产量output

3产地证明书certificateoforigin

5产品product

4产品成本costofgoodsmanufactured

3产品返销productbuyback

4产品生命周期productlifecycle

5产品说明specification

3产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productmix

4产值outputvalue;valueofoutput

4长期贷款long-termloan

3长期经营long-standingbusinessdealing

4长期投资long-terminvestment

4长期债务人ageddebtors

4长期证券long-termsecurity

3长线产品long-termoversuppliedgoods;oversuppliedproducts

4偿付借款repaymentofloan

3偿付损失settlementofloss

5偿还redemption;refund

3偿还贷款本息paytheprincipalandinterestontheloantheyborrow

4偿还基金redemptionfund

3偿还率rateofredemption

3偿还债务settleadebtpayment

3偿债基金sinkingfund

3偿债能力debtpayingability

5畅销activedemand

4畅销best-sellinggoods

3畅销货articleingreatdemand

4畅销性marketability

5钞票banknote

4钞票；纸币papermoney

4超额支出financialexpenditure

5超过exceed

5超收overcharge

4超支over-expenditure

5车间flowshop

4撤销合同cancelacontract

5陈列室showroom

5成本cost

3成本保险费加运费CIF,c.i.f.

4成本会计costaccounting

5成本计算costing

4成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F（costandfreight）

5成本价costprice

3成本推进型costpush

3成交concludebusiness

4成交makeabargain;concudeatransaction

3成交额volumeoftransaction;volumeofbusiness

5成交活跃的股票activestock

5成文法statute

5呈送handin

5承办商contractor

3承包通知单insurancecovernote

5承保险别riskcovered;riskinsured

3承兑信用证acceptanceletterofcredit

4承兑信用证banker’sacceptance

4承兑银行acceptingbank;merchantbank

4承兑支票honoracheck

3承接订单executeanorder

5承诺commitment

5承认recognise

5承租人lessee

4城市建设附加费citydevelopmentsurcharge

3程租船；程租voyagecharter

5持有者holder

3尺码吨measurementton

5赤字deficit;inthered

5冲突conflict

5抽查testcheck;sportcheck

3抽样认可acceptancesampling

5筹借资金financing

5酬金compensation;remuneration

5出厂价格producerprice;ex-factoryprice

4出港许可证portclearance

4出境许可证departurepermit;exitpermit

3出口包装exportpacking

5出口包装公司exportpacker

3出口标准包装exportstandardpacking

5出口补贴exportsubsidy

5出口管制exportcontrol

5出口合同exportcontract

5出口汇票exportbill

3出口加工贸易activeimproementtrade

4出口加工区EPZ（exportprocessingzone）

5出口津贴exportsubsidy

4出口经营exportoperation

5出口能力exportcapability

4出口配额制exportquotasystem

5出口税exportduty

4出口退税taxeefund

4出口销售额exportsales

5出口信贷exportcredit

3出口信用证exportletterofcredit

5出口许口证exportlicence

5出纳员cashier;payclerk

5出租人lessor

4除当事人另有约定的以外unlesspartieshaveagreedotherwise

3除非较早靠泊unlesssoonerberthed

4除非使用unlessused

5除外责任exclusion

5储备基金；储备资本reservefunds

5储蓄银行savingsbanks

5处理（事务）dispose

5传阅circulate

5传阅的小册子（传单等）circular

3船舶运输代理人shippingandforwardingagents

4船舱进口报告书reportofship’sentry

3船壳特殊检验specialsurveyforhull

5船员清单crewlist

4船只扣留；海关扣留detentionofvessel

3串味险riskofodor

4创办资本；最初资本initialcapital

5创立setup

4垂直贸易（南北贸易）verticaltrade;south-northtrade

5纯金finegold;puregold

5纯利润；净利netprofit

5纯收益；净收入；收益净额netincome

5辞职resignation

5辞职申请；离职通知；通知notice

4从量税specificduty

5从事多种经营diversify

4从业人员employedperson

3从属信用证subsidiarycredit

5粗略地roughly

5促销传单flier（=flyer）

4催债pressforpaymentofdebt

5存单depositor

3存积货物carryingstock

5存款savings

3存款单；存款收据depositreceipt;depositcertificate;CD（certificateofdeposit）

4存款金额amountdeposited

4存款利率depositrate

3存款利息interestondeposit

3存款政策policyofdeposits;inventorypolicy

5存折bankbook;depositbook

5措辞wording

4达成交易strikeabargain

4达到最有效的基本生产规模MES（minimumefficientscale）

5打包balepacking

5打包机器press

5打发走dismissal

3打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods

5打入（市场）penetrate

4大东亚共荣圈GreaterFarEastCo-prosperitySphere

3大减价bargainsale

3大量订购large-volumecommodities;bulkcommodity

4大陆架continentalshelf

3大陆桥continentalbridge;landbridge

4大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequality

4大写金额amountinwords

5大灾难catastrophe

5大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）massmedia

3大众营销术mass-marketing

3大宗商品stamplecommodity

3呆滞商品druginthemarket

4呆滞资产badassets

5代理人agent

3代理手续费agencycommission

4代理协议agencyagreement

5代理业务agent-service

3代销offerforsale;saleonacommissionbasis

4贷款loaningmoney

3贷款利率lendingrate

5贷款条件termofloan

4贷款协定；借款契约loanagreement

4贷款账户loanaccount

3贷款总额loanceiling

5袋装货cargoinbag

4单边出口unilateralexport

5单边主义unilateralism

3单纯支付clean/simplepayment

4单独海损PA（particularaverage）

5单价unitprice

4单利simpleinterest

5单式簿记single-entry

5单位unit

4单位成本unitcost

4单一的实体singleentity

4单一市场SingleMa