学年高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module 1 Basketball12 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module 1 Basketball12 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高中外研版英语选修七同步检测Module1Basketball12Word版含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
1.Tomisa________(care)boy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.
答案:
careless
2.Weare________thegameinwhichhesetanew__________.(record)
答案:
recording;record
3.Having________inmanyfilms,the__________isknowntomanyofus.(star)
答案:
starred;star
4.Sheoften______measmytwinbrotherbutIdon'tcareher________.(mistake)
答案:
mistakes;mistakes
5.TheHuangguoshuCataractisan________(absolute)beautifulsight.
答案:
absolutely
6.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.
答案:
efficient
7.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________(blind).
答案:
blindly
8.Theauthorgave________(variety)reasonsforhavingwrittenthebook.
答案:
various
9.The________(popular)ofmobilephoneshasgrowninthelastfiveyears.
答案:
popularity
10.IhadaletterfromWilliam,oneofmymost________(value)friends.
答案:
valued
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.__________________,Tonyheardthathewontheprize.
Tony听说自己赢得大奖,又吃惊又高兴。
答案:
Surprisedandhappy
2.Agoodstorydoesnot__________haveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbe______________.
一个好的故事不必要有好的结局,但是一定不能让读者不满意。
答案:
necessarily;leftunsatisfied
3.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyare__________________.
绿色产品变得越来越受欢迎,因为他们有利于环保。
答案:
environmentallyfriendly
4.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers__________________.
当我们安排假期时,妈妈总是提出一些切实的建议。
答案:
practicalsuggestions
5.BeijingHotelisfarawayfromhereindeed.It'sa__________________.
北京旅店离这里很远,有五小时的路程。
答案:
fivehourride
6.Thetigerisa__________animal.Ifyougetclosetoit,you'llbein________.
老虎是一种危险的动物,如果你接近它,你会有危险。
答案:
dangerous;danger
7.Columbus________forhisdiscoveryofAmerica.
哥伦布因为发现了美洲而赢得名誉。
答案:
gainedfame
8.Shehasa________forarrangingflowers.
她对插花有天赋。
答案:
naturalability
9.Hissuggestion________.
他的建议听起来有道理。
答案:
soundedreasonable
10.He________attheexpenseofhishealth.
他以健康为代价获得了名誉和财富。
答案:
securedfameandwealth
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.
______________________________________________________
答案:
natural→nature
2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It'stoolongandthecolorhasrun.
______________________________________________________
答案:
fit→unfit
3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.
______________________________________________________
答案:
possibly→possibility
4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.
______________________________________________________
答案:
strength→strengthen
5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1,000metersinthesea.
______________________________________________________
答案:
deep→depth
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Theidealrelationshipbetweenbrothersandsistersisobviouslydifferentfrom
therealistic
relationshipsthatexistbetweenbrothersandsisters.Anyonewhohashadeitherabrother,asister,orbothwillknowalittlebitaboutsibling_rivalry.Siblingrivalrydoesnotnecessarilystemfrom
thedesiretobethe“favorite”amongone'sparents.Infact,siblingrivalrycanalsobeattributedtoasortofnaturalcompetitionthatarises
betweenpeople,especiallythoselivingclosetooneanother.
Already,childhooddescribesandshapesthedevelopmentoftherelationshipsbetweensiblings.Sothattypeofhostilerelationshipmaynotcontinuethroughoutthesiblings'lives.Thisobservationisapparentinmanysiblingrelationships,evenmyown.Yet,whatcanexplainthechangethathappens?
Perhaps,ithassomethingtodowithmaturity
.Maturityfocuseson
one'srelationships,eventhosebetweensiblings.Whetherornotmaturitydirectlyaccomplishesthecreationoffriendlytermsbetweensiblingsisnotentirelyclear,butitisapparentthatmaturityhelpstoexplainwhysiblingstakefocusawayfromcreatingantagonism(对立)andinsteaddirectittowardscommunity.Iftheoldsaying,“Bloodisthickerthanwater”,isappliedtosiblingrelationships,wefindthatgeneticrelationshipscanenhancesocialrelationships.
So,evenifwewantsiblingrelationshipstobepeacefulandloving,wecannotexpectthosefriendlytermstoexistalways.Whatisimportantinthistypeofrelationshipistheconceptofforgiveness.Forgivenesscanhealanywound,andinthecaseofsiblingrelationships,itcanbethepathtoalifeoftogethernessandsolidarity
.
Therefore,itisentirelytruethatwecannotpickandchoosewhoisinourfamily.But,wecanlearntolivetogetherpeaceablydespiteourdifferences.Thisnotonlyappliestosiblingrelationships,buttoallrelationshipsingeneral
.
手足之争不一定是来源于希望得到父母更多的爱,实际上还可能是出于一种人与人之间的自然竞争。
本文作者对这一现象产生的原因及其发展和影响进行了分析和解读。
1.Theunderlinedphrase“siblingrivalry”inParagraph1probablymeans______.
A.siblingscompeteformorelovefromtheirparents
B.parentscanhardlytreattheirchildrenequally
C.peoplewouldliketoliveclosetooneanother
D.studentsworkhardtogetherattheirlessons
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
根据上下文(第一段第一句到第三句)的意思可知,siblingrivalry在此处指“手足之争”,即兄弟姐妹们争相得到父母更多的爱。
2.Accordingtotheauthor,therelationshipsbetweensiblingswillbecome______.
A.moredifficulttodealwith
B.moreandmoreimportant
C.worseandworse
D.betterandbetter
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句和第三句可知,兄弟姐妹之间的敌意不会持续下去,他们之间的关系会变得越来越好。
由下文的论述也可得知答案。
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthatmaturity______.
A.ishelpfulinhelpingkeepgoodsiblingrelationships
B.willpushthesocialrelationshipforward
C.cancreateantagonismbetweensiblings
D.mayprovebloodisthickerthanwater
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第三段第三句可以推知,成熟对保持兄弟姐妹之间良好的关系有帮助。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtoapeacefulandsolidlife?
A.Theconceptofdetermination.
B.Thequalityofforgiveness.
C.Thefriendlyrelationships.
D.Thespiritofbravery.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,原谅对稳固家庭关系很有帮助,有利于促进家庭的和睦与团结。
B
IfyouweresittingoutsideonApril16ineasternNorthAmerica,youmayhaveseenawonderfulsite.Thatday,millionsof
RedAdmiralbutterfliesflewin—orperhaps“blewin”—fromthesouthernUnitedStates.
DrewMonkmanisalocalnaturalist
andwriter,livinginPeterborough,Ontario.Hetracksthehabitsofanimalsincludingbutterflies.Hesaidthatthemigration
wascompletelyunprecedented
.“Theyneverhavebeenseeninthesekindsofnumbers,”hesaid.“Onthatdaytherewereprobablyseveralmillionbutterflies,mostofthemRedAdmiral,buttherewereotherspeciesaswell
.”
Whydidthishappen?
“ThisyearinthesouthernUnitedStateslikeTexas,wherethebutterfliesbegantheirjourney,
thewinterwasamazinglymild,”saidMonkman.“Thisallowedmorebutterfliestosurvivethewinterandreproduce.Andthen,thewindsblewoutofthesouthandthebutterfliesrodethem(acrosstheGreatLakesand)intoOntario.”
Hesaid,“Themildconditionsareprobablyrelated,unfortunately,toclimatechange—atleastindirectly.”Inotherwords
,globalwarminglikelycontributedto
thewarmertemperatures.
Notonlydidthemildwinterallowthebutterfliestothrive,butitmeantthatmoreoftheirfavoriteplantsthrivedaswell.Eachspeciesofbutterflylaysitseggsonaspecificplant.TheRedAdmirallaysitseggsonthenettle.Monarchbutterflieslaytheireggsonmilkweedplants.AndtheSwallowtalebutterflylaysitseggsonfennelordillplants.Butterfliesalsoneedplantsfornectar.
ThehugestreamofbutterflieswasseenthroughOntarioandintoNewBrunswickandNovaScotia.“Peopleweretypically
seeingdozensintheirbackyards,”saidMonkman.Healsosaidsomepeopletoldhimtheypulledoffthehighwaytoavoidhittingthebutterflieswiththeircars.
“TherewasanotherflightofbutterfliesinMay,”saidMonkman“Itwasn'tquiteaslarge,butitwasstillveryimpressive.”
在四月,北美出现了大量蝴蝶迁徙的现象。
自然学家对这种现象进行了观察和分析,发现天气状况,包括温度和风向,是主要原因。
5.AccordingtoDrewMonkmaninParagraph2,______.
A.theanimalsoftenmovedhereandthere
B.manybutterfliesdisappearedallofasudden
C.peopleshouldtrytoprotectthebutterflies
D.thenumberofthebutterflieswasverylarge
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第二段他说的话可以推知,进行迁徙活动的蝴蝶的数量很大。
6.ThebutterfliesflewtoliveineasternNorthAmericaprobablybecause__________.
A.itwastoowarminTexas
B.thewindsblewfromthesouth
C.theywouldgivebirthtobabies
D.theysufferedfromthecoldweather
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知,蝴蝶是借着风向迁徙到安大略省的。
7.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?
A.Butterfliesreproducedagreatdealinwinter.
B.Butterfliesliveonallkindsofspecialplants.
C.It'sbetterforustotraveltoAmericainthewinter.
D.TheplantsgrewwellinthesouthernUnitedStates.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
根据第五段尤其是第一句的叙述可知,本段讲述的是:
由于天气原因,蝴蝶在冬天得以大量产卵和繁殖。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___1___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___2___someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___3___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext___4___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___5___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___6___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept___7___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“___8___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!
It's___9___(I).”Shepushedherwaytoth
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