英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1.docx
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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1.docx
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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.
Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts(心脏)beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe(呼吸)slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered(遮蔽的)frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm.
Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
(1)Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.
A. food B. ashelter C. thesunshine D. wintersleep
(2)Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.
A. thesunshine
B. theirhearts
C. badweather
D. theirbodyfat
(3)Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.
A. eatsomefood
B. wakeuponwinterdays
C. quicklygobacktosleep D. goouttolookforfood
(4)Whentheweatherbecomes________,thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.
A. coldinwinter
B. coldinspring
C. warmerinwinter
D. warmerinspring
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据 Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动,它就需要食物,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch 和Theirbodyfat(脂肪)keepsthemaliveandwarm,可知,冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时,会迅速回去睡觉,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知当气候开始在春天变暖时,冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词,得出答案。
2.阅读理解
Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.
●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.
●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.
●Neverbenddown(蹲下)nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.
●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.
●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.
●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'tseeyou.Don'trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.
●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.
(1)Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait .
A. atthebusstop
B. onthestreet
C. atacrosswalk
D. atastreetcorner
(2)Itisimportantto whenyoucrossthestreet.
A. runquickly B. waitforthelighttoturngreen
C. lookcarefullytotheleft
D. lookcarefullytotheright
(3)Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn't .
A. benddownonthebus
B. crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner
C. benddownnearthebus
D. lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain
(4)Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. safetyrulesforstudentsbybus B. safetyrulesfordrivers
C. safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain
D. howtocrossthestreet
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知,当你在等公交时,你应该在公交站等待,而且要往后站。
A项意为“在公交站”,符合题意。
B项意为“在街上”,C项意为“在十字路口”,D项意为“在转角”,均不符合题意,故选A。
(2)细节理解题,根据倒数第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知,当过马路时,等待绿灯很重要。
故B项符合题意。
A项意为“快跑”,C项意为“仔细向左看”,D项意为“仔细向右看”,均不符合题意。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题,根据第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知,当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时,不要在公交车附近弯腰。
故C项符合题意。
A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”,B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”,D项意为“仔细向左看,向右看,然后再向左看”,均不符合题意。
故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
结合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知,本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则,故A项符合题意。
B项意为“司机安全规则”,C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”,D项意为“如何过马路”,均不符合题意。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要找到答案的依据,主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
3.阅读理解
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld,butnotonlythehumans.Weliveinthesameworld,andweshouldbefriends.Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals!
Buthowcanweprotectthem?
First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem,sothatwecanmakeeveryonedothis.
(1)Whyshouldhumansprotecttheanimalsaccordingtothewriter?
A. Becauseanimalsandhumansdon'tliveinthesameworld.
B. Becauseanimalsandhumansarenotfriends.
C. Becausethehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
D. Becausetheanimalsaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
(2)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthesecondparagraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(3)Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?
A. Tomaketheskygreen.
B. Tomakethegrassblue.
C. Tomakethewaterdirty.
D. Togivetheanimalssafeplacestolive.
(4)WhichoneisNOTtrue?
A. Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentonlyfortheanimals.
B. Animalsandhumansshouldbefriends.
C. Weshouldstopkillinganimals.
D. Weshouldmakeeveryoneprotecttheanimals.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
(1)细节题。
根据Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals可知众所周知,人类是当今世界的统治者,所以我们应该保护动物,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem可知作者给出3点建议,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetoliv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据 It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.可知这不仅是为了动物,也是为了我们自己 ,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?
Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.
Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.
Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout .
A. water B. food C. air D. music
(2)Musicisimportantto .
A. somepeople
B. everyone
C. nobody
D. thewriteronly
(3)Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane .
A. makestimefly
B. helpsyoutosavetime
C. makestimeshort
D. makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly
(4)Fromthepassageweknow .
A. thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusic
B. thewriterlikeswritingmusiceveryday
C. mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundofthesea
D. musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
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