备考高考高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目及答案.docx
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备考高考高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目及答案.docx
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备考高考高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目及答案
【备考高考】高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals—engineers,accountants,teachers,etc.—havecareers.________ Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyouractivitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.________
Duringyourcareer,youwillhaveavarietyofjobs,occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobasfull-time,permanent,paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid________ Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.
Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.________ Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beself-employed,workfull-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsatonetimebut,untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform,theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.
________ Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample,Krisworksfourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwearforherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.
A.Aroleisapartyouplay.
B.Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.
C.Inotherwords,yourcareerisyourlifestory.
D.Forexample,computerprogrammerisanoccupation.
E.Asamatteroffact,ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.
F.Itcanbecompletedataworksite,athome,orsomewhereelse.
G.Thefollowingisaboutyourwork,yourfamily,andyourlifestory.
【答案】B;C;F;D;A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
文章主要讨论了我们每个人都有一份职业,其实我们的职业就是我们的生活和工作的总和。
(1)根据后句Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.可知,事实上,每个人都有一份职业。
故答案选B。
(2)根据前句Yourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareallbigpartsofyourcareer.可知,所有的一切都是你的职业。
故答案选C。
(3)根据前句Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid.和后句Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.可知,它可以在工作地点、家里或其他地方完成。
故答案选F。
(4)根据前句Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.和后句Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beself-employed,workfull-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.可知,计算机程序员是一份职业。
故答案选D。
(5)根据后句Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.可知,我们在生活中都扮演着许多角色,并且我们的角色随着时间而改变。
故答案选A。
【点评】1.理清句际间意义的关系:
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内容。
2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语:
文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系。
2.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
Atotalof604peopleinjuredinachemicalplantexplosiononMarch21inXiangshui,JiangsuProvincewerestillreceivingmedicalcareinnearbymedicalfacilities,including19incriticalconditionand98seriouslywounded.Thefirequicklyspreadto16neighboringenterprises,withthelatestdeathtollat64.
Atthesametime,rescuerswerebusyinspectingchemicalplantsdamagedintheexplosionforpossiblepoisonoussubstanceleaks.Sincetheexplosion,sixroundsofsearchandrescuemissionshavebeenlaunched,andthesearchareahasbeenexpandedfrom1.1squarekilometersto2sqkm.Morethan4,500medicalworkersand116ambulanceshavesofarparticipatedinrescuework.TheNationalHealthCommissionsent16leadingexpertstotreattheinjured.AsofthenoonofMarch24,victimswerebeingtreatedin16hospitals.Specializedtreatmentplanshadbeenmadeforeverypatient.Psychologistshavealsobeensenttohelptherecoveryofthepatients,theirrelativesandrescuers.Workershavebeensenttocomfortthefamiliesofthekilled.Thebodieswillbetreatedaccordingtoethnicandreligiouscustomswhereapplicable.
SangShulou,36,dischargedfromthehospitalafterreceivingtreatment,withsignsofobviousinjuryonhisface,saidthathewasblessedtohavesurvivedtheexplosionthathappenedjust100metersawayfromhim.“Iwasdrivingacarpassingtheexplosionsitewhenthecarwaspushedawayfiercelybythewave,”hesaid.
Morethan1,600homesneartheexplosionsitehavebeenrepaired.Ownersofhomesbeyondrepairwillreceivecompensationandassistanceinmovingtonewhomes.
TheStateCouncil,China'sCabinet,hassetupaspecialinvestigationgrouptolookintotheexplosion.Theinvestigationwouldbethorough.Italsoseverelycriticizedthelocalgovernmentandthecompanyinvolvedfortheirnotlearninglessonsfrompreviousenvironmentalviolationsandfailingtomakeeffectivecorrections,Officialrecordsshowthattheconcernedcompanyhadbeenpunishedseveraltimesbeforefortakingadvantageofsafetyloopholesandviolatingenvironmentalprotectionregulations.ChenjiagangChemicalParkalsoexperiencedseveralsimilarsafetyaccidentsoverthepastfewyears.
Outline
Informationaboutachemicalplantexplosion
Introduction
OnMarch21,achemicalplant________ inXiangshuiCounty,JiangsuProvince,andthefirespreadaround,causingatotalof64________,otherthan19workersinacriticalhealthstateand98inseriouscondition.
Rescuework
※Potentialpoisonousstuffreleasewasbeinginspected.
※Searchareahasbeenexpanded.
※Forthetreatmentoftheinjured,sixteenexpertsfromTheNationalHealthCommissionwere________ forthetreatmentoftheinjured,withspecializedtreatmentplansmade.
※Patientshavealsoreceived________ recovery.
※Comfortisprovidedforthefamiliesofthekilled,whosebodieswillbetreated,________ religiouscustoms.
※Damagedhouseshavebeenmended.Those,whosehousesarebeyondrepair,willbeassistedand________ foranewhome.
A________
SangShulou,releasedfromhospital,expressedhewasinlucktoweatherthedisaster,inwhichhiscarshookduetoafierceexplosionwave.
Investigation
※Theaccidentwillbe________ investigated.
※Localgovernmentandtheinvolvedcompanyhasreceivedseverecriticismfor________ ofpreviousviolationslessonsand(80)________ tomendtheirwaysdespiteseveralpunishmentsfornotobeyingenvironmentalprotectionregulations.
※ChenjiagangChemicalParkunderwentconsiderablesafetyaccidentsalike.
【答案】exploded;deaths;available;psychological;observing/following;compensated;victim/survivor;thoroughly;neglect;failure/failing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸后,产生的人员伤亡情况,救助工作、后续员工安置问题以及国务院对当地政府与工厂的指责和处罚。
(1)考查信息提升能力。
第一段第一句讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸事件引起了很大的人员伤亡。
由achemicalplantexplosion可以得到本题答案是exploded。
(2)考查信息提升能力。
第一段最后一句话句意:
火势迅速蔓延到16个附近的企业,最新的死亡人数达到64。
由thelatestdeathtollat64可得到本题答案是deaths。
(3)考查信息提升能力。
根据第二段中的“TheNationalHealthCommissionsent16leadingexpertstotreattheinjured.”,可知国家卫生委员会派送了16名顶尖专家去治疗伤者。
可得到本题答案是available。
(4)考查信息提升能力。
根据第二段中的“Psychologistshavealsobeensenttohelptherecoveryofthepatients,theirrelativesandrescuers.”可知,心理学家也被派送过去帮助病人、家属以及救援者的康复。
可得到本题答案是psychological。
(5)考查信息提升能力。
根据第二段中的“Thebodieswillbetreatedaccordingtoethnicandreligiouscustomswhereapplicable.”可知,遗体会遵循可实施的道德或者宗教习俗对待。
本空格填写的是accordingto的近义词,得到本题答案是observing/following。
(6)考查信息提升能力。
根据第四段中的“Ownersofhomesbeyondrepairwillreceivecompensationandassistanceinmovingtonewhomes.”可知,那些房屋没法修缮的房主将会接收到补偿,并帮他们搬到新家。
从compensation可以得到本题答案是compensated。
(7)考查信息归纳。
根据第三段中的“…thathewasblessedtohavesurvivedtheexplosion…”可知,他很庆幸自己在那场爆炸中存活了下来,可以得到本题答案是victim/survivor。
(8)考查信息提升能力。
由本段中的“Theinvestigationwouldbethorough.”可知,这次调查将会是全面的,可以得到本题答案是thoroughly。
(9)考查信息归纳。
根据第五段中的“…fortheirnotlearninglessonsfrompreviousenvironmentalviolations…”可知,他们没有从以前的环境违法行为中吸取教训,即:
忽视了以前违法行为的教训。
可以得到本题答案是neglect。
(10)考查信息提升能力。
根据第五段中的“Italsoseverelycriticizedthelocalgovernmentandthecompanyinvolvedfortheirnotlearninglessonsfrompreviousenvironmentalviolationsandfailingtomakeeffectivecorrections,”可知,国务院严重指责了当地政府和事故工厂,他们没有从以往环境违法行为中吸取教训,也没有采取有效的改正措施。
可以得到本题答案是failure/failing。
【点评】本题考点涉及信息提升和信息归纳题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生准确掌握所给材料,结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识,写出正确的答案。
3.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencebeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
Today,inmostofthetheatresinBritain,thestagesaresituatedbehindasortofarch(拱门),calledtheproscenium(幕布前的舞台部分)arch.Thearchrunsacrossthebuildingwiththestageononesideofitandtheauditorium,housingtheaudience,ontheother.Theaudienceiskepttotheareafromwhichitcangetaclearviewofthestage.Thistypeoftheatrehasbeenisuseforthreehundredyears.________Theactorcanignorethemuntiltheend,whentheyapplaudtheperformance.Ifanactorwantstospeaktotheaudiencehetendstostepoutofthepicture,asitwere—downtotheedgeofthestage.
________Stagefurnitureorproperties—"props",astheyarereferredtointhebusiness–arenowasfewaspossible.Elaboratesceneryisusedonlywhenitisgoingtolastthroughouttheplay,orwhenitissoconstructedthatitcanbechangedquickly.Moderntheatresarebuiltwiththestageextendingfarinfrontoftheprosceniumarch,ifindeedtheyhaveaprosceniumarchatall,electricity,alreadylonginuse,hasrecentlyhadarevolutionaryeffect.Achangeoflightingisasgoodasachangeofscenery,andsimplerandquic
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