河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学学年高二英语月考试题.docx
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河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学学年高二英语月考试题.docx
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河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学学年高二英语月考试题
河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggression(侵略)inotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependent(独立的)missthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending(伪装).Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.
Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthatmomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwenty-fouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.
Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!
WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,"Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan."Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.
Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.
1.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______.
A.hehasasoftheart
B.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers
C.somepeoplepretendtobekind
D.hereliesmuchonothers
2.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?
______
A.Theywaitedwithpatience.
B.Theyspeededuptopass.
C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.
D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.
3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
______
A.AWheelchairExperience.B.ADrivingExperience
C.WeaknessandStrengthD.WeaknessandKindness.
B
IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.
Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.
Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart-there'sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou'reneitheronethingnortheother.You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou'retooashamedtosay,"Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere."Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.
ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.
Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal-thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.
Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck-offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher-tobeapublishedwriter-isunbelievablyrewarding(有回报的).
4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?
______
A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.
B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.
C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.
D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.
5.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.
A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndream
C.tosatisfyreaders'wishD.toearnmoremoney
6.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?
______
A.Disturbed.B.Ashamed.C.Confident.D.Uncertain.
7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?
______
A.Itpaystosticktoone'sgoal.
B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.
C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.
D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.
C
Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.
Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.
Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.ThemethodiscommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts(腹部按压),whichyoucandobygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.Putyourarmsaroundthevictim'swaist.Closeonehandtoformaball.Placeitovertheupperpartofthestomach,belowtheribs.Placetheotherhandontop.Thenpushforcefullyinwardandupward.Repeattheabdominalthrustsuntiltheobjectisexpelledfromthemouth.Forsomeonewhoispregnantorveryfat,placeyourhandsalittlehigherthanwithnormalabdominalthrusts.
RedCrossexpertssaytakingthesestepscansavemanylives.Buttheyalsowarnthatabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned.Theysayuseofthemethodcoulddelayotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim.Abdominalthrustsshouldbeusedonlyincaseswhereanear-drowningvictimischokingonanobject.
Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitalororganizationlikeaRedCrossorRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Theremaybetrainingclassesofferedinyourarea.
8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecommoncauseofaccidentalpoisonings?
______
A.AharmfulmedicineB.Acleaningliquid
C.PoisonousinsectsD.Dangerouspesticide(杀虫剂)
9.Theunderlinedword"expelled"canbereplacedby"______".
A.comingoutB.takingupC.goingawayD.gettingdown
10.Whyabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned?
______
A.Becausepeopleareunwillingtoattemptrescueefforts
B.Becauseitishardtoperform
C.Becauseitisnoneedtodoso
D.Becauseitcouldholdupotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim
11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?
______
A.Topromotemedicalresearch
B.Tosharesomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid
C.Toshowhowtoperformabdominalthrusts
D.Tohelppeopledealwithaccidentalpoisoning
D
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D.earntheirdegreesi
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