山东省德州市中考英语试题中考备考宝典解析版.docx
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山东省德州市中考英语试题中考备考宝典解析版.docx
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山东省德州市中考英语试题中考备考宝典解析版
山东省德州市2020年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.
LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.
Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(音频书).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(广播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.
Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting."Toimprovemyability,Ididn'tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear."Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.
Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit!
Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,"Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying."
1.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?
A.TodevelophisinterestB.Tomakealiving.C.Tomakefriends.D.Toimprovehimself.
2.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?
A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Lucky.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Lisucceededeasily.B.Lineverfailed.
C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork.D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.
4.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.
①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.
②Liwenttotheuniversity.
③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.
④LiwassignedupbyQingting.
A.①②③④B.③①④②C.③①②④D.④①②③
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Chancesfavor(偏爱)thepreparedmind.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Timewaitsfornoman.
【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲李从公司业务员,怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备,最终成为一名成功的朗读者。
1.
细节理解题。
根据上文Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。
故选D。
2.
细节理解题。
根据上文However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting.然而,当他被《倾听》签约时,他承受到了巨大的压力,可知他很担心,故选C。
3.
推理判断题。
由最后两段Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms”.在成功的道路上,李先生付出了很多努力。
他说:
“许多人有很好的能力,许多人工作很努力,但他们可能会失败。
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
”,由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。
故选C。
4.
推理判断题,根据本文写作顺序hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks他开始听音频书…Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。
故选B。
5.
最佳标题题。
A.患难朋友才是真正的朋友;B.机会偏爱有准备的头脑;C.集思广益;D.时间不等人,本文主要讲李从公司业务员,怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备,最终成为一名成功的朗读者。
可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。
”符合本文主题,故选B。
Stopmotionmovies
Stopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects—insteadofdrawings—totellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay(橡皮泥)orjustusesomesmalltoys.
Giveitatry,andbecreative!
Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!
YOUWILLNEED
Makeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.
Pickaplacewhereyou’regoingtoshootthemovie.Makesureyou’llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.
Collectormakethecharactersyou’llneedforyourmovie,thenprepareanybackdrops(背景幕布)(Evenapieceofclothwillwork).
*Asmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideos
*Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera
*Yourimaginationandastorytotell
*Characters(Useactionfigures(动态木偶),toys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay)
*Agoodplacetoshootamovie
*Whateverelseyouneedforyourstory
Setupyourfirstshot(拍摄).Putyourcharactersandprops(道具)attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour“moviecamera”steady(稳定的)andinthesameplace.
Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstory.
6.Stopmotionisaspecialwaytomake________.
A.charactersB.moviesC.propsD.backdrops
7.Whenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustuse________totellastory.
A.realobjectsB.drawingsC.realpeopleD.realanimals
8.Whyis“asupportwiththreelegs”needed?
A.Toshootamovie.B.Tomakecharacters.
C.Tosupportthebackdrops.D.Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.
9.Thispassageteachesreaders________.
A.howtomakeamovieB.howtotellastory
C.howtopickaplaceD.howtosetupyourfirstshot
10.Thispassageisfromawebsite(网站)for________.
A.adultsB.kidsC.parentsD.teachers
【答案】
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了制作电影的一种特殊形式——定格动画,同时介绍了定格动画的制作方法和注意事项。
6.
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Stopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.”可知,定格动画是制作电影的一种特殊方式。
故选B。
7.
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Itusesrealobjects—insteadofdrawings—totellastory.”可知,当你制作定格动画电影的时候,你必须使用真实的物品。
故选A。
8.
细节理解题。
根据表格中“Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera”和“Keepyour“moviecamera”steady(稳定的)andinthesameplace.”可知,在拍摄过程中,要保持“电影摄像机”稳定,所以三条腿的支撑物是为了保持用来拍摄的手机或照相机稳定。
故选D。
9.
主旨大意题。
根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了定格动画的制作流程、需要准备的材料以及注意事项,所以这篇文章想教会读者如何制作电影。
故选A。
10.
推理判断题。
根据文中“NATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS”可知,这篇文章来源于一个儿童网站。
故选B。
Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?
Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.
Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured(测量)timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow(阴影).Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition(位置)oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.
Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!
Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.
Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped(滴落)slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.
Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesand-glasses.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthesand-glassesover.
11.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat________.
A.thestickB.theshadowC.thesunD.themoon
12.Whichpicturecanbea"sundial"?
A.
B.
C.
D.
13.Sundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis________.
A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy
14.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.
C.Sand-glassesusuallymeasurealongtime.D.Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinthebowls.
15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Somethingaboutsundials.B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.
C.Howtotellthetimeinthepast.D.SomeinventionsinChina.
【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在钟表发明出来之前,人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的。
11.
细节理解题。
根据“Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky”可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的,故选C。
12.
推理判断题。
根据“Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers”,可知日晷有一根阴影棒,太阳照射后阴影会出现在数字上,根据图片所示,可判断是B图,故选B。
13.
细节理解题。
根据“Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!
Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout”,可知必须要有太阳,故选A。
14.
判断正误题。
根据“Thesesticksmeasured(测量)timeduringtheday”,可知小棍子只在白天测量时间,晚上不行,A选项表述错误,排除;根据“Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks”,可知是中国人率先使用日晷,而不是埃及人,B选项表述错误,排除;根据“Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime”,可知沙漏只能测量短的时间,而不是长的时间,C选项表述错误,排除;根据“Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime”,可知水时钟是通过水平面来展示时间的,D选项表述正确,故选D。
15.
文章主旨题。
通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明出来之前,人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的,故选C。
TheopeningoftheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina’srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.
Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBejing—asan“intelligent(智能的)brain”.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations’real-timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations’lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测)trains’operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况).”saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.
ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing—Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.
Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitin
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