高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal习题新人教版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal习题新人教版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal习题新人教版必修1
Unit3 Traveljournal
【热点话题】
Travelandtransport(旅游与交通)
最严交通规则
体裁:
说明文
写作思路:
规则介绍——个人看法
【美文诵读】
HarshesteverTrafficRules
Thenewlyrevisedtrafficrules,regardedasthe“harshestever”trafficrules,tookeffectonJan.1st,2013.It'saimedatstoppingcommontrafficviolationssuchasspeeding,runningaredlight,drunkdriving,drivingwithnolicenseandcoveringupthevehicle'snumberplateonpurpose.Whoever_ignores_traffic_rules①willgetpunishedmoreseverely.Forexample,anyonewhorunsaredlightwilllose6points,compared②totheprevious3pointpunishment.Besides,those_caught_drunkdriving_will_lose_12_points,which_means_retaking_a_driving_test.③
Inmyeyes,it'squitenecessarytocarry_out④suchseveretrafficregulationstoensurepeople'ssafetyontheroad.Only_in_this_way_can_we⑤betterraisethepublic'sawarenessofobservingtrafficrulesandenjoyasaferlife,noinnocentpeopletobekilledinterribletrafficaccidents.
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。
(whoever)
Whoever_breaks_the_lawwillbepunished.
2.与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。
(comparedto)
Compared_to_last_year,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
3.将③句中的“caughtdrunkdriving”改写为定语从句。
Besides,thosewho_are_caught_drunkdrivingwilllose12points,whichmeansretakingadrivingtest.
4.制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。
(carryout)
Itwillbeeasiertoworkoutaplanthantocarry_it_out.
5.只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。
(模仿⑤)
Only_by_working_hard_can_we_improve_our_English.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.海拔高度,高处n.altitude
2.态度,看法n.attitude
3.费用n.fare
4.时间表;为某事安排时间n.&v.schedule
5.日记,杂志,定期刊物n.journal
6.缺点n.shortcoming
7.运送,运输n.&v.transport
8.喜爱的,慈爱的adj.fond
9.顽固的,固执的adj.stubborn
10.预测,预报n.&v.forecast
11.勇敢,勇气n.bravery
勇敢的adj.brave
勇敢地adv.bravely
12.决定,确定,下决心v.determine
决心n.determination
坚定的,有决心的adj.determined
13.最后的,决定的adj.final
最后,终于adv.finally
决赛,期末考试n.final
14.骑自行车v.cycle
自行车手n.cyclist
15.组织,成立v.organize
组织,机构n.organization
组织者n.organizer
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Sheisadeterminedpolitician.Sheisfamousforherdetermination.(determine)
2.Thefamouscyclistpractisescyclingeverydayandthat'swhyshehaswonthegoldmedalinthe16thAsianGamesheldinGuangzhou.(cycle)
3.Unemploymentislikelytoreachthehighesttotalthathaseverbeenrecorded.HeoftenlistenstoEnglishwiththehelpofataperecorder.(record)
4.EveryonehadtoadmitJanewasabravegirlwhenshewentintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchildbravely.(bravery)
5.TheorganizerofthisorganizationisaladyfromtheUnitedStates.Sheorganizessomeculturalandsportsactivitiestomakepeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.(organize)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.某人对……很熟悉sb.be_familiar_with_sth.
2.梦想做某事dream_of/about_doing_sth.
3.说服某人做某事persuade_sb.to_do/into_doing_sth.
4.改变主意change_one's_mind
5.在半夜at_midnight
6.像往常一样;照常as_usual
7.坚持做某事;坚决主张insist_on_doing_sth.
8.某事对某人来说是熟悉的sth.be_familiar_to_sb.
9.从那以后;自从ever_since
10.下决心;决定make_up_one's_mind
11.让步,屈服give_in
12.喜欢,喜爱be_fond_of
13.决心做某事be_determined_to_do_sth
14.毕业于graduate_from
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
(1)Ever_sinceIwasastudentIhad
(2)dreamed_aboutbecominganEnglishteacher.Mymothertriedto(3)persuademetostudylawbutIwouldn't(4)give_in.ItoldherthatI(5)was_determined_tolearnEnglishandnothingcould(6)change_my_mindbecauseI(7)was_fond_ofEnglishsomuchthatIwaswillingtodevotemostofmytimetolearningit.I(8)graduated_fromanormaluniversitytwoyearsagoandmydreamtobeateachercametrueatlast.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(p.18)
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insistthat...(should)dosth.坚持主张、坚决要求……
IinsistedthatIshouldlearnabroad.
我坚持要出国留学。
(坚持做某事:
从句用虚拟语气)
Iinsistedthathehadtoldthetruth.
我坚持认为他已说了实话。
(坚持某种观点用陈述语气)
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。
Iinsistedthathe(should)_learntoplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.
(2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。
Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)_be_operated_onatonce.
(3)他坚持说他已尽最大努力了。
He_insisted_that_he_had_tried_his_best.
2.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(p.18)
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
once在此处为连词,意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。
Onceyouknowtherule,you'llfinditeasytofinishthetask.
你一旦了解规则,就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)你一旦来到我们城市,就会立刻喜欢上它。
Once_you_come_to_our_city,_you_will_like_it_at_once.
(2)一旦你表现出恐惧,他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。
Once_you_show_any_fear,_they_will_attach_you_without_hesitation.
3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!
(p.22)
我们迫不及待地想看到他们。
canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事
Thestudentscouldhardlywaittoknowtheresultoftheexam.
学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我迫不及待地想看那部电影。
I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_the_movie.
(2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。
I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_them.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难,可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。
他说,一旦到了山顶,我们会感到非常自豪,而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。
受到他的鼓舞,我们都迫不及待地要开始登山之旅。
Although_we_knew_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe_at_the_top_of_the_mountain,my_brother_insisted_that_we_should_get_
there_because_once_we_got_to_the_top,we_would_feel_very_proud
_and_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_area.Inspired_by_his_words,we_could_hardly_wait_to_start_our_journey_to_the
_mountain.
短文改错解题技巧
(一)名词是高考中常考词性之一,名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面:
1.可数名词该用复数时没有用复数。
Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.
解析:
这里指“同学们”,故将“classmate”改为“classmates”。
Sincethen—foralltheseyear—Ihavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedintoakeycollege.
解析:
these修饰复数名词,故将“year”改为“years”。
2.把不可数名词当作可数名词使用,用了复数形式。
Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.
解析:
advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将“advices”改为“advice”。
Ifyou'dliketogetmoreinformations,ringtheHotlineon4143929.
解析:
information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将“informations”改为“information”。
3.名词所有格的误用。
Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.
解析:
这里应用所有格,故将“cousin”改为“cousin's”。
Idon'tknowhismother'sinlawaddress.
解析:
复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变化,故将“mother'sinlaw”改为“motherinlaw's”。
(二)在写作中,形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面:
1.形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。
Theassistantwasasembarrassingasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny!
解析:
这里表示“人的感受”,故将“embarrassing”改为“embarrassed”。
Theyatesilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.
解析:
clearly在句中作表语,故要用形容词形式,把“clearly”改为“clear”。
2.比较级或最高级的混用。
Liketherestofmyclassmates,Ididn'treallywanttogetclosesttoher.
解析:
getcloseto“接近”,不需用最高级,故将“closest”改为“close”。
Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.
解析:
lateron“后来”,需要用比较级,故将“Late”改为“Later”。
下面每个句子都有一处错误,请指出并加以改正。
1.Shesaidthatsheandmyclassmateallwishedmesuccess.
classmate→classmates
2.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.
picture→pictures
3.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.
advantage→advantages
4.SowhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.
as→than
5.FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.
easily→easy
6.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.
toy→toys
7.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.
week→weeks
8.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatwebroughtlunchesfromourhomes.
memory→memories
9.Forexample,weoftensendemailsandmaketelephonecalltoourfamiliesandfriends.
call→calls
10.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend,helentmelotsofclothes.
friend→friend's
11.Youaredoingmuchgoodthanothers,andyouarethebeststudentinthehighschool.
good→better
12.OneThursdayafternoon,Iwenttoacellphonestoreandchosealargebuttonphonespecialdesignedforseniors.
special→specially
13.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.
bad→worse
14.Idothinkitisnecessaryforeveryonetospendsometimeonsportseverydaybecausepeople'shealthisimportantlyinmodernlife.
importantly→important
15.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.
hardly→hard
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,daydreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.
Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.
Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously-butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital-andthatwasonlyonebeesting!
Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather'swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don'tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”
Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon'tlikesmoke,”hethought.“Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.
Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrig
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