无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题含答案
无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据图文内容列要点。
Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:
Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects
Currentnewspapersandmagazines
ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber
Helpfullibrarystaff
Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!
Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.
Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.
Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.
【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms
【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图,帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
(1)根据图示,可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它,故答案是key。
(2)根据图示,可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ,故答案是right。
(3)根据the定冠词后是名词,studentIDcard,学生证上的是号码,作为密码使用,可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑,故答案是number。
(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机,可知图书馆里有2台复印机,故答案是two/2。
(5)根据图示,可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间,故答案是restrooms。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Takinganap(小睡)everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.
However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.
________
________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans(清教徒).
________
________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows(枕头)toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.
________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?
A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.
B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.
C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.
D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.
E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.
【答案】B;E;D;A;C
3.陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolatecrunchies)的制作方法。
请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片,填入各个步骤中,完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200gdarkchocolate 50gbutter
4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片) 50ghoney
Instructions
________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.
________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK).
________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir(搅动)themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.
________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.
Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.
________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【答案】C;E;A;D;B
4.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.
B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.
C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.
D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.
E.Don'tworry!
It'llprobablyneverhappen.
F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.
I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.
________
Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.
________
Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?
Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.
________
WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm(热情).Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.
________
Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:
IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.
________
IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.
【答案】F;E;B;D;A
5.阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors(祖先).Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.
Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities(生理缺陷).Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?
Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.
Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.
Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow(弓箭)andaiming(瞄准)somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.
Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson(关注)others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview(乐观的观点)oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.
(1)Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?
(2)Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?
(3)Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.
(4)Howdidthekinglikethepainting?
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?
【答案】
(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.
(2)Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)
(3)Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.
(4)Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/…
(5)Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.
6.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying. Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.
Herearethreestages(阶段)oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.
Beforeclass
Reviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.
Duringclass
Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand"thesignalwords"thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes. Examplesofsignalwordsare"Themostimportantpoint.”and"Rememberthat...”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.
Afterclass
Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate(准确的)bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.
Takingnotes
________
Theinformationthatis________bytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.
Stages
________class
※Reviewthenotesyouhavetakento________whatwascovered.
※________tounderstandnewinformation.
Duringclass
※________toyourteachercarefully.
※Besureto________theimportantpoints.
※Writethemdown________.
Afterclass
※Makeyournotesmorecompleteandaccurateto________yourquestions.
※Askforyour________help.
【答案】Reason;provided;Before;remember;Prepare;Listen;include;quickly;answer;teacher's
【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。
⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。
故填Reason。
⑵根据第一段Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.可知他们提供的信息对你
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